361
Views
52
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Chitosan Nanoparticles for Prolonged Delivery of Timolol Maleate

&
Pages 1254-1262 | Published online: 25 Sep 2008

REFERENCES

  • Aggarwal D., Kaur I. P. Improved pharmacodynamics of timolol maleate from a mucoadhesive niosomal ophthalmic drug delivery system. International Journal of Pharmaceutics 2005; 290: 155–159
  • Agnihotri S. A., Aminabhavi T. M. Controlled release of clozapine through chitosan microparticles prepared by a novel method. Journal of Controlled Release 2004b; 96: 245–259
  • Agnihotri S. A., Mallikarjuna N. N., Aminabhavi T. M. Recent advances on chitosan-based micro and nanoparticles in drug delivery. Journal of Controlled Release 2004a; 100: 5–28
  • Aminabhavi T. M., Agnihotri S. A., Naidu B. V. K. Rheological studies on stimuli responsive gel forming polymeric solutions for ophthalmic applications and their drug release characteristics. Journal of Applied Polymer Science 2004; 94: 2057–2064
  • Artursson P., Lindmark T., Davis S. S., Illum L. Effect of chitosan on the permeability of monolayers of intestinal epithelial cells (Caco-2). Pharmaceutical Research 1994; 11: 1358–1361
  • Bourlais C. L., Acar L., Zia H., Sado P. A., Needham T., Leverge R. Ophthalmic drug delivery systems-recent advances. Progress in Retinal and Eye Research 1998; 17: 33–58
  • Calvo P., Vila-Jato J. L., Alonso M. J. Evaluation of cationic polymer-coated nanocapsules as ocular drug carriers. International Journal of Pharmaceutics 1997; 153: 41–50
  • De Campos A. M., Sanchez A., Alonso M. J. Chitosan nanoparticles: a new vehicle for the improvement of the delivery of drugs to the ocular surface. Application to cyclosporin A. International Journal of Pharmaceutics 2001; 224: 159–168
  • De Campos A. M., Sanchez A., Gref R., Calvo P., Alonso M. J. The effect of a PEG versus a chitosan coating on the interaction of drug colloidal carriers with the ocular mucosa. European Journal of Pharmaceutical Science 2003; 20: 73–81
  • Di Colo G., Zambito Y., Burgalassi S., Serafini A., Saettone M.F. Effect of chitosan on in vitro release and ocular delivery of ofloxacin from erodible inserts based on poly(ethylene oxide). International Journal of Pharmaceutics 2002; 248: 115–122
  • El-Kamel A. H. In vitro and in vivo evaluation of Pluronic F127-based ocular delivery system for timolol maleate. International Journal of Pharmaceutics 2002; 241: 47–55
  • Felt O., Furrer P., Mayer J. M., Plazonnet B., Buri P., Gurny R. Topical use of chitosan in ophthalmology: tolerance assessment and evaluation of precorneal retention. International Journal of Pharmaceutics 1999; 180: 185–193
  • Genta I., Conti B., Perugini P., Pavaneto F., Spadaro A., Puglisi G. Bioadhesive microspheres for ophthalmic administration of acyclovir. Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology 1997; 49: 737–742
  • Grzeskowiak E. Biopharmaceutical availability of sulphadicramide from ocular ointments in vitro. European Journal of Pharmaceutical Science 1998; 6: 247–53
  • Hornof M., Weyenberg W., Ludwig A., Bernkop-Schnurch A. Mucoadhesive ocular insert based on thiolated poly(acrylic acid): development and in vivo evaluation in humans. Journal of Controlled Release 2003; 89: 419–428
  • Jarho P., Jarvinen K., Urtti A., Stella V. J., Jarvinen T. Modified beta-cyclodextrin (SBE7-beta-CyD) with viscous vehicle improves the ocular delivery and tolerability of pilocarpine prodrug in rabbits. Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology 1996; 48: 263–269
  • Kaur I. P., Garg A., Singla A. K., Aggarwal D. Vesicular systems in ocular drug delivery: an overview. International Journal of Pharmaceutics 2004; 269: 1–14
  • Kaur I. P., Kanwar M. Ocular preparations: The formulation approach. Drug Development and Industrial Pharmacy 2002; 28: 473–493
  • Ke T. L., Cagle G., Schlech B., Lorenzetti O. J., Mattern J. Ocular bioavailability of ciprofloxacin in sustained release formulations. Journal of Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics 2001; 17: 555–563
  • Knapczyk J., Krowczynski L., Krzck J., Brzeski M., Nirnberg E., Schenk D., Struszcyk H. Requirements of chitosan for pharmaceutical and biomedical applications. Chitin and chitosan: Sources, chemistry, biochemistry, physical properties, and applications, G. Skak-Braek, T. Anthonsen, P. Sandford. Elsevier, London 1989; 657–663
  • Li V. H., Robinson J. R. Solution viscosity effects on the ocular disposition of cromolyn sodium in the albino rabbit. International Journal of Pharmaceutics 1989; 53: 219–225
  • Marchal-Heussler I., Maincent P., Hoffman M., Spittler J., Couvreur P. Antiglaucomatous activity of betaxolol chlorhydrate sorbed onto different isobutyl cyanoacrylate nanoparticle preparations. International Journal of Pharmaceutics 1990; 58: 115–122
  • Mendenhall W., Sincich T. Multiple regression. A second course in business statistics: regression analysis3rd. Dellen Publishing, California 1989; 141–226
  • Okhamafe A. O., Goosen M. F. A. Control of membrane permeability in microcapsules. Fundamentals of animal cell encapsulation and immobilization, M. F. A. Goosen. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida 1993; 55–78
  • Ravi Kumar M. N. V. A review of chitin and chitosan applications. Reactive and Functional Polymers 2001; 46: 1–27
  • Ritger P. L., Peppas N. A. A simple equation for description of solute release. II. Fickian and anomalous release from swellable devices. Journal of Controlled Release 1987; 5: 37–42
  • Rozier A., Mazuel C., Grove J., Plazonnet B. Gelrite®: A novel, ion-activated, in situ gelling polymer for ophthalmic vehicles. Effect on bioavailability of timolol. International Journal of Pharmaceutics 1989; 57: 163–168
  • Schoenwald R. D., Stewart P. Effect of particle size on ophthalmic bioavailability of dexamethasone suspensions in rabbit. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 1980; 69: 391–393
  • Thermes F., Rozier A., Plazonnet B., Grove J. Bioadhesion: The effect of polyacrylic acid on the ocular bioavailability of timolol. International Journal of Pharmaceutics 1992; 81: 59–65
  • Uusitalo H., Kahonen M., Ropo A., Turjanmaa V. The evaluation of efficacy and systemic side effects of topical antiglaucoma drugs: the benefits of improved drug formulation. Journal of Glaucoma 1999; 8: 264–265
  • Vega E., Egea M. A., Valls O., Espina M., Garcia M. L. Flurbiprofen loaded biodegradable nanoparticles for ophtalmic administration. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 2006; 95: 2393–2405
  • Wolfhagen F. H. J., Groen F. C., Ouwendijk R. J. Severe nausea and vomiting with timolol eye drops. Lancet 1998; 352: 373
  • Zimmer A. K., Zerbe H., Kreuter J. Evaluation of pilocarpine-loaded albumin particles as drug delivery systems for controlled delivery in the eye I. In vitro and in vivo characterization. Journal of Controlled Release 1994; 32: 57–70

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.