- Bronowski , Jacob . 1974 . The Ascent of Man , 353 Boston : Little and Brown Company .
- Brummett , Barry . 1976 . “Some Implications of ‘Process’ or ‘Intersubjectivity’: Post Modern Rhetoric,” . Philosophy and Rhetoric , 9 : 21 – 25 .
- Gordon , George . 1976 . Drama in Life , Edited by: Combs , James E. and Mansfield , Michael . xi – xiv . 429 – 431 . New York : Hastings House .
- McKeon , Richard . 1957 . “Communication, Truth, and Society,” . Ethics , 67 Jan. : 88 – 99 .
- McKeon , Richard . 1970 . “Philosophy of Communication and the Arts,” . In Perspectives in Education, Religion, and the Arts , Edited by: Kiefer , Howard E. and Munitz , Milton K. Albany : SUNY Press .
- Hauser , Gerard A. and Cushman , Donald P. 1973 . “McKeon's Philosophy of Communication: The Archetectonic and Interdisciplinary Arts,” . Philosophy and Rhetoric , 6 Fall : 211 – 234 .
- Perelman , Chaim . 1963 . The Idea of Justice and the Problem of Argument , 125 – 142 . New York : The Humanities Press .
- Perelman , Chaim and Olbrechts‐Tyteca , L. 1969 . The New Rhetoric , Notre Dame : University of Notre Dame Press .
- Perelman , Chaim . 1968 . “Rhetoric and Philosophy,” . Philosophy and Rhetoric , 1 Winter : 15 – 24 .
- Karon , Louise A. 1976 . “Presence in the New Rhetoric,” . Philosophy and Rhetoric , 9 : 96 – 111 .
- Scott , Robert . 1964 . “Some Implications of Existentialism for Rhetoric,” . Central States Speech Journal , 4 : 267 – 278 .
- Scott , Robert . 1967 . “On Viewing Rhetoric as Epistemic,” . Central States Speech Journal , 18 : 9 – 17 .
- 1973 . “On Not Defining Rhetoric,” . Philosophy and Rhetoric , 6 : 81 – 96 .
- Scott , Robert . 1975 . “Colloquy I: A Synoptic View of Systems of Western Rhetoric,” . Quarterly Journal of Speech , 61 : 439 – 447 .
- Scott , Robert . 1976 . “On Viewing Rhetoric as Epistemic: Ten Years Later,” . Central States Speech Journal , 27 : 258 – 266 .
- Boulding , Kenneth . 1956 . The Image , Ann Arbor : The University of Michigan .
- Berger , Peter L. and Luckmann , Thomas . 1966 . The Social Construction of Reality , Garden City, New York : Doubleday and Co. .
- Watzlawick , Paul . 1976 . How Real is Real? , New York : Random House .
- Barnlund , Dean . 1962 . “Toward A Meaning‐Centered Philosophy of Communication,” . Journal of Communication , 2 : 197 – 211 .
- Bormann , Ernest . 1972 . “Fantasy and Rhetorical Vision: The Rhetorical Criticism of Social Reality,” . Quarterly Journal of Speech , 58 : 390 – 407 .
- Hart , Roderick and Burks , Don . 1972 . “Rhetorical Sensitivity and Social Interaction,” . Speech Monographs , 34 : 75 – 91 .
- Watzlawick . How Real is Real 141 appears to exempt the “hard sciences” from the epistemic influence of communication
- Brummett . “Some Implications of Process . . . . 21 – 51 . emphasizes the role of rhetoric in science
- Gordon . Drama in Life xxii 430
- Vatz , Richard E. 1973 . “The Myth of the Rhetorical Situation,” . Philosophy and Rhetoric , 6 : 157
- Brummett . “The Process Implications . . . ” . 31
- Houser and Cushman . “McKeon's Philosophy . . .,” . 213 – 218 .
- Karon . “Presence in the New Rhetoric,” . 101
- Brummett . “Process Implications . . .,” . 31
- Perelman . “Rhetoric . . .,” . 20
- McKeon . “Communication, Truth and Society,” . 94 – 96 .
- Wheelis , Alan . 1971 . The End of the Modern Age , 102 – 105 . New York : Basic Books .
- Perelman . “Rhetoric and Philosophy,” . 21
- McKeon . “Communication, Truth, and Society,” . 95 – 96 .
- Perelman . The Idea of Justice 125
- McKeon . “Communication, Truth, and Society,” . 96
- Burke , Kenneth . 1966 . Language as Symbolic Action. , 5 Berkeley : University of California Press .
- McKeon . “Communication, Truth, and Society,” . 93
- Scott . “On Not Defining Rhetoric,” . 81 – 96 .
- Hale , Claudia and Delia , Jesse . 1976 . “Cognitive Complexity and Social Perspective Taking,” . Communication Monographs , 43 : 195 – 203 .
- Bormann . “Fantasy and Rhetorical Vision: The Rhetorical Criticism of Social Reality,” . 407
- Hart and Burks . “Rhetorical Sensitivity and Social Interaction,” . 75 – 91 . 91
- Darnell , Donald K. and Brockreide , Wayne . 1976 . Persons Communicating , 181 Englewood Cliffs, N.J. : Prentice‐Hall .
- Scott . “On Viewing . . . Ten Years Later,” . 261
- Scott . “On Viewing Rhetoric as Epistemic,” . 16
- McKeon . “Philosophy of Communication and the Arts,” . 334 – 336 .
- McKeon . “Communication, Truth, and Society,” . 91 believes that persons locate truth in things, thoughts, actions, or words. He argues that contemporary philosophy and social thought are turning increasingly to words as the basis for truth.
- Buss , Allan . 1975 . “The Emerging Field of the Sociology of Psychological Knowledge,” . American Psychologist , 30 : 998 – 1002 .
- Effrat , Andrew . 1973 . “Power to the Paradigms,” . Sociological Inquiry , 42 : 3 – 33 .
- Feyerabend , P. K. 1965 . “Problems of Empiricism,” . In Beyond the Edge of Certainty , Edited by: Colodny , R. G. 145 – 260 . New York : Prentice Hall .
- Friedrichs , Robert . 1970 . A Sociology of Sociology , New York : The Free Press .
- Koch , Sigmund . . “Language Communities, Search Cells, and the Psychological Studies,” . 1915 Nebraska Symposium on Motivation . Edited by: Cole , James K. and Arnold , William J. pp. 477 – 560 . Lincoln, Nebraska : University of Nebraska Press .
- Kuhn , Thomas . 1962 . The Structure of Scientific Revolution , Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
- O'Keefe , Daniel J. 1975 . “Logical Empiricism,” . Speech Monographs , 42 : 169 – 183 .
- Phillips , Derek . 1973 . “Paradigms, Falsifications and Sociology,” . Acta Sociologica , 16 : 13 – 31 .
- Polanyi , Michael . 1958 . Personal Knowledge , Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
- Ritzer , George . 1975 . Sociology: A Multiple Paradigm Science , Boston : Allyn and Bacon .
- Royce , Joseph . “Psychology is Multi‐Methodological, Variate, Epistemic, World View, Systemic, Paradigmatic, Theoretic, and Disciplinary,” . 1976 Nebraska Symposium on Motivation . pp. 1 – 64 .
- Toulmin , Stephen . 1960 . The Philosophy of Science , New York : Harper and Row .
- Edel , Abraham . 1961 . Science and the Structure of Ethics , University of Chicago Press .
- Frankena , William . 1965 . Philosophy of Education , 7 New York : MacMillan .
- Kohlberg , Lawrence and Mayer , Rochelle . 1972 . “Development as the Aim of Education,” . Harvard Educational Review , 42 : 449 – 496 .
- Marler , Charles . 1975 . Philosophy and Schooling , Boston : Allyn and Bacon .
- Popp , Jerome A. 1975 . “Paradigms in Educational Inquiry,” . Educational Theory , 25 : 28 – 39 .
- Popp , Jerome . 1976 . “Paradigms, Blueprints, and Educational Theory.” . 6 – 7 . Edwardsville : Southern Illinois University . Unpublished manuscript
- Greene , Theodore . 1957 . Moral, Aesthetic, and Religious Insight , New Brunswick : Rutgers .
- Rosenberg , Morris . 1951 . “The Meaning of Politics in Mass Society,” . Public Opinion Quarterly , 15 : 11
- Berger , Peter . 1963 . Invitation to Sociology: A Humanistic Perspective , 148 – 150 . New York : Doubleday .
- Perry , William G. 1970 . Forms of Intellectual and Ethical Development in the College Years , 3 – 4 . New York : Holt, Rinehart, and Winston .
- Heffernan , James M. 1975 . “An Analytic Framework for Planning and Research in Higher Education,” . Liberal Education , 46 : 493 – 503 .
- Marcia , D. 1966 . “Development and Validation of Ego Identity Status,” . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 3 : 551 – 558 .
- 1967 . “Ego Identity Status,” . Journal of Personality , 35 : 118 – 135 .
- White , R. W. 1959 . “Motivation Reconsidered: The Concept of Competence,” . Psychological Review , 66 : 297 – 333 .
- Kelly , George A. 1955 . The Psychology of Personal Constructs , New York : Norton .
- Kohlberg , Lawrence . 1964 . “Development of Moral Character and Moral Ideology,” . Review of Child Development Research , 1 : 383 – 431 .
- Piaget , Jean . 1950 . The Psychology of Intelligence , New York : Harcourt Brace .
- Piaget , Jean . 1957 . Logic and Psychology , New York : Basic Books .
- Kurfiss , Joanne . 1977 . “Sequentiality and Structure in a Cognitive Model of College Student Development,” . Eastern Oregon State College . unpublished manuscript
- Kilpatrick , William . 1975 . Identity and Intimacy , New York : Delta .
- Perry , William G. 1974 . “ Annual Report of the Bureau of Study Counsel. ” . In Report to the Dean of the Faculty of Arts and Sciences , 8 Harvard University .
- Westerhoff , John H. 1975 . “Church Education for Today,” . The Christian Century , 92 Dec. 31 : 1203
- Perry . “Forms of . . . ,” . 209 – 215 .
- Perry . “Annual Report . . .” . 8 – 9 .
- Popp , Jerome . 1975 . “Paradigms in Educational Inquiry,” . Educational Theory , 25 Winter : 28 – 39 .
- Popp . “Paradigms in Educational Inquiry,” . 38 – 39 .
- Maxwell , Nicholas . 1974 . “The Rationality of Scientific Discovery, Part I: The Traditional Rationality Problem,” . Philosophy of Science , 42 June : 123 – 153 .
- 1976 . “The Rationality of Scientific Discovery, Part II: An Aim Oriented Theory of Scientific Discovery,” . Philosophy of Science , 41 Sept. : 247 – 295 .
- O'Keefe . “Logical Empiricism,” . 177 – 185 .
- Lawrence , Mervin . 1973 . Facilitating Faculty Development , 117 San Francisco : Jossey‐Bass .
- Loevinger , Jane . 1976 . Ego Development , 126 San Francisco : Jossey‐Bass .
- Kurfiss , Joanne . 1977 . “What Makes Students Grow: A Survey and Theoretical Integration of Literature on College Student Development,” . Eastern Oregon State College . unpublished manuscript
- Scott . “On Viewing . . . Ten Years Later,” . 263 – 266 .
- Popp . “Paradigms in Educational Theory,” . 33
- Baron , Jonathan . 1975 . “Some Theories of College Instruction,” . Higher Education , 4 : 168
- 1975 . “The Assessment of Teaching in Higher Education: A Critical Retrospect and A Proposal, Part I: A Critical Retrospect,” . Higher Education , 4 : 173 – 199 .
- 1975 . “Part II: A Proposal,” . Higher Education , 4 : 273 – 303 .
- Popp . “Paradigms and Educational Inquiry,” . 32
- Bochner , Arthur P. and Kelly , Clifford W. 1974 . “Interpersonal Competence: Rationale, Philosophy and Implementation of a Conceptual Framework,” . Speech Teacher , 23 : 279 – 301 .
- Nord , Walter . 1977 . “A Marxist Critique of Humanistic Psychology,” . Journal of Humanistic Psychology , 17 : 75 – 83 .
- Silverman , David . 1970 . The Theory of Organisations , 73 – 96 . London : Heinemann Books .
- Pearce , W. Barnett . 1977 . “Teaching Interpersonal Communication as a Humane Science: A Comparative Approach,” . Communication Education , 26 : 104 – 112 .
- King , Stephen W. 1975 . Communication and Social Influence , vii – viii . Reading, Massachusetts : Addison‐Wesley .
- Abelson , Herbert I. 1959 . Persuasion: How Opinions and Attitudes are Changed , New York : Springer .
- Applbaum , Ronald L. and Anatol , Karl W. E. 1974 . Strategies for Persuasive Communication , 85 – 87 . Columbus, Ohio : Charles E. Merrill .
- Mehrabian , Albert . 1968 . Theories of Personality , Englewood Cliffs, N. J. : Prentice‐Hall .
- Frentz , Thomas S. , Rosenfield , Lawrence W. and Hayes , Laurie S. 1976 . “Communicative Experience as Game‐Play,” . Western Journal of Speech Communication , 40 : 130 – 141 .
- Riordan , Timothy M. 1976 . “Karl Jaspers: An Existentialist Looks at University Education,” . Educational Theory , 26 Winter : 113 – 120 .
- Doll , William J. 1973 . “A Methodology of Experience,” . Educational Theory , 23 : 56 – 73 .
- Smith , Huston . 1975 . “Two Kinds of Teaching,” . Journal of Humanistic Psychology , 15 : 3 – 12 .
- Widick , Carole , Knefelkamp , L. Lee and Parker , Clyde . 1975 . “The Counselor as a Developmental Instructor,” . Counselor Education and Supervision , 14 : 286 – 296 .
Communication, relativism, and student development
Reprints and Corporate Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:
Academic Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:
If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.
Related research
People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.
Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.
Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.