- Labov , William . 1966 . Social Stratification of English in New York City , Washington, D.C. : Center for Applied Linguistics .
- Shuy , Roger , ed. 1965 . “Stages in the Acquisition of Standard English,” . In Social Dialects and Language Learning , Champaign, Ill. : NCTE .
- Shuy , Roger . 1968 . “Detroit Speech: Careless, Awkward, and Inconsistent, or Systematic, Graceful, and Regular?,” . Elementary English , XLV May : 569
- Williams , Frederick and Naremore , Rita . 1969 . “On the Functional Analysis of Social Class Differences in Modes of Speech,” . Speech Monographs , XXXVI June : 77 – 102 .
- Bernstein , Basil . 1966 . “Elaborated and Restricted Codes: Their Social Origins and Some Consequences,” . In Communication and Culture , Edited by: Smith , Alfred . 427 – 441 . New York : Holt, Rinehart & Winston .
- 1961 . “Social Structure, Language and Learning,” . Educational Research , III September : 163 – 176 .
- 1962 . “Social Class, Linguistic Codes and Grammatical Elements,” . Language and Speech , V October‐December : 221 – 240 .
- 1962 . “Linguistic Codes, Hesitation Phenomena and Intelligence,” . Language and Speech , V January‐March : 31 – 46 .
- Lawton , Denis . 1968 . Social Class, Language and Education , 77 – 102 . New York : Schocken Books .
- Loban , Walter . 1963 . The Language of Elementary School Children , Champaign, Ill. : NCTE .
- Templin , Mildred . 1957 . Certain Language Skills in Children: Their Development and Interrelationship , Minneapolis : University of Minnesota Press .
- McCarthy , Dorothea . 1930 . The Language Development of the Preschool Child , Minneapolis : University of Minnesota Press .
- Shuy , Roger . “Detroit Speech,” . 568
- Shuy . “Detroit Speech,” . 569
- Shuy , Roger , Wolfram , Walter and Riley , William . 1967 . “Linguistic Correlates of Social Stratification in Detroit Speech,” . In Final Report , Cooperative Research Project 6–1347 US Office of Education . mimeo
- 1965 . Language Programs for the Disadvantaged , Champaign, Illinois : NCTE .
- Stewart , William . 1965 . “Urban Negro Speech: Sociolinguistic Factors Affecting English Teaching,” . In Social Dialects and Language Learning , Edited by: Shuy , Roger . 16 Champaign, Ill. : NCTE .
- Stewart , William . “Toward a History of American Negro Dialect,” . In Language and Poverty: Perspectives on a Theme Edited by: Williams , Frederick . (in press)
- Labov . Social Stratification 207 – 379 .
- Hymes , Dell . 1962 . “The Ethnography of Speaking,” . In Anthropology and Human Behavior , Edited by: Gladwin , T. and Sturtevant , W. 12 – 53 . Washington, D.C. : Anthropological Society of Washington .
- Hymes , Dell . 1967 . “The Anthropology of Communication,” . In Human Communication Theory: Original Essays , Edited by: Dance , Frank . 1 – 39 . New York : Holt, Rinehart and Winston .
- Gumperz , John . 1965 . “The Social Group as a Primary Unit of Analysis in Dialect Study,” . In Social Dialects and Language Learning , Edited by: Shuy , Roger . 127 – 129 . Champaign, Ill. : NCTE .
- Williams , Frederick and Wood , Barbara Sundene . in press . “Negro Children's Speech: Some Social Class Differences in Word Predictability,” . Language and Speech ,
- Williams , Frederick and Naremore , Rita . 1968 . On the Functional Analysis of Social Class Differences in Modes of Speech , 12 – 18 . Madison, Wise : Institute for Research on Poverty .
- Johnson , Kenneth . 1967 . “Improving the Language Skills of the Culturally Disadvantaged,” . In Teaching Disadvantaged Pupils , Chicago, Ill. : Science Research Associates .
Everyday talk and school talk of the city black child
Reprints and Corporate Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:
Academic Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:
If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.
Related research
People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.
Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.
Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.