Effect of nitrogen application timings and varieties on growth and yield of wheat grown on raised beds

References

• Abdin , M Z , Bansal , K C and Abrol , Y P . 1996 . Effect of split nitrogen application on growth and yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes with different N-assimilation potential . J Agron Crop Sci , 176 : 83 – 90 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ayoub , A T . 1982 . Gezira Research Station, Wad Medani, Sudan . Ann Rep , 1981/82
   Google Scholar
• Bartholomew , W V . 1972 . Soil nitrogen supply processes and crop requirements. Soil Fert Eval Improv Techn Bull No 6 Department of Soil, North Carolina State University, USA
   Google Scholar
• Chowdhary , S and Sharma , R K . 2000 . Comparative evaluation of Indian and European wheat cultivars . Ann Agric Res , 21 : 454 – 455 .
   Google Scholar
• Cocharan , W G and Cox , G M . 1957 . Experimental designs , 2nd ed. , Singapore : John Wiley and Sons .
   Google Scholar
• Constable , G A and Rochester , I J . 1988 . Nitrogen application to cotton on dry soil, timing and soil testing . Agron J , 80 : 498 – 502 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dhuka , A K , Sadaria , S G , Patel , J C and Vyas , M N . 1991 . Response of irrigated late sown wheat to nitrogen application . Indian J Agron , 36 : 276 – 277 .
   Google Scholar
• Gomez , K A and Gomez , A A . 1984 . Statistical procedures for agricultural research , 2nd ed. , Singapore : John Wiley and Sons .
   Google Scholar
• Hucl , P and Baker , R J . 1989 . Tiller phenology and yield of spring wheat in a semiarid environment . Crop Sci , 29 : 631 – 635 .
   Google Scholar
• Jackson , M L . 1973 . Soil chemical analysis , New Delhi : Prentice Hall of India. Pvt. Ltd. .
   Google Scholar
• Jewitt , T N . 1956 . Field nitrates in the Gezira soil . J Agric Sci , 47 : 461 – 467 .
   Google Scholar
• Kumar , S , Bangarwa , A S , Phogat , S B and Kadian , V S . 1997 . Growth analysis of wheat varieties in relation to sowing dates and nitrogen levels . Haryana J Agron , 13 : 15 – 19 .
   Google Scholar
• Larson , E . . Wheat spring nitrogen recommendations [Internet] . MSU Grain Crops Update . February 8 2008 . Available from the website: http://msucares.com/newsletters/grain/2008/feb8_2008.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Limon-Ortega , A , Sayre , K D and Francis , C A . 2000 . Wheat nitrogen use efficiency in a bed planting system in Northwest Mexico . Agron J , 92 : 303 – 308 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lindner , R C . 1944 . Rapid analytical methods for some of the more common substances of plant and soil . Plant Physiol , 19 : 76 – 84 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Musa , M M . 1969 . Some aspects of nitrogen transformation in Gezira soil . Symposium of the 50 Anniversary of the Gez Res St ,
   Google Scholar
• Olsen , S R , Cole , C V , Watanabe , F S and Dean , L A . 1954 . Estimation of available phosphorous in soil extraction with sodium bicarbonate . USDA (Cir.) , : 939
   Google Scholar
• Oscarson , P , Lundborg , T , Larsson , M and Larson , C M . 1995 . Fate and effects on yield components of extra applications of nitrogen on spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) grown in solution culture . Plant Soil , 175 : 179 – 188 .
   Google Scholar
• Otteson , B N , Mergoum , M , Ransom , J K and Schatz , B . 2008 . Tiller contribution to spring wheat yield under varying seeding and nitrogen management . Agron J , 100 : 406 – 413 .
   Google Scholar
• Panse , V G and Sukhatme , P V . 1989 . Statistical method for agricultural workers , New Delhi : Indian Council of Agricultural Research .
   Google Scholar
• Piper , C S . 1966 . Soil and plant analysis , Bombay : Hans Publisher .
   Google Scholar
• Rasmussen , P E , Rickman , R W and Klepper , B L . 1997 . Residue and fertility effects on yield of no-till wheat . Agron J , 89 : 563 – 567 .
   Google Scholar
• Richards , L A . 1954 . Diagnosis and improvement of saline and alkali soils, United States Salinity Laboratory Staff . USDA Hand Book No , 60 : 160
   Google Scholar
• Robinson , F E , David , C and William , F L . 1979 . Nitrate fertilizer timing, irrigation, protein and yellow berry in durum wheat . Agron J , 71 : 304 – 308 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sandhu , I S , Sharma , A R and Sur , H S . 1999 . Yield performance and heat unit requirement of wheat (Triticum aestivum) varieties as affected by sowing dates under rainfed conditions . Indian J Agric Sci , 69 : 175 – 179 .
   Google Scholar
• Sardana , V and Sharma , S K . 2000 . Performance of some late sown varieties of wheat (Triticum aestivum) under sub-montane Punjab conditions . Ann Agric Res , 21 : 143 – 144 .
   Google Scholar
• Sayre , K . 2000 . Saving water and increasing sustainability with bed planting . Outlook , 1 : 5
   Google Scholar
• Siddique , K HM , Kirby , E JM and Perry , M W . 1989 . Ear to stem ratio in old and modern wheat; Relationship with improvement in number of grains per ear and yield . Field Crops Res , 29 : 59 – 64 .
   Google Scholar
• Singh , G . 1986 . Response of wheat to sources, doses and methods of nitrogen in a sodic soil . Indian J Agron , 31 ( 4 ) : 352 – 357 .
   Google Scholar
• Singh , K . 1996 . Nitrogen management effects on yield and quality in durum wheat MSc Thesis, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, India
   Google Scholar
• Singh , Y , Humphreys , E , Kukal , S S , Singh , B , Kaur , A , Thaman , S , Prashar , A , Yadav , S , Timsina , J , Dhillon , S S , Kaur , N , Simth , D J and Gajri , P R . 2009 . Crop performance in permanent raised bed rice-wheat cropping system in Punjab, India . Field Crops Res , 110 : 1 – 20 .
   Google Scholar
• Slafer , G A , Androda , F H and Satorre , E H . 1990 . Genetic improvement effects on pre-anthesis physiological attributes related to wheat grain yield . Field Crops Res , 23 : 255 – 263 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Subbiah , B C and Asija , G L . 1956 . A rapid procedure for the estimation of available nitrogen in soils . Current Sci , 25 : 259 – 260 .
   Google Scholar
• Thakur , S S , Pandey , I B , Singh , S J and Mishra , S S . 1995 . Use of wheat (Triticum aestivum) varieties to weed management under late sown condition on calcareous soil of North Bihar . Indian J Agron , 40 : 204 – 208 .
   Google Scholar
• Upadhyay , V B and Tiwari , J P . 1996 . Influence of nitrogen, seed rate and mulch on wheat (Triticum aestivum) varieties under late sown conditions . Indian J Agron , 41 : 562 – 565 .
   Google Scholar
• Walkley , A and Black , I A . 1947 . Rapid titration method of organic carbon of soil . Soil Sci , 37 : 29 – 33 .
   Google Scholar
• Weisz , R , Crozier , C R and Heiniger , R W . 2001 . Optimizing nitrogen application timing in no-till soft red winter wheat . Agron J , 93 : 435 – 442 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yadav , A , Malik , R K , Chauhan , B S , Kumar , V , Banga , R S , Singh , S , Yadav , J S , Punia , S S , Rathee , S S and Sayre , K D . . Feasibility of raising wheat on furrow irrigated raised beds in south-western Haryana . Paper presented at: International Workshop on Herbicide Resistance Management and Zero Tillage in Rice-Wheat Cropping System . March 4–6 2002 , Hisar, Haryana, India. pp. 201 – 206 .
   Google Scholar