Long-term organic and inorganic fertilization on economics, energy budgeting and carbon footprint of soybean-wheat cropping system in the Indian mid-Himalayas

References

• Abebe Z, Deressa H. 2017. The effect of organic and inorganic fertilizers on the yield of two contrasting soybean varieties and residual nutrient effects on a subsequent finger millet crop. Agronomy. 7(2):42. doi:10.3390/agronomy7020042.
   Google Scholar
• Aggarwal GC. 1995. Fertilizer and irrigation management for energy conservation in crop production. Energy. 20(8):771–776. (Oxford). doi:10.1016/0360-5442(95)00011-5.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Behera UK, Sharma AR, Pandey HN. 2007. Sustaining productivity of wheat–soybean cropping system through integrated nutrient management practices on the Vertisols of central India. Plant Soil. 297(1):185–199. doi:10.1007/s11104-007-9332-3.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhattacharyya R, Pandey AK, Gopinath KA, Mina BL, Bisht JK, Bhatt JC. 2016. Fertilization and crop residue addition impacts on yield sustainability under a rainfed maize-wheat system in the Himalayas. Proc Natl Acad Sci India Sec B Biol Sci. 86(1):21–32. doi:10.1007/s40011-014-0394-8.
   Google Scholar
• Billore SD, Vyas AK, Joshi OP. 2005. Effect of integrated nutrient management on productivity, energy-use efficiency and economics of soybean (Glycine max)-wheat (Triticum aestivum) cropping system. The Indian J Agric Sci. 75(10):644–646.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cai Y, Ding W, Luo J. 2012. Spatial variation of nitrous oxide emission between interrow soil and interrow plus row soil in a long-term maize cultivated sandy loam soil. Geoderma. 181–182:2–10. doi:10.1016/j.geoderma.2012.03.005.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carlson KM, Gerber JS, Mueller ND, Herrero M, MacDonald GK, Brauman KA, Havlik P, O’Connell CS, Johnson JA, Saatchi S, et al. 2017. Greenhouse gas emissions intensity of global croplands. Nat Clim Chang. 7(1):63–68. doi:10.1038/nclimate3158.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cayuela ML, Velthof GL, Mondini C, Sinicco T, van Groenigen JW. 2010. Nitrous oxide and carbon dioxide emissions during initial decomposition of animal by-products applied as fertilisers to soils. Geoderma. 157(3–4):235–242. doi:10.1016/j.geoderma.2010.04.026.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Charles A, Rochette P, Whalen JK, Angers DA, Chantigny MH, Bertrand N. 2017. Global nitrous oxide emission factors from agricultural soils after addition of organic amendments: a meta-analysis. Agric Ecosyst Environ. 236:88–98. doi:10.1016/j.agee.2016.11.021.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chaudhary VP, Singh KK, Pratibha G, Bhattacharyya R, Shamim M, Srinivas I, Patel A. 2017. Energy conservation and greenhouse gas mitigation under different production systems in rice cultivation. Energy. 130:307–317. doi:10.1016/j.energy.2017.04.131.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Choudhary M, Panday SC, Meena VS, Singh S, Yadav RP, Mahanta D, Mondal T, Mishra PK, Bisht JK, Pattanayak A. 2018. Long-term effects of organic manure and inorganic fertilization on sustainability and chemical soil quality indicators of soybean-wheat cropping system in the Indian mid-Himalayas. Agric Ecosyst Environ. 257:38–46. doi:10.1016/j.agee.2018.01.029.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Datta M, Yadav GS, Chakraborty S. 2014. Integrated nutrient management in groundnut (Arachis hypogaea) in a subtropical humid climate of north-east India. Indian J Agron. 59(2):322e326.
   Google Scholar
• Ding W, Meng L, Yin Y, Cai Z, Zheng X. 2007. CO2 emission in an intensively cultivated loam as affected by long-term application of organic manure and nitrogen fertilizer. Soil Biol Biochem. 39(2):669–679. doi:10.1016/j.soilbio.2006.09.024.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fernández-Luqueño F, Reyes-Varela V, Martínez-Suárez C, Reynoso-Keller RE, Méndez-Bautista J, Ruiz-Romero E, López-Valdez F, Luna-Guido ML, Dendooven L. 2009. Emission of CO2 and N2O from soil cultivated with common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) fertilized with different N sources. Sci Total Environ. 407(14):4289–4296. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2009.04.016.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giacometti C, Demyan MS, Cavani L, Marzadori C, Ciavatta C, Kandeler E. 2013. Chemical and microbiological soil quality indicators and their potential to differentiate fertilization regimes in temperate agroecosystems. Appl Soil Ecol. 64:32–48. doi:10.1016/j.apsoil.2012.10.002.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• IPCC. 2013. Climate change 2013: the physical science basis. In: Stocker TF, Qin D, Plattner GK, Tignor M, Allen SK, Boschung J, Nauels A, Xia Y, Bex V, Midglev PM, editors. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press; p. 710–716.
   Google Scholar
• Jat ML, Dagar JC, Sapkota TB, Govaerts B, Ridaura SL, Saharawat YS, Sharma RK, Tetarwal JP, Jat RK, Hobbs H, et al. 2016. Chapter three climate change and agriculture: adaptation strategies and mitigation opportunities for food security in South Asia and Latin America. Adv Agron. 137:127–235.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnston AE, Poulton PR. 2018. The importance of long‐term experiments in agriculture: their management to ensure continued crop production and soil fertility; the Rothamsted experience. Eur J Soil Sci. 69(1):113–125. doi:10.1111/ejss.12521.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones SK, Rees RM, Skiba UM, Ball BC. 2005. Greenhouse gas emissions from a managed grassland. Glob Planet Change. 47(2–4):201–211. doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2004.10.011.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kariuki SK, Zhang H, Schroder JL, Edwards J, Payton M, Carver BF, Raun WR, Krenzer EG. 2007. Hard red winter wheat cultivar responses to pH and aluminum concentration gradients. Agron J. 99(1):88–98. doi:10.2134/agronj2006.0128.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khosa MK, Sidhu BS, Benbi DK. 2010. Effect of organic materials and rice cultivars on methane emission from rice field. J Environ Biol. 31(3):281–285.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumari G, Thakur SK, Kumar N, Mishra B. 2013. Long term effect of fertilizer, manure and lime on yield sustainability and soil organic carbon status under maize (Zea mays)-wheat (Triticum aestivum) cropping system in Alfisols. Indian J Agron. 58:152–158.
   Google Scholar
• Kundu S, Bhatnagar VK, HC VPJ, KD K. 1990. Yield response of soybean–wheat rotation to K application in long-term field experiment. J Potassium Res. 6:70–78.
   Google Scholar
• Lal R. 2004. Carbon emission from farm operations. Environ Int. 30(7):981–990. doi:10.1016/j.envint.2004.03.005.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leroy BLM, Herath HMSK, Sleutel S, De Neve S, Gabriels D, Reheul D, Moens M. 2008. The quality of exogenous organic matter: short-term effects on soil physical properties and soil organic matter fractions. Soil Use Manage. 24(2):139–147. doi:10.1111/j.1475-2743.2008.00142.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li L, You M, Shi H, Ding X, Qiao Y, Han X. 2013. Soil CO2 emissions from a cultivated Mollisol: effects of organic amendments, soil temperature, and moisture. Eur J Soil Biol. 55:83–90. doi:10.1016/j.ejsobi.2012.12.009.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li YQ, Zhao BQ. 2016. Study on agronomic and environmental effects of combined application of different organic manures with chemical fertilizers. Chinese Academy of Agriculture Science. 16(2):449–460.
   Google Scholar
• Liu L, Greaver TL. 2010. A global perspective on belowground carbon dynamics under nitrogen enrichment. Ecol Lett. 13(7):819–828. doi:10.1111/j.1461-0248.2010.01482.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luo G, Li L, Friman VP, Guo J, Guo S, Shen Q, Ling N. 2018. Organic amendments increase crop yields by improving microbe-mediated soil functioning of agroecosystems: a meta-analysis. Soil Biol Biochem. 124:105–115. doi:10.1016/j.soilbio.2018.06.002.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mandal KG, Saha KP, Ghosh PK, Hati KM, Bandyopadhyay KK. 2002. Bioenergy and economic analysis of soybean-based crop production systems in central India. Biomass Bioenerg. 23(5):337–345. doi:10.1016/S0961-9534(02)00058-2.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meena BP, Biswas AK, Singh M, Chaudhary RS, Singh AB, Das H, Patra AK. 2019. Long-term sustaining crop productivity and soil health in maize–chickpea system through integrated nutrient management practices in Vertisols of central India. Field Crops Res. 232:62–76. doi:10.1016/j.fcr.2018.12.012.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meena RS, Meena PD, Yadav GS, Yadav SS. 2017. Phosphate solubilizing microorganisms, principles and application of microphos technology. J Clean Prod. 145:157–158. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.01.024.
   Google Scholar
• Meshram NA, Ismail S, Pinjari SS. 2018. Long-term effect of FYM and inorganic fertilizers on soil quality and sustainable productivity of soybean (Glycine max) and safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) in Vertisol. Indian J Agric Sci. 88(6):845–850.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oo AZ, Win KT, Motobayashi T, Bellingrath-Kimura SD. 2016. Effect of cattle manure amendment and rice cultivars on methane emission from paddy rice soil under continuously flooded conditions. J Environ Biol. 37(5):1029.
   Google Scholar
• Pandey D, Agrawal M. 2014. Carbon footprint estimation in the agriculture sector. In: Muthu SS, (Ed.), Assessment of Carbon Footprint in Different Industrial Sectors. Vol. 1. Singapore: Springer; p. 25–47.
   Google Scholar
• Pishgar-Komleh SH, Ghahderijani M, Sefeedpari P. 2012. Energy consumption and CO2 emissions analysis of potato production based on different farm size levels in Iran. J Clean Prod. 33:183–191. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.04.008.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prajapat K, Vyas AK, Dhar S, Jain NK, Hashim M, Choudhary GL. 2018. Energy input-output relationship of soybean-based cropping systems under different nutrient supply options. J Environ Biol. 39(1):93–101. doi:10.22438/jeb/39/1/MRN-451.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pratibha G, Srinivas I, Rao KV, Shanker AK, Raju BMK, Choudhary DK, Rao KS, Srinivasarao C, Maheswari M. 2016. Net global warming potential and greenhouse gas intensity of conventional and conservation agriculture system in rainfed semi-arid tropics of India. Atmos Environ. 145:239–250. doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2016.09.039.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rahman N, Bruun TB, Giller KE, Magid J, van de Ven GW, de Neergaard A. 2019. Soil greenhouse gas emissions from inorganic fertilizers and recycled oil palm waste products from Indonesian oil palm plantations. GCB Bioenergy. 11(9):1056–1074. doi:10.1111/gcbb.12618.
   Google Scholar
• Ram S, Singh V, Sirari P. 2015. Effects of 41 years of application of inorganic fertilizers and farm yard manure on crop yields soil quality, and sustainable yield index under a rice-wheat cropping system on Mollisols of north India. Commun Soil Sci Plant Anal. 47(2):179–193. doi:10.1080/00103624.2015.1109653.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rathke GW, Diepenbrock W. 2006. Energy balance of winter oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.) cropping as related to nitrogen supply and preceding crop. Eur J Agron. 24(1):35–44. doi:10.1016/j.eja.2005.04.003.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rathke GW, Körschens M, Diepenbrock W. 2002. Substance and energy balances in the “static fertilisation experiments Bad Lauchstädt”. Arch Agron Soil Sci. 48(5):423–433. doi:10.1080/03650340215652.
   Google Scholar
• Sapkota TB, Jat ML, Rana DS, Khatri-Chhetri A, Jat HS, Bijarniya D, Sutaliya JM, Kumar M, Singh LK, Jat RK, et al. 2021. Crop nutrient management using Nutrient Expert improves yield, increases farmers’ income and reduces greenhouse gas emissions. Sci Rep. 11(1):1. doi:10.1038/s41598-020-79883-x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schroder JL, Zhang H, Girma K, Raun WR, Penn CJ, Payton ME. 2011. Soil acidification from long-term use of nitrogen fertilizers on winter wheat. Soil Sci Soc Am J. 75(3):957–964. doi:10.2136/sssaj2010.0187.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scott A, Ball BC, Crichton IJ, Aitken MN. 2000. Nitrous oxide and carbon dioxide emissions from grassland amended with sewage sludge. Soil Use Manage. 16(1):36–41. doi:10.1111/j.1475-2743.2000.tb00170.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shahid M, Nayak AK, Shukla AK, Tripathi R, Kumar A, Mohanty S, Bhattacharyya P, Raja R, Panda BB. 2013. Long-term effects of fertilizer and manure applications on soil quality and yields in a sub-humid tropical rice–rice system. Soil Use Manag. 29(3):322–332. doi:10.1111/sum.12050.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharma NK, Singh RJ, Mandal D, Kumar A, Alam NM, Keesstra S. 2017. Increasing farmer’s income and reducing soil erosion using intercropping in rainfed maize-wheat rotation of Himalaya, India. Agric Ecosyst Environ. 247:43–53. doi:10.1016/j.agee.2017.06.026.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singh RJ, Ahlawat IPS. 2015. Energy budgeting and carbon footprint of transgenic cotton-wheat production system through peanut intercropping and FYM addition. Environ Monit Assess 187(5):1–6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singh RJ, Ghosh BN, Sharma NK, Patra S, Dadhwal KS, Meena VS, Deshwal JS, Mishra PK. 2017. Effect of seven years of nutrient supplementation through organic and inorganic sources on productivity soil and water conservation, and soil fertility changes of maize-wheat rotation in north-western Indian Himalayas. Agric Ecosyst Environ. 249:177–186. doi:10.1016/j.agee.2017.08.024.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singh VK, Dwivedi BS, Mishra RP, Shukla AK, Timsina J, Upadhyay PK, Shekhawat K, Majumdar K, Panwar AS. 2019. Yields, soil health and farm profits under a rice-wheat system: long-term effect of fertilizers and organic manures applied alone and in Combination. Agronomy. 9(1):1–22. doi:10.3390/agronomy9010001.
   Google Scholar
• Skinner C, Gattinger A, Krauss M, Krause HM, Mayer J, Van Der Heijden MG, Mäder P. 2019. The impact of long-term organic farming on soil-derived greenhouse gas emissions. Sci Rep. 9(1):1. doi:10.1038/s41598-018-38207-w.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stagnari F, Maggio A, Galieni A, Pisante M. 2017. Multiple benefits of legumes for agriculture sustainability: an overview. Chem Biol Technol Agric. 4(2):1–13. doi:10.1186/s40538-016-0085-1.
   Google Scholar
• Tang Y, Garvin DF, Kochian LV, Sorrells ME, Carver BF. 2002. Physiological genetics of aluminum tolerance in the wheat cultivar Atlas 66. Crop Sci. 42(5):1541–1546. doi:10.2135/cropsci2002.1541.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tubiello FN, Condor-Golec RD, Salvatore M, Piersante A, Federici S, Ferrara A, Rossi S, Flammini A, Cardenas P, Biancalani R, et al. 2015. Estimating Greenhouse Gas Emissions in Agriculture: a Manual to Address Data Requirements for Developing Countries. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. www.fao.org/publications
   Google Scholar
• Tuti MD, Ved P, Pandey BM, Bhattacharyya R, Mahanta D, Bisht JK, Mukesh K, Mina BL, Kumar N, Bhatt JC, et al. 2012. Energy budgeting of colocasia-based cropping systems in the Indian sub-Himalayas. Energy. 45(1):986–993. doi:10.1016/j.energy.2012.06.056.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tzanakakis VA, Chatzakis MK, Angelakis AN. 2012. Energetic environmental and economic assessment of three tree species and one herbaceous crop irrigated with primary treated sewage effluent. Biomass Bioenerg. 47:115–124. doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2012.09.051.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• UN 2015. Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for sustainable development. Sustainable.development.un.org
   Google Scholar
• Varvel GE, Wilhelm WW. 2003. Soybean nitrogen contribution to corn and sorghum in western corn belt rotations. Agron J. 95(5):1220–1225. doi:10.2134/agronj2003.1220.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ved Prakash KS, Ghosh BN, Singh RD, Gupta HS. 2002. Annual carbon input to soil through rainfed soybean (Glycine max)–wheat (Triticum aestivum) cropping sequence in mid-hills of North-West Himalaya. Indian J Agric Sci. 72:14–17.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang X, Feng Y, Yu L, Shu Y, Tan F, Gou Y, Luo S, Yang W, Li Z, Wang J. 2020. Sugarcane/soybean intercropping with reduced nitrogen input improves crop productivity and reduces carbon footprint in China. Sci Total Environ. 719:137517. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.137517.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xie H, Li J, Zhu P, Peng C, Wang J, He H, Zhang X. 2014. Long-term manure amendments enhance neutral sugar accumulation in bulk soil and particulate organic matter in a Mollisol. Soil Biol Biochem. 78:45–53. doi:10.1016/j.soilbio.2014.07.009.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yadav GS, Lal R, Meena RS, Datta M, Babu S, Das A, Layek J, Saha P. 2017. Energy budgeting for designing sustainable and environmentally clean/safer cropping systems for rainfed rice fallow lands in India. J Clean Prod. 158:29–37. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.04.170.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhai LM, Liu HB, Zhang JZ, Huang J, Wang BR. 2011. Long-term application of organic manure and mineral fertilizer on N2O and CO2 emissions in a red soil from cultivated maize-wheat rotation in China. Agric Sci China. 10(11):1748–1757. doi:10.1016/S1671-2927(11)60174-0.
   Google Scholar
• Zhang T, Liu H, Luo J, Wang H, Zhai L, Geng Y, Zhang Y, Li J, Lei Q, Bashir MA, et al. 2018. Long-term manure application increased greenhouse gas emissions but had no effect on ammonia volatilization in a Northern China upland field. Sci Total Environ. 15:230–239. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.03.069.
   Google Scholar
• Zhang Y, Li C, Wang Y, Hu Y, Christie P, Zhang J, Li X. 2016. Maize yield and soil fertility with combined use of compost and inorganic fertilizers on a calcareous soil on the North China Plain. Soil Tillage Res. 155:85–94. doi:10.1016/j.still.2015.08.006.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhu K, Ruun S, Larsen M, Glud RN, Jensen LS. 2015. Heterogeneity of O2 dynamics in soil amended with animal manure and implications for greenhouse gas emissions. Soil Biol Biochem. 84:96–106. doi:10.1016/j.soilbio.2015.02.012.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar