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Original Articles

The etiology of sound substitution defects

Pages 17-37 | Published online: 02 Jun 2009

  • Carrell , J. A. 1936 . “A Comparative Study of Speech Defective Children” . Arch. of Speech , I ( 3 ) : 179 – 203 .
  • Travis , L. E. and Rasmus , B. J. 1931 . “The Speech Sound Discrimination Ability of Cases with Functional Disorders of Articulation” . Quarterly Journal of Speech , 17 : 217 – 226 .
  • Fletcher , Harvey . 1929 . Speech and Hearing , New York : D. Van Nostrand Company .
  • Wellman , B. L. , Case , I. N. , Mengert , I. G. and Bradbury , D. E. 1931 . “Speech Sounds in Younger Children” . Univ. of Iowa Studies in Child Welfare , 5 ( 2 )

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  • The writer did this research as a member of the staff of the Mooseheart, Illinois, Laboratory for Child Research and special thanks are due its director, Dr. Martin L. Reymert, for suggesting the study and for constant assistance and advice. Thanks are also due other members of the Mooseheart staff for their splendid cooperation.

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