- Osgood , C. E. 1960 . “Some Effects of Motivation on Style in Encoding” . In Style in Language , Edited by: Sebeok , Thomas . 293 Cambridge, Mass. : M.I.T. Press .
- Levý , Jirí . 1969 . “Mathematical Aspects of the Theory of Verse” . In Statistics and Style , Edited by: Doležel , Lubomír and Bailey , Richard W. 110 New York : American Elsevier Co. .
- Miller , George . “Closing Statement” . In Style in Language Edited by: Sebeok . 392
- Chesterfield , Lord . 1800 . Letters to his Son, Phillip Stanhope, Esq. , 11th ed. Vol. II , 303 London
- Sayce , R. A. 1962 . “The Definition of the Term ‘Style,’ “ . Proceedings of the Third Congress of the International Comparative Literature Association . 1962 , The Hague. pp. 156 – 66 .
- Quiller‐Couch , Sir Arthur . 1920 . On the Art of Writing , 248 Cambridge : University Press .
- Lewes , George Henry . 1905 . “The Principle of Beauty” . In Representative Essays on the Theory of Style , Edited by: Brewster , William T. 217 New York : Macmillan Company .
- Blair , Hugh . 1783 . Lectures on Rhetoric and Belles‐Lettres , 101 – 2 . London : W. Strahan .
- Seidler , Herbert . 1953 . Allegemeine Stilistik , 61 Gottingen : Vandenhoeck and Ruprecht .
- Burke , Kenneth . 1965 . Permanence and Change , 72 Indianapolis : The Bobbs‐Merrill Co., Inc. .
- Enkvist , Nils . 1964 . Linguistics and Style , 28 London : Oxford University Press .
- Milic , Louis T. 1967 . A Quantitative Approach to the Style of Jonathan Swift , 10 The Hague : Mouton and Co. .
- Milic . 1971 . “Rhetorical Choice and Stylistic Option: The Conscious and Unconscious Polls” . In Literary Style: A Symposium , Edited by: Chatman , Seymour . 77 – 94 . New York : Oxford University Press .
- Barthes , Roland . “Style and Its Image” . Literary Style: A Symposium , 10
- Morier , M. Henri . 1959 . La Psychologie des Styles , 7 Geneva : Georg .
- Baker , Sheridan . 1962 . The Practical Stylist , 1 New York : Thomas Crowell Co. .
- Allport , Gordon W. 1937 . Personality , 493 New York : Henry Holt and Co. .
- Hearn , Lafcadio . 1969 . Life and Literature , Free‐port, New York : Books for Libraries .
- Ellis , Havelock . 1923 . “The Art of Writing” . In The Dance of Life , 163 Boston : Houghton Mifflin .
- Ermatinger , Emil . 1921 . Das dichterische Kunstwerk , 199 Leipzig and Berlin : Reclam .
- Linkugel , Wil , Allen , R. R. and Johannesen , Richard J. , eds. 1969 . “Love, Law and Civil Disobedience” . In Contemporary American Speeches , 2nd ed. , 67 Belmont, California : Wadsworth Publishing Co. .
- Osgood , C. E. 1963 . “On Understanding and Creating Sentences” . American Psychologist , 18 : 735 – 751 .
- Blair . Lectures on Rhetoric and Belles‐Lettres 101 – 2 .
- Ohmann , Richard . 1962 . Shaw: The Style and the Man , 22 Middletown, Connecticut : Wesleyan University Press .
- Wackernagel , Wilhelm . 1952 . “Poetics, Rhetoric, and the Theory of Style” . In The Art of the Writer , Edited by: Cooper , Lane . 10 – 11 . Ithaca : Cornell University Press .
- Abrams , Meyer H. 1953 . The Mirror and the Lamp: Romantic Theory and the Critical Tradition , 231 New York : Oxford University Press . n 13
- Sherry , Richard . 1550 . Treatise of Schemes and Tropes London Bi‐Bii
- Johnson , Samuel . “Language is the dress of thought” or Lord Chester field's consideration of style as the “dress of thoughts” . Letters to his Son , II 303
- Cicero . De Oratore Vol. III , liv
- Rackam , H. , ed. 1942 . “These [items from his stylistic repertoire] roughly are the embellishments which the line of thought can employ to explain the meaning” . 165 Cambridge, Mass. : Loeb Classical Library edition .
- Croce , Benedetto . 1953 . Aesthetic , rev. ed. , Edited by: Ainslie , D. New York : Noonday Press .
- Queneau , Raymon . 1947 . Exercises de Style , Paris : Gallimard .
- Ullmann , Stephen . 1964 . Language and Style , 201 New York : Barnes and Noble, Inc. .
- Proust , Marcel . 1949 . Le Temps retrouvé , Vol. II , 43 Paris : Gallimard . impr.
- Ohmann . Shaw: The Style and the Man xii – xiii .
- Hymes , Dell H. “Phonological Aspects of Style: Some English Sonnets” . In Style in Language Edited by: Sebeok . 109
- Blair . Lectures on Rhetoric and Belles‐Lettres 101 – 2 .
- Osgood . “Some Effects of Motivation on Style of Encoding” . 293
- Guiraud , M. Pierre . 1954 . La Stylistique 47 Paris
- Guiraud , P. 1970 . Stylistique , 6th ed. , Paris : Presses universitaires de France . refondue
- Ullmann . Language and Style 133
- Osgood . “Some Effects of Motivation on Style of Encoding” . 293 296
- Wackernagel . “Poetics, Rhetoric, and the Theory of Style” . 10
- Wellander , Erick . 1948 . Riktag Svenska Stockholm
- Enkvist . Linguistics and Style 23 n1
- Hymes , Dell . 1961 . “On Typology of Cognitive Styles in Language” . Anthropological Linguistics , 3 : 25 – 54 .
- Hymes , Dell , ed. 1964 . “World View and Grammatical Categories” . In Language and Culture and Society , 115 – 166 . New York : Harper and Row, Publishers .
- 1961 . “Aspects of Language and Learning in the Genesis of the Social Process” . Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry , 1 : 313 – 324 .
- Bernstein . 1962 . “Social Class, Linguistic Codes and Grammatical Elements” . Language and Speech , 5 : 221 – 240 .
- Bernstein . 1966 . “Elaborated and Restricted Codes: Their Social Origins and Some Consequences” . In Communication and Culture , Edited by: Smith , A. G. 427 – 441 . New York : Holt, Rinehart and Winston, Inc. .
- Horowitz , Milton and Newman , John . 1964 . “Spoken and Written Expression: An Experimental Analysis” . Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology , 68 : 640 – 647 .
- DeVito , Joseph . 1966 . “Psychogrammatical Factors in Oral and Written Discourse by Skilled Communicators” . SM , 33 : 73 – 76 .
- Goodwin , Fred B. 1968 . A Study of the Relationship Between Certain Encoding Environments and Selected Aspects of Speech Style , University of Illinois . Ph.D. dissertation
- 1969 . SM , 36 : 218
- Osgood . “Some Effects of Motivation on Style of Encoding” . 293 – 306 .
- Zumthor , Paul . “Style and Expressive Register in Medieval Poetry” . In Literary Study: A Symposium 263 – 277 . op. cit.
- Jakobson , Roman . “Comments to Part Two” . In Style in Language 53
- Winter , Werner . “Styles as Dialects” . In Statistics and Style 3
- Borchers , Gladys . 1936 . “An Approach to the Problem of Oral Style” . QJS , 22 : 114 – 116 .
- Kaump , Ethel . 1940 . “An Analysis of the Structural Differences Between the Oral and Written Language of 100 Secondary School Students” . In Summaries of Doctoral Dissertations , Vol. 5 , 241 Madison : University of Wisconsin .
- Sterrett , James . 1942 . “A Comparative Analysis of Certain Language Elements Used by Speakers and Writers” . In Summaries of Doctoral Dissertations , Vol. 7 , 280 Madison : University of Wisconsin .
- Blankenship , Jane . 1962 . “A Linguistic Analysis of Oral and Written Style” . QJS , 48 : 419 – 422 .
- DeVito , Joseph A. 1967 . “A Linguistic Analysis of Spoken and Written Language” . Central States Speech Journal , 18 : 81 – 85 .
- Gibson , James W. 1966 . “A Quantitative Examination of Differences and Similarities in Written and Spoken Messages” . SM , 33 : 444 – 451 .
- DeVito . 1965 . “Comprehensive Factors in Oral and Written Discourse of Skilled Communicators” . SM , 32 : 126 – 128 .
- Bushnell , Paul . 1930 . An Analytical Contrast of Oral with Written English , New York : Columbia University, Teacher's College Series .
- Gibson . “A Quantitative Examination of Differences and Similarities in Written and Spoken Messages” . 448
- Aborn , Murray , Rubenstein , Herbert and Sterling , Theodore D. 1959 . “Sources of Contextual Constraint Upon Words in Sentences” . Journal of Experimental Psychology , 57 : 171 – 180 .
- Sanford , F. H. 1942 . “Speech and Personality” . Psychological Bulletin , 39 : 811 – 845 .
- Carroll , John . “Vectors of Prose Style” . In Style in Language 283 – 292 .
- Flesch , Rudolf F. 1950 . “Measuring the Level of Abstraction” . Journal of Applied Psychology , 34 : 384 – 390 .
- Gillie , Paul J. 1957 . “A Simplified Formula for Measuring Abstraction in Writing” . Journal of Applied Psychology , 41 : 214 – 217 .
- Yule , G. Udny . 1938 . “On Sentence Length as a Statistical Characteristic of Style in Prose: With Application to Two Cases of Disputed Authorship” . Biometrika , 30 : 363 – 390 . Parts Three and Four
- Wake , William C. 1957 . “Sentence‐Length Distributions of Greek Authors” . Journal Royal Statistical Society , 129 : 331 – 346 .
- Williams , C. B. 1940 . “A Note on the Statistical Analysis of Sentence‐Length as a Criterion of Literary Style” . Biometrika , 31 : 356 – 361 . Parts Three and Four
- Morton , Andrew and Levison , Michael . 1966 . “Some Indications of Authorship in Greek Prose” . In The Computer and Literary Style , Edited by: (Kent , Jacob Leed . 141 – 179 . Ohio : Kent State University Press .
- Francis , Ivor . “An Exposition of a Statistical Approach to the Federalist Dispute” . In The Computer and Literary Style 38 – 78 . op. cit.
- Mosteller , Frederick and Wallace , David L. 1964 . Inference and Disputed Authorship: The Federalist , Reading, Mass. : Addison‐Wesley Publishing Co. .
- Yule . “On Sentence Length as a Statistical Characteristic of Style in Prose . . . ” . 370
- Williams . “A Note on the Statistical Analysis of Sentence‐Lengths as a Criterion of Literary Style” . 360
- Wake . “Sentence‐Length Distributions of Greek Authors” . 345
- Morton and Levison . “Some Indications of Authorship in Greek Prose” . 148
- Francis . “An Exposition of a Statistical Approach to the Federalist Dispute” . 43
- Adair , Douglass . 1944 . “The Authorship of the Disputed Federalist Papers” . The William and Mary Quarterly , 1 : 97 – 122 .
- Miller , George . 1963 . Language and Communication , 124 New York : McGraw‐Hill Book Co. paperback ed. .
- Crystal , David and Davy , Derek . 1969 . Investigating English Style , 109 Bloomington : Indiana University Press .
- Gibson . “A Quantitative Examination of Differences and Similarities in Written and Spoken Messages” . 448 – 449 .
- DeVito , Joseph A. 1970 . The Psychology of Speech and Language , 11 New York : Random House, Inc. .
- Feldstein , Stanley and Jaffe , Joseph . 1962 . “A Note About Speech Disturbances and Vocabulary Diversity” . Journal of Communication , 12 : 166 – 170 .
- Gardner , R. D. and Sugerman , E. D. 1964 . “Effects of Anxiety and Word Fluency on Verbal Diversification.” . University of Western Ontario . Unpublished manuscript
- Mowrer , O. H. 1953 . Psychotherapy: Theory and Research , New York : Ronald Press .
- Dollard , John and Mowrer , O. H. 1947 . “A Method of Measuring Tension in Written Documents” . Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology , 42 : 3 – 32 .
- Moses , Elbert R. Jr. 1959 . “A Study of Word Diversification” . SM , 26 : 308 – 312 .
- Chotlos , J. W. 1944 . Studies in Language Behavior IV: “A Statistical and Comparative Analysis of Individual Written Language Samples” . Psychological Monographs , 56 : 77 – 111 .
- Feenstra , H. 1965 . “Oral and Written Language Development; in Schoolage Children.” . University of Western Ontario . Master's Thesis
- Thurstone , L. and Thurstone , Thelma . 1941 . The Chicago Tests of Primary Mental Abilities, Ages 11 to 17, Manual , Washington, D. C. : American Council on Education .
- Vogel , M. and Washburne , C. 1928 . “An Objective Method of Determining Grade Placement of Childrens’ Reading Material” . Elementary School Journal , 28 : 373 – 381 .
- Osgood . “Some Effects of Motivation on Style of Encoding” . 298
- Preston , Joan M. and Gardner , R. C. 1967 . “Dimensions of Oral and Written Language Fluency” . Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior , 6 : 936 – 945 .
- DeVito . “Comprehension Factors in Oral and Written Discourse of Skilled Communicators” . 126
- Gibson . “A Quantitative Examination of Differences and Similarities in Written and Spoken Messages” . 448
- Cord , William and McDavid , Virginia . 1966 . “English Words of Very High Frequency” . College English , 27 : 596 – 604 .
- Howes , D. 1966 . “A Word Count of Spoken English” . Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior , 5 : 572 – 606 .
- Taylor , Wilson L. 1953 . “Cloze Procedure: A New Tool for Measuring Readibility” . Journalism Quarterly , 30 : 415 – 433 .
- Taylor , W. L. 1956 . “Recent Developments in the Use of ‘Cloze’ Procedure” . Journalism Quarterly , 33 : 42 – 48 .
- Taylor , W. L. 1957 . “‘Cloze’ Readibility Scores as Indices of Individual Differences in Comprehension and Aptitude” . Journal of Applied Psychology , 41 : 19 – 26 .
- Robinson , W. P. 1965 . “Cloze Procedure as a Technique for the Investigation of Social Class Differences in Language Usage” . Language and Speech , 8 : 42 – 55 . Part I
- Dickens , Milton and Williams , Frederick . 1964 . “An Experimental Application of ‘Cloze’ Procedure and Attitude Measures to Listening Comprehension” . SM , 31 : 103 – 108 .
- Williams , Frederick . 1970 . “Analysis of Verbal Behavior” . In Methods of Research in Com munication , Edited by: Emmert , Phillip and Brooks , William D. 268 – 272 . Boston : Houghton Mifflin Co. .
- Oléron , P. 1960 . “Reconstruction de texts français ayant subidivers taux de mutilation” . Psychologie Français , 5 : 161 – 171 .
- MacGinitie , W. H. 1961 . “Contextual Constraint in English Prose Paragraphs” . Journal of Psychology , 51 : 121 – 130 .
- Stolz , Walter S. 1964 . “Syntactic Constraint in Spoken and Written English” . University of Wisconsin . Ph.D. dissertation
- Tannenbaum , Percy H. and Brewer , Richard K. 1965 . “Consistency of Syntactic Structure as a Factor in Journalistic Style” . Journal Quarterly , 42 : 273 – 275 .
- Fillenbaum , S. , Jones , L. V. and Rapport , A. 1963 . “The Predictability of Words and Their Grammatical Claseses as a Function of Rate of Deletion from a Speech Transcript” . Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior , 2 : 186 – 194 .
- Aborn , Rubenstein and Sterling . “Sources of Contextual Constraint Upon Words in Sentences” . 171 – 180 .
- Robinson , W. P. 1965 . “Cloze Procedure as a Technique for the Investigation of Social Class Differences in Language Usage” . Language and Speech , 8 Part I : 42 – 55 .
- Miller . Language and Communication , 134
- DeVito . “Psychogrammatical Factors in Oral and Written Discourse by Skilled Communicators” . 76
- Newman , John B. and Horowitz , Milton W. 1965 . “Writing and Speaking” . College Composition and Communication , 16 : 164
- 1925 . Die Sprache der Jugend als Ausdruck der Entwicklungrhythm , Jena : Fisher .
- 1948 . St'l und Charackter , Meisenheim/Glan : West Kulturverlag Anton Hain .
- Antosch , Friederike . “The Diagnosis of Literary Style with the Verb‐Adjective Ratio” . In Statistics and Style 57 – 65 .
- Boder , D. P. 1940 . “The Adjective‐Verb Quotient: A Contribution to the Psychology of Language” . Psychological Record , 3 : 328
- Miller . Language and Communication 127 – 128 .
- Osgood . “Some Effects of Motivation on Style on Encoding” . 298
- DeVito . “A Linguistic Analysis of Spoken and Written Language” . 84
- Wells , Rulon . “Nominal and Verbal Style” . In Style in Language 216
- Miles , Josephine . 1967 . Style and Proportion: The Language of Prose and Poetry , Boston : Little, Brown and Co. .
- Johnson , Wendell . 1946 . People in Quandaries: The Semantics of Personal Adjustment , New York : Harpers .
- Sterett , James . 1942 . “A Comparative Analysis of Certain Language Elements Used by Speakers and Writers” . University of Wisconsin . Ph.D. Dissertation
- Green , James . 1958 . “A Comparison of Oral and Written Language” . New York University . Ph.D. Dissertation
- Williams , Frederick . 1964 . “Thought vs. ‘Disruption’ Hesitations in Spontaneous Speech” . paper presented at the SAA Convention . 1964 . pp. 1 – 2 . mimeo
- Blankenship , Jane . 1967 . “Hesitation and Information: Some Points of Connection.” . Paper presented at the SCA Convention . 1967 . Mimeo
- Wells . “Nominal and Verbal Style” . In Style in Language
- DeVito . “Psychogrammatical Factors in Oral and Written Discourse by Skilled Communicators” . 75
- DeVito . “Psychogrammatical Factors in Oral and Written Discourse by Skilled Communicators” . 76
- Klein , George S. 1951 . “The Personal World Through Perception” . In Perception: An Approach to Personality , Edited by: Blake , Robert R. and Ramsey , Glenn V. 328 – 355 . New York : Ronald Press .
- Ohmann , Richard . Shaw: The Style and the Man 22
- Blankenship , Jane . 1968 . A Sense of Style , Belmont, California : Dickenson Publishing Co. .
- Newman and Horowitz . “Writing and Speaking” . 164
- Hildrick's , Wallace . 1965 . Word for Word: A Study of Author's Alterations , London : Faber and Faber .
- Maclay , Howard and Osgood , Charles E. 1959 . “Hesitation Phenomena in Spontaneous English Speech” . Word , 15 : 19 – 44 .
- Blankenship , Jane and Kay , Christian . 1964 . “Hesitation Phenomena in English Speech: A Study in Distribution” . Word , 20 : 360 – 371 .
- Boomer , Donald . 1965 . “Hesitation and Grammatical Encoding” . Language and Speech , 8 : 148 – 158 . Part 3
- Lallgee , Mansur and Cook , Mark . 1969 . “An Experimental Investigation of the Function of Filled Pauses in Speech” . Language and Speech , 12 : 24 – 28 .
- Tannenbaum , Percy H. , Williams , Frederick and Wood , Barbara S. 1967 . “Hesitation Phenomena and Related Encoding Characteristics in Speech and Typewriting” . Language and Speech , 10 : 203 – 215 .
- Feldstein , Stanley and Jaffe , Joseph . 1962 . “The Relationship of Speech Disruption to the Experience of Anger” . Journal of Consulting Psychology , 26 : 505 – 509 .
- Greenberg , B. S. and Tannenbaum , Percy H. 1962 . “Communicator Performance Under Cognitive Stress” . Journalism Quarterly , 39 : 169 – 178 .
- Mahl , G. F. 1959 . “Exploring Emotional States by Content Analysis” . In Trends in Content Analysis , Edited by: Pool , I. De S. 89 – 130 . Urbana : University of Illinois Press .
- Mahl . 1959 . “Measuring the Patient's Anxiety During Interviews ‘Expressive’ Aspects of His Speech” . Transactions of the New York Academy of Sciences , 21 : 249 – 257 .
- Tannenbaum , Percy H. , Williams , Frederick and Clark , Ruth A. 1969 . “Effects of Grammatical Information On Word Predictability” . Journal of Communication , 19 : 41 – 48 .
- Goldman‐Eisler , Frieda . 1958 . “The Predictability of Words in Context and the Length of Pauses in Speech” . Language and Speech , 1 : 226 – 231 .
- Wimsatt , W. K. Jr. 1941 . The Prose Style of Samuel Johnson , New Haven : Yale University Press .
- Hochmuth , Marie [Nichols] . 1955 . “The Criticism of Rhetoric” . In History and Criticism of American Public Address , Edited by: Hochmuth , Marie K. Vol. III , 18 New York : Longmans, Green and Co. .
Speech Monographs
Volume 41, 1974 - Issue 2