94
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Biological nitrogen fixation to maximize productivity of intercropped legumes and non‐legumes: Ten years of field experimentations in semi‐arid deserts of egypt

&
Pages 103-131 | Received 17 Oct 2000, Published online: 15 Dec 2008

References

  • Abbas , M. Tawfik. 1995 . “ Integration of biological N2‐fixing systems to build up biological fertility of desert soils ” . Giza, , Egypt : Fac. Agric, Cairo Univ. . M.Sc. Thesis
  • Abo‐Taleb , H. Y. 1991 . “ The effect of inoculation with specific rhizobia on N2‐fixation, nodulation and yield of beans (soybeans) ” . Egypt : Fac. Agric, Cairo Univ. . M. Sc. Thesis
  • Abo‐Taleb , H. Y. 1998 . “ Intercropping of legumes and non‐legumes as an approach to maximize input of biological N2‐fixation in plant‐soil system ” . Giza, , Egypt : Fac. Agric, Cairo Univ. . Ph. D. Thesis
  • Abo Taleb , H. H. , El‐Ghandour , I. A. , Aly , S. S. M. , Monib , M. , Hassan , M. E. and Hegazi , N. A. 21–25 November 1999 . “ Intercropping of legumes and non‐legumes: A potential cropping system towards sustainable desert agriculture ” . In (Abstract) Third Symposium on Biological Nitrogen Fixation in Mediterranean Basin (FABAMED): Towards Biofertilizer Application and Sustainable Agriculture 21–25 November , 54 El‐Arish, North Sinai, , Egypt
  • Agboola , A. A. and Fayemi , A. A. 1972 . Fixation and excretion of nitrogen by tropical legumes . Agron. J , 64 : 409 – 412 .
  • Altieri , M. A. , Francis , C. A. , van Schoonhoven , A. and Doll , J. D. 1978 . A review of insect prevalence in maize (Zea mays) and bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) polycultural systems . Field Crops Research , 1 : 33 – 49 .
  • Anderson , A. J. , Haahr , V. , Jensen , E. S. and Sendfaer , J. 1983 . “ Effect of N‐fertilizer on yield, protein content, and symbiotic N2‐fixation in Pisum sativuum grown in pure and mixtures with barley ” . In Perspectives/or Peas and Lupins as Protein Crops , Edited by: Thompson , R. and Casey . 205 – 218 . The Hague : Martinus Nijhoff Publ. .
  • Berg , B. , Muller , M. and Wessen , B. 1987 . Decomposition of red clover (Trifolium pratense) roots . Soil Biol. Biochem , 19 : 589 – 593 .
  • Breland , T. A. 1994 . Measured and predicted mineralization of clover green manure at low temperatures at different depths in two soils . Plant and Soil , 166 : 13 – 20 .
  • Bremner , J. M. 1965 . “ Total nitrogen ” . In Methods of Soil Analysis Edited by: Black , C. A. 1179 – 1237 . Part 2
  • Broadbent , F. E. , Nakashima , T. and Chang , G. Y. 1982 . Estimation of N2‐fixation by isotope dilution in field and greenhouse experiments . Agron. J , 74 : 625 – 630 .
  • Dakora , F. D. , Aboyinga , R. A. , Mahama , Y. and Apasek , J. Role of N2‐fixation by grain legumes in the economy of cropping systems in savanna, West‐Africa . Proc. 2nd AABNF Conf. 15–19 Dec. . Cairo, , Egypt
  • Eaglesham , A. R. J. , Ayenaba , A. , Ranga Rao , V. and Eskew , D. L. 1981 . Improving the nitrogen nutrition of maize by intercropping with cowpea . Soil Biol. Biochem , 13 : 169 – 171 .
  • Fujita , K. , Ofosu‐Budu , K. G. and Ogata , S. 1992 . Biological nitrogen fixation in mixed legume‐cereal cropping systems . Plant and Soil , 141 : 155 – 175 .
  • Galal , S. , Jr. and Abdel‐Rasool , S. F. 1962 . “ Possibilities of intercropping corn and soybean in Egypt ” . In Official Report Techn. Comm. for Oil Crops , Egypt : Ministry of Agriculture .
  • Galal , S. , Jr. and Metwally , A. A. 1982 . “ The variability in intercropping. Tolerance of 18 soybean varieties when grown with a newly developed corn stock (Cairo 1) ” . In Bull. Fac. Agric , 1 – 15 . Egypt : Ain Shams Univ. . No. 2102
  • Galal , S. , Jr. , Abdalla , M. M. F. and Metwally , A. A. 10–11 March 1981 . “ Land Equivalent Ratios and yields of intercropped soybean and corn under different patterns of intercropping. Intensive Cropping Workshop ” . In Academy of Science and Technology 10–11 March , Cairo, , Egypt
  • Galal , S. Jr. , Abdalla , M. M. F. and Metwally , A. A. 1983 . Intensifying both the land and nutritive equivalent ratios through intercropping matching pairs of corn and soybean cultivars in Egypt . Intern. Sym. on Soybean Japan , 26 Sept. ‐1 Oct.
  • Galal , S. , Jr. , Hindi , L. , Abdalla , M. M. F. and Metwally , A. A. 1979 . “ Soybean and corn yields under different intercropping patterns ” . In World Soybean Research Conference. II. 69 Raleigh North Carolina
  • Galal , S. Jr. , Hindi , L. , Ibrahim , A. F. and El‐Hinnawy , H. H. 1984 . Intercropping tolerance of soybean in different local corn stocks (Zea mays L.) . Z. Acker und Pflanzenbau , 139 : 133 – 145 .
  • Giller , K. E. and Wilson , K. J. 1991 . Nitrogen Fixation in Tropical Cropping Systems , 178 – 196 . CAB International .
  • Hatch , D. J. and Murray , P. J. 1994 . Transfer of nitrogen from damaged roots of white clover (Trifolium repens L.) to closely associated roots of intact perennial ryegrass (Lolium pernne L.) . Plant and Soil , 166 : 181 – 185 .
  • Haystead , A. , Malajczuk , N. and Grove , T. S. 1988 . Underground transfer of nitrogen between pasture plants infected with vesicular‐arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi . New Phytol , 108 : 417 – 423 .
  • Hegazi , N. A. , Fayez , M. , Amin , G. , Hamza , A. M. , Abbas , M. , Youssef , H. and Monib , M. 16–21 October 1996 . “ Diazotrophs associated with non‐legumes grown in sandy soils ” . In Nitrogen Fixation with Non‐Legumes, 7th International Symposium on Nitrogen Fixation with Non‐Legumes , Edited by: Malik , K. A. , Sajjad , M. M. and Ladha , J. K. 16–21 October , 209 – 222 . Faisalabad, , Pakistan : Kluwer Academic Publishers . 1998
  • Hegazi , N. A. , Hamza , A. M. , Osman , A. , Sayeda , A. , Sedik , M. Z. and Fayez , M. 16–21 October 1996 . “ A modified‐combined carbon N‐deficient medium for isolation, enumeration and mass production of diazotrophs ” . In Nitrogen Fixation with Non‐Legumes, 7th International Symposium on Nitrogen Fixation with Non‐Legumes , Edited by: Malik , K. A. , Sajjad , M. M. and Ladha , J. K. 16–21 October , 247 – 253 . Faisalabad, , Pakistan : Kluwer Academic Publishers . 1998
  • Hegazi , N. A. , Monib , M. , Amer , H. A. and Shokr , S. E. 1983 . Response of maize plant to inoculation with azospirilla and/or straw amendment in Egypt . Can. J. Microbiol , 29 : 888 – 894 .
  • Helmy , A. A. H. 1991 . “ Applying new concepts in soil biotechnology for improving yield of forage crops ” . In Environ. Stud. Res. Unit, Fac. Agric , Giza, , Egypt : Cairo Univ. . M. Sc. nesis
  • Izaurralde , R. C. , Juma , N. G. and McGill , W. B. 1990 . Plant and nitrogen yields of barley‐field pea intercrop in Cryoboreal‐subhumid Central Alberta . Agron. J , 82 : 295 – 301 .
  • Mathuva , M. N. , Rao , M. R. , Smithson , P. C. and Coe , R. 1998 . Improving maize (Zea mays) yields in semiarid highlands of Kenya: agroforestry or inorganic fertilizers? . Field Crops Res , 55 : 57 – 72 .
  • Mureithi , J. G. , Taylor , R. S. and Thorpe , W. 1995 . The effects of alley cropping with Leucaena leucocephala and of different management practices in lowland coastal Kenya . Agroforest. Sys , 27 : 31 – 51 .
  • Murray , P. J. and Hatch , D. J. 1994 . Sitona weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) as agents for rapid transfer of nitrogen from white clover (Trifolium repens L.) to perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) . Ann. Appl. Biol , 125 : 29 – 33 .
  • Oduol , P. A. and Akunda , E. W. 1990 . “ Growth rates and wood productivity of perennial Sesbania ” . In Perennial Sesbania Species in Agroforestry Systems , Edited by: Macklin , B. and Evans , D. O. 63 – 71 . Waimanalo, Hawaii, , U.S.A. : Nitrogen Fixing Tree Association .
  • Ofori , F. , Pate , J. S. and Stern , W. R. 1987 . Evaluation of N2‐fixation and nitrogen economy of maize/cowpea intercrop system using I5N dilution methods . Plant and Soil , 102 : 149 – 160 .
  • Onim , J. F. , Moses, Otieno , K. and Dzowela , B. 1990 . “ The role of Sesbania as multipurpose trees in small‐scale farms in Westren Kenya ” . In Perennial Sesbania Species in Agroforestry Systems , Edited by: B , Macklin and Evans , D. O. 167 – 179 . Waimanalo, Hawaii, , U.S.A. : Nitrogen Fixing Tree Association .
  • Patra , D. D. , Sachadev , M. S. and Subbiah , B. V. 1986 . 15N studies on the transfer of legume‐fixed nitrogen to associative cereals in intercropping systems . Biol. Fert. Soils , 2 : 165 – 171 .
  • Ragab , A. A. H. 1991 . Response of faba bean to inoculation with Rhizobium leguminosarum in old and newly reclaimed soils , Giza, , Egypt : Fac. Agric, Cairo Univ. . M. Sc. Thesis
  • Reddy , M. S. and Willey , R. W. 1981 . Growth and resource use studies in an intercrop of pearl millet/groundnut . Field Crops Res , 4 : 13 – 24 .
  • Sarig , S. Y. , Kapulnik , Y. and Okon , Y. 1989 . Effect of Azospirillum inoculation on nitrogen fixation and growth of several winter legumes . Plant and Soil , 90 : 335 – 342 .
  • Searle , P. G. E. , Comudom , Y. , Sheddon , D. C. and Nance , R. A. 1981 . Effect of maize + legume intercropping systems and fertilizer nitrogen on crop yields and residual nitrogen . Field Crops Res , 4 : 133 – 145 .
  • Snapp , S. , Aggarwal , V. and Chirwa , R. 1998 . Note on phosphorus and cultivar enhancement of biological nitrogen fixation and productivity of maize/bean intercrops in Malawi . Field Crops Res , 58 : 205 – 212 .
  • Ta , T. C. and Faris , M. A. 1987 . Effects of alfalfa proportions and clipping frequencies on timothy‐alfalfa mixtures. I. Competition and yield advantages . Agron. J , 79 : 817 – 820 .
  • Vincent , J. M. 1970 . “ A Manual for the Practical Study of Root Nodule Bacteria ” . In International Biological Programme (IBP) , Handbook No. 15 Oxford : Blackwell Scientific Publications .
  • Wardle , D. A. and Greenfield , L. G. 1991 . Release of mineral nitrogen from plant root nodules . Soil Biol. Biochem , 23 : 827 – 832 .
  • Willey , R. W. 1979 . Intercropping‐ its partance and research needs. Part 1. Competition and yield advantages . Field Crop Abst. , 32 : 1 – 10 .
  • Youssef , H. Hanan. 1993 . Improving efficiency of nitrogen fixing bacteria associated with field crops , Giza, , Egypt : Fac. Agric, Cairo Univ. . M.Sc. Thesis
  • Address for correspondence: Environmental Studies and Research Unit (ESRU), Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, 12613 Giza, Egypt. Tel/Fax: 202–5728–483, e‐mail: [email protected]

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.