Integrated nutrient management reduced the nutrient losses and increased crop yield in irrigated wheat

References

• Aasfar A, Bargaz A, Yaakoubi K, Hilali A, Bennis I, Zeroual Y, Meftah Kadmiri I. 2021. Nitrogen fixing Azotobacter species as potential soil biological enhancers for crop nutrition and yield stability. Front Microbiol. 12:354. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2021.628379
   Google Scholar
• Abdel Latef AA, Omer AM, Badawy AA, Osman MS, Ragaey MM. 2021. Strategy of salt tolerance and interactive impact of Azotobacter chroococcum and/or Alcaligenes faecalis inoculation on canola (Brassica napus L.) plants grown in saline soil. Plants J. 10(1):110. doi:10.3390/plants10010110.
   Google Scholar
• Amanullah H. 2016. Influence of organic and inorganic nitrogen on grain yield and yield components of hybrid rice in Northwestern Pakistan. Rice Sci. 23(6):326–333.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aulakh MS. 2010. Integrated nutrient management for sustainable crop production, improving crop quality and soil health, and minimizing environmental pollution. In 19th world congress of soil science, soil solutions for a changing world Australia; p. 1–6.
   Google Scholar
• Bhardwaj AK, Rajwar D, Yadav RK, Chaudhari SK, Sharma DK. 2021. Nitrogen availability and use efficiency in wheat crop as influenced by the organic-input quality under major integrated nutrient management systems. Front Plant Sci. 12:752. doi:10.3389/fpls.2021.634448
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bianciotto V, Bonfante P. 2002. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi: a specialised niche for rhizospheric and endocellular bacteria. ALJMAO. 81(1):365–371. doi:10.1023/A:1020544919072.
   Google Scholar
• Bouwman AF, Beusen AH, Griffioen J, Van Groenigen JW, Hefting MM, Oenema O, Van Puijenbroek PJ, Seitzinger S, Slomp CP, Stehfest E. 2013. Global trends and uncertainties in terrestrial denitrification and N2O emissions. Philos Trans R Soc Lond Biol. 368(1621):20130112.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bremner JM, Douglas LA. 1971. Inhibition of urease activity in soils. Soil Biol Biochem. 3(4):297–307. doi:10.1016/0038-0717(71)90039-3.
   Google Scholar
• Brookes PC, Landman A, Pruden G, Jenkinson DS. 1985. Chloroform fumigation and the release of soil nitrogen: a rapid direct extraction method to measure microbial biomass nitrogen in soil. Soil Biol Biochem. 17(6):837–842. doi:10.1016/0038-0717(85)90144-0.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cassman KG, Dobermann A, Walters DT. 2002. Agroecosystems, nitrogen-use efficiency, and nitrogen management. AMBIO. 31(2):132–140. doi:10.1579/0044-7447-31.2.132.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen B, Roos P, Borggaard OK, Zhu YG, Jakobsen I. 2005. Mycorrhiza and root hairs in barley enhance acquisition of phosphorus and uranium from phosphate rock but mycorrhiza decreases root to shoot uranium transfer. New Phytol. 165(2):591–598. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2004.01244.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Del Moro SK, Sullivan DM, Horneck DA. 2017. Ammonia volatilization from broadcast urea and alternative dry nitrogen fertilizers. Soil Sci Soc Am J. 81(6):1629–1639. doi:10.2136/sssaj2017.06.0181.
   Google Scholar
• Holík L, Hlisnikovský L, Honzík R, Trögl J, Burdová H, Popelka J. 2019. Soil microbial communities and enzyme activities after long-term application of inorganic and organic fertilizers at different depths of the soil profile. Sustainability. 11(12):3251. doi:10.3390/su11123251.
   Google Scholar
• Huang J, Duan YH, Xu MG, Zhai LM, Zhang XB, Wang BR, Zhang YZ, Gao SD, Nan S. 2017. Nitrogen mobility, ammonia volatilization, and estimated leaching loss from long-term manure incorporation in red soil. J Integr Agric. 16(9):2082–2092. doi:10.1016/S2095-3119(16)61498-3.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ingraffia R, Amato G, Frenda AS, Giambalvo D. 2019. Impacts of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on nutrient uptake, N2 fixation, N transfer, and growth in a wheat/faba bean intercropping system. PLoS ONE. 14(3):e0213672. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0213672.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Iqbal A, He L, Ali I, Ullah S, Khan A, Akhtar K, Wei S, Fahad S, Khan R, Jiang L. 2021. Co-incorporation of manure and inorganic fertilizer improves leaf physiological traits, rice production and soil functionality in a paddy field. Sci Rep. 11(1):1–6. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-89246-9.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jenkinson DS, Powlson DS. 1976. The effects of biocidal treatments on metabolism in soil—I. Fumigation with chloroform. Soil Biol Biochem. 8(3):167–177. doi:10.1016/0038-0717(76)90001-8.
   Google Scholar
• Jiang S, Sun J, Tian Z, Hu H, Michel EJ, Gao J, Jiang D, Cao W, Dai T. 2017. Root extension and nitrate transporter up-regulation induced by nitrogen deficiency improves nitrogen status and plant growth at the seedling stage of winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Environ Exp Bot. 141:28–40. doi:10.1016/j.envexpbot.2017.06.006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kant S. 2018. Understanding nitrate uptake, signaling and remobilisation for improving plant nitrogen use efficiency. Semin Cell Dev Biol. 74:89–96. doi:10.1016/j.semcdb.2017.08.034
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karad GU, Babariya NB, Viradiya MB, Parmar JK, Deshmukh SD, Polara KB. 2016. Effect of integrated nutrient management on yield and active pools of soil organic carbon under groundnut-wheat system of typic Haplustept in long term fertilizer experiment. J Pure Appl Microbiol. 10(1):787–794.
   Google Scholar
• Keeney DR, Nelson DW, Page AL. 1982. Methods of soil analysis. Chem Microbiol Prop. 2:711–733.
   Google Scholar
• Kjeldahl J. 1883. A new method for the determination of nitrogen in organic matter. Fresenius J Anal Chem. 22:366–382. doi:10.1007/BF01338151
   Google Scholar
• Meena BL, Singh AK, Phogat BS, Sharma HB. 2013. Effects of nutrient management and planting systems on root phenology and grain yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum). Ind J Agric Sci. 83(6):627–632.
   Google Scholar
• Moharana PC, Sharma BM, Biswas DR, Dwivedi BS, Singh RV. 2012. Long-term effect of nutrient management on soil fertility and soil organic carbon pools under a 6-year-old pearl millet–wheat cropping system in an Inceptisol of subtropical India. Field Crops Res. 136:32–41. doi:10.1016/j.fcr.2012.07.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rashid MI, Mujawar LH, Shahzad T, Almeelbi T, Ismail IM, Oves M. 2016. Bacteria and fungi can contribute to nutrients bioavailability and aggregate formation in degraded soils. Microbiol Res. 183:26–41. doi:10.1016/j.micres.2015.11.007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ryden JC, Lund LJ, Focht DD. 1979. Direct measurement of denitrification loss from soils: i. Laboratory evaluation of acetylene inhibition of nitrous oxide reduction. Soil Sci Soc Am J. 43(1):104–110. doi:10.2136/sssaj1979.03615995004300010019x.
   Google Scholar
• Sharma P, Singh G, Singh RP, Sharma K. 2015. Integrated resource management improves soil glucosidase, urease, and phosphatase activities and soil fertility during rice cultivation in Indo-Gangetic plains. Cogent Food Agric. 1(1):1030905. doi:10.1080/23311932.2015.1030905.
   Google Scholar
• Shi Z, Jing Q, Cai J, Jiang D, Cao W, Dai T. 2012. The fates of 15N fertilizer in relation to root distributions of winter wheat under different N splits. Eur J Agron. 40:86–93. doi:10.1016/j.eja.2012.01.006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singh G, Kumar S, Sidhu GS, Kaur R. 2018. Effect of integrated nutrient management on yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under irrigated conditions. Int J Chem Stud. 6(2):904–907.
   Google Scholar
• Soleimanzadeh H, Gooshchi F. 2013. Effects of Azotobacter and nitrogen chemical fertilizer on yield and yield components of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). World Appl Sci J. 21(8):1176–1180. doi:10.5829/idosi.wasj.2013.21.8.2702.
   Google Scholar
• Sommer SG, Schjoerring JK, Denmead OT. 2004. Ammonia emission from mineral fertilizers and fertilized crops. Adv Agron. 82(557622): 82008–4.
   Google Scholar
• Stumpe JM, Vlek PL, Lindsay WL. 1984. Ammonia volatilization from urea and urea phosphates in calcareous soils. Soil Sci Soc Am J. 48(4):921–927. doi:10.2136/sssaj1984.03615995004800040044x.
   Google Scholar
• Vance ED, Brookes PC, Jenkinson DS. 1987. An extraction method for measuring soil microbial biomass C. Soil Biol Biochem. 19(6):703–707. doi:10.1016/0038-0717(87)90052-6.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Veresoglou SD, Chen B, Rillig MC. 2012. Arbuscular mycorrhiza and soil nitrogen cycling. Soil Biol Biochem. 46:53–62. doi:10.1016/j.soilbio.2011.11.018
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walkley A, Black IA. 1934. An examination of the Degtjareff method for determining soil organic matter, and a proposed modification of the chromic acid titration method. Soil Sci. 37(1):29–38.
   Google Scholar
• Wang S, Shan J, Xia Y, Tang Q, Xia L, Lin J, Yan X. 2017. Different effects of biochar and a nitrification inhibitor application on paddy soil denitrification: a field experiment over two consecutive rice-growing seasons. Sci Total Environ. 593:347–356. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.03.159
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu W, Ma B. 2015. Integrated nutrient management (INM) for sustaining crop productivity and reducing environmental impact: sci. Total Environ. 512:415–427. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.12.101
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yadav KK, Singh SP, Kumar V. 2018. Effect of integrated nutrient management on soil fertility and productivity on wheat crop. J Exp Agric Int. 25:1–9. doi:10.9734/JEAI/2018/41533
   Google Scholar