References
- Gralla RJ. Anti-emesis with cancer chemotherapy. Eur J Cancer 1997;33:63–7.
- Jordan K, Kasper C, Schmoll HJ. Chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting: current and new standards in the antiemetic prophylaxis and treatment. Eur J Cancer 2005;41:199–205.
- Touitou E, Dayan N, Bergelson L, et al. Ethosomes – novel vesicular carriers for enhanced delivery: characterization and skin penetration properties. J Control Release 2000;65:403–18.
- Li J, Wang X, Zhang T, et al. A review on phospholipids and their main applications in drug delivery systems. AJPS 2015;10:81–98.
- Schreier H, Bowstra J. Liposomes and niosomes as topical drug carriers: dermal and transdermal drug delivery. J Control Release 1994;30:1–15.
- Pratima NA, Shailee T. Ethosomes: a novel tool for transdermal drug delivery. Int J Res Pharm Sci 2012;2:1–20.
- Wendel A. Lecithin. In: Kirk-Othmer encyclopedia of chemica technology. New York: John Wiley & Sons; 2014:1–19.
- Hager A, De Paoli T, Ihlo J. Stability study of lecithin liposomes during storage using ESR. Spectrochim Acta a 1993;49:1999–2005.
- Hashad RA, Ishak RAH, Geneidi AS, Mansour S. Methotrexate loading in chitosan nanoparticles at a novel pH: response surface modeling, optimization and characterization. Int J Biol Macromol 2016;91:630–9.
- Giram PS, More SR, Parwe SP. Formulation development with Box–Behnken design study of ondansetron HCl ethosome for chemotherapy induced nausea vomiting. Wjpps 2015;3:288–98.
- Bhana R, Verma A, Jain S. Development and characterization of ethosomes bearing losartan potassium for transdermal drug delivery. Int J Pharm Pharm Sci 2013;5:35–40.
- Yu L, Bao L, Guo Y, et al. Determination of tropisetron in human plasma by high performance liquid chromatographic method with UV detection and its application to a bioequivalence study. J Chromatogr B: Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2007;846:20–3.
- Ahad A, Raish M, Al-Mohizea AM, et al. Enhanced anti-inflammatory activity of carbopol loaded meloxicam nanoethosomes gel. Int J Biol Macromol 2014;67:99–104.
- Chourasia MK, Kang L, Chan SY. Nanosized ethosomes bearing ketoprofen for improved transdermal delivery. Results Pharma Sci 2011;1:60–7.
- Xiong Y, Xiao KP, Rustuma AM. Development and validation of a stability-indicating RP-HPLC method to separate low levels of dexamethasone and other related compounds from betamethasone. J Pharm Biomed Analysis 2009;49:646–54.
- Chandran SC; Shirwaikar A, Kuriakose MR, et al. Development and evaluation of ethosomes for transdermal delivery of Fluconazole. JCBPSC 2012;2:254–60.
- Manosroi A, Kongkaneramit L, Manosroi J. Stability and transdermal absorption of topical amphotericinB liposome formulations. Int J Pharm 2004;270:279–86.
- Fang YP, Tsai YH, Wu PC, et al. Comparison of 5-aminolevulinic acid-encapsulated liposome versus ethosome for skin delivery for photodynamic therapy. Int J Pharm 2008;356:144–52.
- Dayan N, Touitou E. Carriers for skin delivery of trihexyphenidyl HCl: ethosomes vs. liposomes. Biomaterials 2000;21:1879–85.
- Shen LN, Zhang YT, Wang Q, et al. Enhanced in vitro and in vivo skin deposition of apigenin delivered using ethosomes. Int J Pharm 2014;460:280–8.
- Zhou H, Yue Y, Liu G, et al. Preparation and characterization of a lecithin nanoemulsion as a topical delivery system. Nanoscale Res Lett 2010;5:224–30.
- David SRN, Hui MS, Pin CF, et al. Formulation and in vitro evaluation of ethosomes as vesicular carrier for enhanced topical delivery of isotretinoin. IJDD 2013;5:28–34.
- Jain S, Tiwary AK, Sapra B, et al. Formulation and evaluation of ethosomes for transdermal delivery of lamivudine. AAPS PharmSciTech 2007;8:E1–9.
- Teo YY, Misran M, Low KH, et al. Effect of unsaturation on the stability of C-18 polyunsaturated fatty acids vesicles suspension in aqueous solution. BKCS 2011;32:59–64.
- Paolino D, Lucania G, Mardente D, et al. Ethosomes for skin delivery of ammonium glycyrrhizinate: in vitro percutaneous permeation through human skin and in vivo anti-inflammatory activity on human volunteers. J Control Release 2005;106:99–110.
- Ahmed TA. Preparation of transfersomes encapsulating sildenafil aimed for transdermal drug delivery: Plackett–Burman design and characterization. J Liposome Res 2015;25:1–10.
- Ahmed TA, El-Say KM, Aljaeid BM, et al. Transdermal glimepiride delivery system based on optimized ethosomal nano-vesicles: preparation, characterization, in vitro, ex vivo and clinical evaluation. Int J Pharm 2016;500:245–54.
- Dubey V, Mishra D, Nahar M, et al. Enhanced transdermal delivery of an anti-HIV agent via ethanolic liposomes. Nanomedicine 2010;6:590–6.
- Touitou E, Godin B, Dayan N, et al. Intracellur delivery mediated by and ethosomal carrier. Biomaterials 2001;22:3053–9.
- Keough KM, Giffin B, Kariel N. The influence of unsaturation on the phase transition temperatures of a series of heteroacid phosphatidylcholines containing twenty-carbon chains. Biochim Biophys Acta 1987;902:1–10.
- Marsh D. Analysis of the bilayer phase transition temperatures of phosphatidylcholines with mixed chains. Biophys J 1992;61:1036–40.
- Nii T, Ishii F. Encapsulation efficiency of water-soluble and insoluble drugs in liposomes prepared by the microencapsulation vesicle method. Int J Pharm 2005;298:198–205.
- Verma DD, Verma S, Blume G, et al. Particle size of liposomes influences dermal delivery of substances into skin. Int J Pharm 2003;258:141–51.
- Prasanthi D, Lakshmi PK. Development of ethosomes with taguchi robust design-based studies for transdermal delivery of alfuzosin hydrochloride. ICPJ 2012;1:370–5.
- Caddeo C, Sales OD, Valenti D, et al. Inhibition of skin inflammation in mice by diclofenac in vesicular carriers: liposomes, ethosomes and PEVs. Int J Pharm 2013;443:128–36.
- Ghanbarzadeh S, Arami S. Enhanced transdermal delivery of diclofenac sodium via conventional liposomes, ethosomes, and transfersomes. Biomed Res Int 2013;2013:616810.
- Barupal AK, Gupta V, Ramteke S. Preparation and characterization of ethosomes for topical delivery of aceclofenac. Indian J Pharm Sci 2010;72:582–6.
- Song CK, Balakrishnan P, Shim CK, et al. A novel vesicular carrier, transethosome, for enhanced skin delivery of voriconazole: characterization and in vitro/in vivo evaluation. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2012;92:299–304.
- Balaguru S, Devi DR, Vedha Hari BN. Identification and exploration of lecithin from novel sources and its applications. Asian J Chem 2014;26:3736–40.