Addressing Cultural Barriers with Muslim Clients: An Agency Perspective

REFERENCES

• Abdul-Hadi , M. A. 1989 . “ Islamic social work ” . In Social work , Edited by: Abdul-Menaim , S. 319 – 352 . Cairo, , Egypt : Al-Nahdah Al-Messirah (in Arabic) .
   Google Scholar
• Al-Dabbagh , A. 1993 . Islamic perspectives on social work practice . American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences , 10 ( 4 ) : 536 – 537 .
   Google Scholar
• Al-Krenawi , A. and Graham , J.R. , eds. 2003 . Multicultural social work with diverse ethno-racial communities in Canada , Toronto : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Al-Krenawi , A. and Graham , J. R. 2001 . The cultural mediator: Bridging the gap between a non-Western community and professional social work practice . British Journal of Social Work , 31 ( 4 ) : 665 – 686 .
   Google Scholar
• Al-Krenawi , A. and Graham , J. R. 2000a . Culturally sensitive practice with Arab clients in mental health settings . Health and Social Work , 25 ( 1 ) : 9 – 22 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Al-Krenawi , A. and Graham , J. R. 2000b . Islamic theology and prayer: Relevance for social work practice . International Social Work , 43 ( 3 ) : 289 – 302 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Al-Krenawi , A. and Graham , J. R. 1999a . Gender and biomedical/traditional mental health utilization among the Bedouin-Arabs of the Negev . Culture, Medicine, and Psychiatry , 23 ( 2 ) : 219 – 243 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Al-Krenwai , A. and Graham , J. R. 1999b . Social work and Koranic mental health healers . International Social Work , 42 ( 1 ) : 54 – 66 .
   Google Scholar
• Al-Krenawi , A. and Graham , J. R. 1999c . Social work intervention with Bedouin-Arab children in the context of blood vengeance . Child Welfare , 78 ( 2 ) : 283 – 296 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Al-Krenawi , A. and Graham , J. R. 1998 . Divorce among Muslim Arab women in Israel . Journal of Divorce and Remarriage , 29 ( 3–4 ) : 103 – 119 .
   Google Scholar
• Al-Krenawi , A. and Graham , J. R. 1997a . Nebi-Musa: A therapeutic community for drug addicts in a Muslim context . Transcultural Psychiatry , 34 ( 3 ) : 377 – 391 .
   Google Scholar
• Al-Krenawi , A. and Graham , J. R. 1997b . Spirit possession and exorcism: The integration of modern and traditional mental health care systems in the treatment of a Bedouin patient . Clinical Social Work Journal , 25 : 211 – 222 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Al-Krenawi , A. and Graham , J. R. 1997c . Social work and blood vengeance: The Bedouin-Arab case . British Journal of Social Work , 27 ( 3 ) : 515 – 528 .
   Google Scholar
• Al-Krenawi , A. and Graham , J. R. 1996a . Social work practice and traditional healing rituals among the Bedouin of the Negev, Israel . International Social Work , 39 ( 2 ) : 177 – 188 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Al-Krenawi , A. and Graham , J. R. 1996b . Tackling mental illness: Roles for old and new disciplines . World Health Forum , 17 : 246 – 248 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Al-Krenawi , A. , Graham , J. R. and Maoz , B. 1996 . The healing significance of the Negev's Bedouin Dervish . Social Science and Medicine , 43 ( 1 ) : 13 – 21 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alatas , S.F. 1995 . The sacralization of the social sciences: A critique of an emerging theme in academic discourse . Archives de sciences socials des religions , 40 ( 91 ) : 89 – 111 .
   Google Scholar
• Antweiler , C. 1998 . Local knowledge and local knowing: An anthropological analysis of contested “cultural products” in the context of development . Anthropos , 93 ( 4–6 ) : 469 – 494 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arrendo , P. , Toporek , B. , Brown , S.P. , Jones , J. , Locke , D. C. , Sanchez , J. and Stadler , H. 1996 . Operationalization of the multicultural counseling competencies . Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development , 24 : 42 – 78 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Azmi , S. H. 1991 . Traditional Islamic social welfare: Its meaning, history, and contemporary relevance . The Islamic Quarterly , 90 ( 1 ) : 165 – 180 .
   Google Scholar
• Baum , N. 2007 . Social work practice in conflict-ridden areas: Cultural sensitivity is not enough . British Journal of Social Work , 37 : 873 – 891 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Basham , K. K. , Donner , S. , Killough , R. M. and Werkmeister Rozas , L. 1997 . Becoming an anti-racist institution . Smith College Studies in Social Work , 67 ( 3 ) : 564 – 585 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bernard , J. A. 1998 . “ Cultural competence plans: A strategy for the creation of a culturally competent system of care ” . In Promoting cultural competence in children's mental health services , Edited by: Hernandez , M. and Isaacs , M. R. 29 – 45 . Baltimore : Paul Brookes Publishing .
   Google Scholar
• Bilu , Y. and Witzum , E. 1995 . Between sacred and medical realities: Culturally sensitive therapy with Jewish Ultra-Orthodox patients . Science in Context , 8 ( 1 ) : 159 – 173 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bilu , Y. and Witzum , E. 1993 . Working with Ultra-Orthodox patients: Guidelines for culturally sensitive therapy . Culture, Medicine, and Psychiatry , 17 ( 2 ) : 197 – 233 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bishop , A. 1994 . Becoming an ally: Breaking the cycle of oppression , Halifax : Fernwood .
   Google Scholar
• Bui , H. 2003 . Help-seeking behavior among abused immigrant women . Violence Against Women , 9 : 207 – 239 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Canda , E. R. 1988 . Spirituality, religious diversity, and social work practice . Social Casework , 69 ( 4 ) : 238 – 247 .
   Google Scholar
• Chan , G. 2000 . Disposable domestics: Immigrant women workers in the global economy , Boston : South End .
   Google Scholar
• Cohen , M. B. 1998 . Perceptions of power in client/worker relationships . Families in Society , 79 ( 4 ) : 433 – 442 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Constantine , M. G. 1999 . Spiritual and religious issues in counseling racial and ethnic minority populations: An introduction to the special issue . Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development , 27 ( 4 ) : 179 – 181 .
   Google Scholar
• Coulon , A. 1995 . Ethnomethodology , Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage Press .
   Google Scholar
• Dana , R. H. , Behn , J. D. and Gonwa , T. 1992 . A checklist for the examination of cultural competence in social service agencies . Research on Social Work Practice , 2 ( 2 ) : 220 – 233 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Devore , W. and Schlesinger , E. G. 1996 . Ethnic sensitive social work practice , New York : MacMillan .
   Google Scholar
• Dominelli , L. 1997 . Anti-racist social work , London : Macmillan Press .
   Google Scholar
• Dwairy , M. A. 1998 . Cross-cultural counseling: The Arab-Palestinian case , Binghamton, NY : Haworth Press .
   Google Scholar
• Dyche , L. and Zayas , L. 2001 . Cross-cultural empathy and training the contemporary psychotherapist . Clinical Social Work Journal , 29 ( 3 ) : 245 – 258 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Este , D. 1999 . “ Social work and cultural competency ” . In Professional social service delivery in a multicultural world , Edited by: Lie , G. and Este , D. 27 – 45 . Toronto : Canadian Scholars Press .
   Google Scholar
• Galanter , M. , Larson , D. and Rubenstone , E. 1991 . Christian psychiatry: The impact of evangelical belief on clinical practice . American Journal of Psychiatry , 148 ( 1 ) : 90 – 95 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Graham , J. R. , Swift , K. and Delaney , R. 2003 . Canadian social policy: An introduction , 2nd , Toronto : Prentice Hall .
   Google Scholar
• Graham , J. R . 2002 . “ Canada ” . In The state of social welfare: The twentieth century in cross-national review , Edited by: Dixon , J. and Scheurell , R. P. 77 – 108 . Westport, CT : Praeger .
   Google Scholar
• Graham , J. R. and Al-Krenawi , A. 1996 . A comparison study of traditional helpers in a late nineteenth century English Canadian (Christian) society in Toronto, Canada and in a late twentieth century Bedouin (Muslim) society in the Negev, Israel . Journal of Multicultural Social Work , 4 ( 2 ) : 31 – 45 .
   Google Scholar
• Graham , J. R. 1996 . An analysis of Canadian social welfare historical writing . Social Service Review , 70 ( 1 ) : 140 – 158 .
   Google Scholar
• Graham , J. R. 1995 . Lessons for today: Canadian municipalities and unemployment relief during the 1930s Great Depression . Canadian Review of Social Policy , 35 : 1 – 18 .
   Google Scholar
• Hakim Saker , A. H. and Ahmadullah , A. K. 1995 . “ Bangladesh ” . In International handbook on social work education , Edited by: Watts , T. D. , Elliott , D. and Mayadas , N. S. 367 – 388 . Westport, CT : Greenwood Press .
   Google Scholar
• Haynes , A. W. , Eweiis , M. M. I. , Mageed , M. A. and Chung , D. K. 1997 . Islamic social transformation: Considerations for the social worker . International Social Work , 40 : 265 – 275 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Healey , L. M. 1999 . “ International social work curriculum in historical perspective ” . In All our futures: Principles and resources for social work practice in a global era , Edited by: Link , R. J. and Ramanathan , C.S. 14 – 29 . New York : Brooks Cole .
   Google Scholar
• Helfrich , C. A. and Simpson , E. K. 2006 . Improving services for lesbian clients: What do domestic violence agencies need to do? . Health Care for Women International , 27 ( 4 ) : 344 – 361 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Helly , D. 2004 . Are Muslims discriminated against in Canada since September 2001? . Canadian Ethnic Studies , 36 ( 1 ) : 24 – 47 .
   Google Scholar
• Herberg , D. C. 1993 . Frameworks for cultural and racial diversity: Teaching and learning for practitioners , Toronto : Canadian Scholars' Press .
   Google Scholar
• Hodge , D. R. 2005 . Social work and the house of Islam: Orienting practitioners to the beliefs and values of Muslims in the United States . Social Work , 50 ( 2 ) : 162 – 173 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holstein , J. A. and Gubrium , J. F. 1995 . The active interview , Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage Press .
   Google Scholar
• Jacobs , E. A. , Shepard , D. S. , Suaya , J. A. and Stone , E. L. 2004 . Overcoming language barriers in health care: Cost and benefits of interpreter services . American Journal of Public Health , 94 ( 5 ) : 866 – 869 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson , W. B. and Ridley , C. R. 1992 . Brief Christian and non-Christian rational emotive therapy with depressed Christian clients: An exploratory study . Counseling and Values , 36 ( 3 ) : 220 – 229 .
   Google Scholar
• Kelly , E. W. , Aridi , A. and Bakhtiar , L. 1996 . Muslims in the United States: An exploratory study of universal and mental health values . Counseling and Values , 40 : 206 – 218 .
   Google Scholar
• Khalema , N. E. and Wannas-Jones , J. 2003 . Under the prism of suspicion: Minority voices in Canada post-September 11 . Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs , 23 ( 1 ) : 25 – 40 .
   Google Scholar
• Lie , G. W. and Este , D. , eds. 1999 . Professional social service delivery in a multicultural world , Toronto : Canadian Scholars Press .
   Google Scholar
• Lipsker , L. E. and Ordt , R. M. 1990 . Treatment of depression in adolescents: A Christian cognitive-behaviour therapy approach . Journal of Psychology and Christianity , 9 ( 4 ) : 25 – 33 .
   Google Scholar
• Lum , D. 1992 . Social work practice and people of colour , Monterey, CA : Brooks/Cole Publishing .
   Google Scholar
• Macey , M. and Moxon , E. 1996 . An examination of anti-racist and anti-oppressive theory and practice in social work education . British Journal of Social Work , 26 ( 3 ) : 297 – 314 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maiter , S. , Palmer , S. and Manji , S. 2006 . Strengthening social worker-client relationships in child protective services: Addressing power imbalances and ‘ruptured’ relationships . Qualitative Social Work , 5 ( 2 ) : 167 – 186 .
   Google Scholar
• Man , G. 2002 . Globalization and the erosion of the welfare state: Effects on Chinese immigrant women . Canadian Woman Studies , 21 ( 4 ) : 2633
   Google Scholar
• Malley-Morrison , K. and Hines , D. A. 2004 . Family violence in a cultural perspective , Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Midgley , J. 1997 . Social welfare in global context , Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Midgley , J. 1981 . Professional imperialism: Social work in the Third World , London : Heinemann .
   Google Scholar
• Muhr , T. 1997 . ATLAS/ti User's Manual and Reference (Version 4.1) , Berlin, , Germany : Scientific Software Development .
   Google Scholar
• Nápoles-Springer , A. M. , Santoyo , J. , Houston , K. , Pérez-Stable , E. J. and Stewart , A. L. 2005 . Patients' perceptions of cultural factors affecting the quality of their medical encounters . Health Expectations , 8 ( 1 ) : 4 – 17 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Parson , E. R. 1993 . Ethnotherapeutic empathy-part II: Techniques in interpersonal cognition and vicarious experiencing across cultures . Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy , 23 : 171 – 182 .
   Google Scholar
• Perez-Koenig , R. 2001 . Social work in the era of devolution: Toward a just practice , New York : Fordham University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Pew Research Center (2007). Muslim Americans: Middle class and mostly mainstream . Washington, DC: Pew Research Center. Retrieved from http://pewresearch.org/assets/pdf/muslim-americans.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Poynting , S. and Mason , V. 2006 . Tolerance, freedom, justice and peace?: Britain, Australia and anti-Muslim racism since 11 September 2001 . Journal of Intercultural Studies , 27 ( 4 ) : 365 – 391 .
   Google Scholar
• Ragab , I. A. 1995 . “ The Middle East and Egypt ” . In International handbook on social work education , Edited by: Watts , T. D. , Elliott , D. and Mayadas , N. S. 281 – 304 . Westport, CT : Greenwood Press .
   Google Scholar
• Ragab , I. A. 1990 . How social work can take root in developing countries . Social Development-Issues , 12 ( 3 ) : 38 – 51 .
   Google Scholar
• Raj , A. and Silverman , J. 2002 . Violence against immigrant women: The roles of culture, context and legal immigrant status on intimate partner violence . Violence Against Women , 8 ( 3 ) : 367 – 398 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rees , S. 1991 . Achieving power: Practice and policy in social welfare , Sydney : Allen & Unwin .
   Google Scholar
• Richmond , A. H. 2000 . Immigration policy and research in Canada: Pure or applied? . Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies , 26 ( 1 ) : 109 – 125 .
   Google Scholar
• Russell , M. and White , B. 2001 . Practice with immigrants and refugees: Social worker and client perspectives . Journal of Ethnic & Cultural Diversity in Social Work , 9 ( 3/4 ) : 73 – 92 .
   Google Scholar
• Shera , W. and Bogo , M. 2001 . Social work education and practice . International Social Work , 44 ( 2 ) : 197 – 211 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Statistics Canada (2001). Census of population. Ottawa: Author. http://www40.statcan.ca/l01/cst01/demo30c.htm
   Google Scholar
• Stewart , A. 1998 . The ethnographer's method , Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Stewart , M. , Neufeld , A. , Harrison , M. , Spitzer , D. , Hughes , K. and Makwarimba , E. 2006 . Immigrant women family caregivers in Canada: Implications for policies and programmes in health and social sectors . Health and Social Care in the Community , 14 ( 4 ) : 329 – 340 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strauss , A. and Corbin , J. 1998 . Basics of qualitative research , Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Weaver , H. 2005 . Explorations in cultural competency: Journeys to the four directions , Belmont, CA : Thomson Brooks/Cole .
   Google Scholar
• Woloshin , S. , Schwartz , L. M. , Katz , S. J. and Welsh , H. G. 1997 . Is language a barrier to the use of preventative services? . Journal of General Internal Medicine , 12 ( 8 ) : 472 – 477 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar