Characterization of withanolides and bacoside A-loaded proniosomes: effect on oxidative stress and survival under hypergravity in rodent model

References

• Schlich M, Lai F, Pireddu R, et al. Resveratrol proniosomes as a convenient nanoingredient for functional food. Food Chem. 2019;310:125950. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2019.125950.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith J, Johnson M, Brown D, et al. Advances in pharmaceutical research: current perspectives and future directions. J Pharm Sci. 2022;10:567–589.
   Google Scholar
• Johnson A, Patel S, Anderson M. Drug delivery systems: an updated review. Drug Dev Ind Pharm. 2021;47:867–880.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patel S, Gupta R, Sharma D. Proniosomes: a novel drug delivery system. Int J Pharm. 2020;558:366–378.
   Google Scholar
• Shruthi PA, Pushpadass HA, Magdaline EEF, et al. Formulation and characterization of catechin-loaded proniosomes for food fortification. J Sci Food Agric. 2021;101(6):2439–2448. doi: 10.1002/jsfa.10868.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shruthi PA, Pushpadass HA, Magdaline EEF, et al. Resveratrol-loaded proniosomes: formulation, characterization and fortification. LWT Food Sci Technol. 2020;134:110127. doi: 10.1016/j.lwt.2020.110127.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chinembiri TN, Gerber M, Du Plessis LH, et al. Topical delivery of Withania somnifera crude extracts in niosomes and solid lipid nanoparticles. Pharmacogn Mag. 2017;13(Suppl. 3):S663–S671. doi: 10.4103/pm.pm_489_16.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kumar S, Sharma R, Singh A. Challenges in delivering herbal extracts: overcoming solubility and stability issues. Expert Opin Drug Deliv. 2017;14(7):811–824.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Keerthi B, Pingali PS, Srinivas P. Formulation and evaluation of capsules of ashwagandha phytosomes. Int J Pharm Sci Rev Res. 2014;29(2):138–142.
   Google Scholar
• Kumar R, Garg R. Formulation and evaluation of solid lipid nanoparticles loaded with bacoside rich extract. Int J Pharm Sci Res. 2020;11(1):371–377.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Iadecola C. The neurovascular unit coming of age: a journey through neurovascular coupling in health and disease. Neuron. 2017;96(1):17–42. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2017.07.030.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharma ML, Srivastava P, Sharma P, et al. Neuronutrient efficacy of Withania somnifera in aging brain of mice. J Global Biosci. 2015;4:1482–1487.
   Google Scholar
• Fatima U, Roy S, Ahmad S, et al. Investigating neuroprotective roles of Bacopa monnieri extracts: mechanistic insights and therapeutic implications. Biomed Pharmacother. 2022;153:113469. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2022.113469.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gotoh K, Akino S, Maeda A, et al. Characterization of some Asian isolates of Phytophthora infestans. Plant Pathol. 2005;54(6):733–739. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3059.2005.01286.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vareed SK, Bauer AK, Nair KM, et al. Blood–brain-barrier permeability of bioactive withanamides present in Withania somnifera fruit extract. Phytother Res. 2014;28(8):1260–1264. doi: 10.1002/ptr.5118.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kahol AP, Singh T, Tandon S, et al. Process for the preparation of the extract rich in bacosides from the herb Bacopa monnieri. United States patent US 6833143B1. 2004.
   Google Scholar
• Manwar JV, Mahadik KR, Paradkar AR, et al. Determination of withanolides from the roots and herbal formulation of Withania somnifera by HPLC using DAD and ELSD detector. Der Pharm Sin. 2012;3(1):41–46.
   Google Scholar
• Naik PM, Manohar SH, Praveen N, et al. Evaluation of bacoside A content in different accessions and various organs of Bacopa monnieri (L.) Wettst. J Herbs Spices Med Plants. 2012;18(4):387–395. doi: 10.1080/10496475.2012.725456.
   Google Scholar
• Ezhilarasi PN, Karthik P, Chhanwal N, et al. Nanoencapsulation techniques for food bioactive components: a review. Food Bioprocess Technol. 2013;6(3):628–647. doi: 10.1007/s11947-012-0944-0.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hughes GA. Nanostructure-mediated drug delivery. Nanomedicine. 2005;1(1):22–30. doi: 10.1016/j.nano.2004.11.009.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gutiérrez G, Matos M, Barrero P, et al. Iron-entrapped niosomes and their potential application for yogurt fortification. LWT Food Sci Technol. 2016;74:550–556. doi: 10.1016/j.lwt.2016.08.025.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kailas M. Re: how to calculate percentage drug release? 2016. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/post/How-to-calculate-percentage-drug-Release/57f509dbf7b67e6087673d68/citation/download
   Google Scholar
• Vakili A, Sharifat S, Akhavan MM, et al. Effect of lavender oil (Lavandula angustifolia) on cerebral edema and its possible mechanisms in an experimental model of stroke. Brain Res. 2014;1548(1548):56–62. doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2013.12.019.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yallappa BS, Veeranna RK, Suganthi RU, et al. Protective role of bacoside A on blood brain barrier integrity. Uttar Pradesh J Zool. 2021;42(24):1350–1360.
   Google Scholar
• Bigdeli MR, Hajizadeh S, Froozandeh M, et al. Prolonged and intermittent normobaric hyperoxia induce different degrees of ischemic tolerance in rat brain tissue. Brain Res. 2007;1152:228–233. doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2007.03.068.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yamamoto Y, Takahashi K. Glutathione peroxidase isolated from plasma reduces phospholipid hydroperoxides. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1993;305(2):541–545. doi: 10.1006/abbi.1993.1458.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aebi H. Catalase in vitro. Oxygen radicals in biological systems. Methods Enzymol. 1984;105:121–126.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marklund S, Marklund G. Involvement of the superoxide anion radical in the auto-oxidation of pyrogallol and a convenient assay for super oxide dismutase. Eur J Biochem. 1974;47(3):469–474. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1974.tb03714.x.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bhattacharya A, Ghosal S, Bhattacharya SK. Antioxidant effect of Withania somnifera glycowithanolides in chronic footshock stress-induced perturbations of oxidative free radical scavenging enzymes and lipid peroxidation in rat frontal cortex and striatum. J Ethnopharmacol. 2001;74(1):1–6. doi: 10.1016/s0378-8741(00)00309-3.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ahmed S, Ahmed MS, Swami BL, et al. Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using Azadirachta indica aqueous leaf extract. J Radiat Res Appl Sci. 2016;9(1):1–7.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yasam VR, Jakki SL, Natarajan J, et al. A review on novel vesicular drug delivery: proniosomes. Drug Deliv. 2014;21(4):243–249. doi: 10.3109/10717544.2013.841783.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fahmy HM, Mosleh AM, Elghany AA, et al. Coated silver nanoparticles: synthesis, cytotoxicity, and optical properties. RSC Adv. 2019;9(35):20118–20136. doi: 10.1039/c9ra02907a.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chaw CS, Kim KYA. Effect of formulation compositions on niosomal preparations. Pharm Dev Technol. 2013;18(3):667–672. doi: 10.3109/10837450.2012.672988.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Waddad AY, Abbad S, Yu F, et al. Formulation, characterization and pharmaco-kinetics of morin hydrate niosomes prepared from various non-ionic surfactants. Int J Pharm. 2013;456(2):446–458. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2013.08.040.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yousry C, Zikry PM, Salem HM, et al. Integrated nano-vesicular/self nano-emulsifying system (INV/SNES) for enhanced dual ocular drug delivery: statistical optimization, in vitro and in vivo evaluation. Drug Deliv Transl Res. 2020;10(3):801–814. doi: 10.1007/s13346-020-00716-5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Joon M, Garg M. Formulation and evaluation of standardized Withania somnifera leaf extract loaded transdermal gel. J Med Sci. 2013;13(8):814–818. doi: 10.3923/jms.2013.814.818.
   Google Scholar
• Blazek-Welsh AI, Rhodes DG. Maltodextrin-based proniosomes. AAPS Pharm Sci. 2001;3(1):E1–E8. doi: 10.1208/ps030101.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muhammad DRA, Gonzalez CG, Doost AS, et al. Improvement of antioxidant activity and physical stability of chocolate beverage using colloidal cinnamon nanoparticles. Food Bioprocess Technol. 2019;12(6):976–989. doi: 10.1007/s11947-019-02271-5.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Souza MP, Vaz AF, Correia MT, et al. Quercetin-loaded lecithin/chitosan nanoparticles for functional food applications. Food Bioprocess Technol. 2014;7(4):1149–1159. doi: 10.1007/s11947-013-1160-2.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mukherjee S, Kumar G, Patnaik R. Withanolide A penetrates brain via intra-nasal administration and exerts neuro protection in cerebral ischemia re-perfusion injury in mice. Xenobiotica. 2020;50(8):957–966. doi: 10.1080/00498254.2019.1709228.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abbott NJ. Prediction of blood–brain barrier permeation in drug discovery from in vivo, in vitro and in silico models. Drug Discov Today Technol. 2004;1(4):407–416. doi: 10.1016/j.ddtec.2004.11.014.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bhondave PD, Devarshi PP, Mahadik KR, et al. Ashvagandharishta prepared using yeast consortium from Woodfordia fruticosa flowers exhibit hepato protective effect on CCl4 induced liver damage in wistar rats. J Ethnopharmacol. 2014;151(1):183–190. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2013.10.025.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saleem S, Muhammad G, Hussain MA, et al. Withania somnifera L: insights into the phytochemical profile, therapeutic potential, clinical trials, and future prospective. Iran J Basic Med Sci. 2020;23(12):1501–1526.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phani Kumar G, Navya R, Venkataramana M, et al. DNA damage protecting and free radical scavenging properties of Terminalia arjuna bark in PC-12 cells and plasmid DNA. Free Radic Antioxid. 2013;3(1):35–39. doi: 10.1016/j.fra.2013.04.001.
   Google Scholar
• Bhattacharya SK, Bhattacharya D, Sairam K, et al. Effect of Withania somnifera glyco-withanolides on a rat model of tardive dyskinesia. Phytomedicine. 2002;9(2):167–170. doi: 10.1078/0944-7113-00089.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blake DR, Allen RE, Lunec J. Free radicals in biological systems: a review oriented to the inflammatory process. Br Med Bull. 1987;43(2):371–385. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.bmb.a072188.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ayala A, Munoz MF, Arguelles S. Lipid peroxidation: production, metabolism, and signaling mechanisms of malondialdehyde and 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal. Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2014;2014:360438. doi: 10.1155/2014/360438.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhattacharya P, Chatterjee D, Jacks G. Occurrence of arsenic-contaminated groundwater in alluvial aquifers from Delta plains, Eastern India: options for safe drinking water supply. Int J Water Resour Dev. 1997;13(1):79–92. doi: 10.1080/07900629749944.
   Google Scholar
• Corraliza-Gomez M, Sanchez D, Ganfornina MD. Lipid-binding proteins in brain health and disease. Front Neurol. 2019;10:1152. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2019.01152.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar