1,047
Views
68
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Nutrient Composition of Bee Brood and its Potential as Human Food

Pages 257-270 | Published online: 25 Jan 2007

REFERENCES

  • Adamolekwun , B. 1993 . Anaphe venata entomophagy and seasonal ataxic syndrome in southwest Nigeria . The Lancet , 341 : 629 [CSA]
  • Barlow , J.S. 1964 . Fatty acids in some insects and spider fats . Canadian Journal of Biochemistry , 42 : 1365 – 1374 . [CSA]
  • Barker , D. , M.P. , Fitzpatrick and E.S. , Dierenfeld . 1998 . Nutrient composition of selected whole invertebrates . Zoo Biology , 17 : 123 – 134 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Bukkens , S.G.F. 1997 . The nutritional value of edible insects . Ecology of Food and Nutrition , 36 : 287 – 319 . [CSA]
  • Calvert , C.C. , R.D. , Martin and N.O. , Morgan . 1969 . House fly pupae as food for poultry . Journal of Economic Entomology , 62 : 938 – 939 . [CSA]
  • Cerda , H. , R. , Martinez , N. , Briceno , L. , Pizzoferrato , P. , Manzi , Tommaseo Ponzetta , M. , Marin , O. and Paoletti , M.G. 2001 . Palm Worm: (Rhynchophorus palmarum) Traditional Food in Amazonas, Venezuela - Nutritional Composition, Small Scale Production and Tourist Palatability . Ecology of Food and Nutrition , 40 : 13 – 32 . [CSA]
  • Dashefsky , H.S. , Anderson , D.L. , Tobin , E.N. and Peters , T.M. 1976 . Face fly pupae: A potential feed supplement for poultry . Environmental Entomology , 5 : 680 – 682 . [CSA]
  • Dierenfeld , E.S. , Barker , D. , McNamara , T.S. , Walberr , J.A. and Furr , H.C. 1995 . Vitamin A and insectivore nutrition . Verhandlungsbericht Erkrankungen Zootiere , 37 : 245 – 249 . [CSA]
  • Dreyer , J.J. and Wehmeyer , A.S. 1982 . On the nutritive value of Mopanie worms . South African Journal of Science , 78 : 33 – 35 . [CSA]
  • Fast , P.G. 1966 . A comparative study of the phospholipids and fatty acids of some insects . Lipids , 1 : 209 – 215 . [CSA]
  • Finke , M.D. , Sunde , M.L and DeFoliart , G.R. 1984 . An evaluation of the protein quality of Mormon Crickets (Anabrus simplex Haldeman) when used as a high protein feedstuff for poultry . Poultry Science , 64 : 708 – 712 . [CSA]
  • Finke , M.D. 1984 . The use of nonlinear models to evaluate the nutritional quality of insect protein , Madison, WI : University of Wisconsin, (dissertation) .
  • Finke , M.D. , DeFoliart , G.R. and Benevenga , N.J. 1987 . Use of a four-parameter logistic model to evaluate the protein quality of mixtures of Mormon cricket meal and corn gluten meal in rats . Journal of Nutrition , 117 : 1740 – 1750 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
  • Finke , M.D. 2002 . Complete nutrient composition of selected invertebrates commonly fed to insectivores . Zoo Biology , 21 : 269 – 285 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Freye , H.B. , Esch , R.E. , Litwin , C.M. and Sorkin , L. 1996 . Anaphylaxis to the ingestion and inhalation of Tenebrio molitor (Mealworm) and Zophobas morio (Superworm) . Allergy and Asthma Proceedings , 17 : 215 – 219 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
  • Giovannucci , D.R and Stephenson , R.S. 1999 . Identification and distribution of dietary precursors of the Drosophila visual pigment chromophore: Analysis of carotenoids in wild type and ninaD mutants by HPLC . Vision Research , 39 : 219 – 229 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Goulet , G. , Mullier , P. , Sinave , P. and Brisson , G.J. 1978 . Nutritional evaluation of dried Tenebrio molitor larvae in the rat . Nutrition Reports International , 18 : 11 – 15 . [CSA]
  • Hocking , B. and Matsumura , F. 1960 . Bee brood as food . Bee World , 41 : 113 – 120 . [CSA]
  • Ichhponani , J.S. and Malik , N.S. 1971 . Evaluation of de-oiled silkworm pupae meal and corn-steep fluid as protein sources in chick rations . British Poultry Science , 12 : 231 – 234 . [CSA]
  • Kodondi , K.K. , Leclercq , M. and Gaudin-Harding , F. 1987 . Vitamin estimations of three edible species of Attacidae caterpillars from Zaire . International Journal of Vitamin Nutrition Research , 57 : 333 – 334 . [CSA]
  • Kunert , K. and Crailsheim , K. 1988 . Seasonal changes in carbohydrate, lipid and protein content in emerging worker honeybees and their mortality . Journal of Apicultural Research , 27 : 13 – 21 . [CSA]
  • Landry , S.V. , DeFoliart , G.R. and Sunde , M.L. 1986 . Larval protein quality of six species of lepidoptera (Saturniidae, Sphingidae, Noctuidae) . Journal of Economic Entomology , 79 : 600 – 604 . [CSA]
  • Levy , R. and Cromroy , H.L. 1972 . Concentration of some major and trace elements in forty-one species of adult and immature insects determined by atomic absorption spectroscopy . Annals of the Entomology Society of America , 66 : 523 – 526 . [CSA]
  • Nishimune , T. , Watanabe , Y. , Okazaki , H. and Akai , H. 2000 . Thiamin is decomposed due to Anaphe spp. entomophagy in seasonal ataxia patients in Nigeria . Journal of Nutrition , 130 : 1625 – 1628 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
  • Onifade , A.A. , Oduguwa , O.O. , Fanimo , A.O. , Abu , A.O. , Olutunde , T.O. , Arije , A. and Babatunde , G.M. 2001 . Effects of supplemental methionine and lysine on the nutritional value of housefly larvae meal (Musca domestica) fed to rats . Bioresource Technology , 78 : 191 – 194 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Onore , G. 1997 . A brief note on edible insects in Ecuador . Ecology of Food and Nutrition , 36 : 277 – 285 . [CSA]
  • Ozimek , L. , Sauer , W.C. , Kozikowski , V. , Ryan , J.K. , Jorgensen , H. and Jelen , P. 1985 . Nutritive value of protein extracted from honey bees . Journal of Food Science , 50 : 1327 – 1329 . [CSA]
  • Panzenbock , U. and Crailsheim , K. 1997 . Glycogen in honeybee queens, workers and drones (Apis mellifera carnica Pollm.) . Journal of Insect Physiology , 43 : 155 – 165 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Pennino , M. , Dierenfeld , E.S. and Behler , J.L . 1991 . Retinol, alpha-tocopherol and proximate nutrient composition of invertebrates used as feed . International Zoo Yearbook , 30 : 143 – 149 . [CSA]
  • Phelps , R.J. , Struthers , J.K. and Mayo , S.J.L. 1975 . Investigations into the nutritive value of Macrotermes falciger (Isoptera:Termitidae) . Zooligica Africana , 10 : 123 – 132 . [CSA]
  • Ramos-Elorduy , J. , Moreno , J.M.P. , Prado , E.E. , Perez , M.A. , Otero , J.L. and de Guevara , O.L. 1997 . Nutritional value of edible insects from the state of Oaxaca, Mexico . Journal of Food Comp Analysis , 10 : 142 – 157 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Rao , P.U. 1994 . Chemical composition and nutritional evaluation of spent silk worm pupae . Journal of Agriculture and Food Chemistry , 42 : 2201 – 2203 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Robson , C.H. 1991 . Seven health secrets from the Hive , 2nd , Wickenburg, AZ : Self published .
  • Ryan , J.K. , Jelen , P. and Sauer , W.C. 1983 . Alkaline extraction of protein from spent honey bees . Journal of Food Science , 48 : 886 – 888 . [CSA]
  • Schaefer , C.H. 1968 . The relationship of the fatty acid composition of Heliothis zea larvae to that of it’s diet . Journal of Insect Physiology , 14 : 171 – 178 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Seki , T. , Isono , K. , Ozaki , K. , Tsukahara , Y. , Shibata-Katsuta , Y. , Ito , M. , Irie , T. and Katagiri , M. 1998 . The metabolic pathway of visual pigment chromophore formation in Drosophila melanogaster All-trans (3S)-3-hydroxyretinal is formed from all-trans retinal via (3R)-3-hydroxyretinal in the dark . European Journal of Biochemistry , 257 : 522 – 527 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Skinner , M.F. 1991 . Bee brood consumption: An alternative explanation for hypervitaminosis A in KNM-ER-1805 (Homo erectus ) from Koobi Fora, Kenya . Journal of Human Evolution , 20 : 493 – 503 . [CSA]
  • Skinner , M.F. , Jones , K.E. and Dunn , B.P. 1995 . Undetectability of vitamin A in bee brood . Apidologie , 26 : 407 – 414 . [CSA]
  • Smith , W.C. and Goldsmith , T.H. 1990 . Phyletic aspects of the distribution of 3‐hydroxyretinal in the class Insecta . Journal of Moleculor Evolution , : 30 – 84 . 72[CSA]
  • Stelmock , R.A. , Hisby , F.M. and Brundage , A.L. 1985 . Application of Van Soest acid detergent fiber method for analysis of shellfish chitin . Journal of Dairy Science , 68 : 1502 – 1506 . [CSA]
  • Studier , E.H. , Keeler , J.O. and Sevick , S.H. 1992 . Nutrient composition of caterpillars, pupae, cocoons and adults of the eastern tent moth, Malacosoma americanum (Lepidoptera:Lasiocampidae) . Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology , 100A : 1041 – 1043 . [CSA]
  • Studier , E.H. and Sevick , S.H. 1992 . Live mass, water content, nitrogen and minerals levels of some insects from south-central lower Michigan . Comparative Biochemistry Physiology , 103A : 579 – 595 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Tee , E.S. and Lim , C.L. 1992 . Re-analysis of vitamin A values of selected Malaysian foods of animal origin by the AOAC and HPLC methods . Food Chemistry , 45 : 289 – 296 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Yhoung-Aree , J. , Puwastien , P. and Attig , G.A. 1997 . Ecology of Food and Nutrition , 36 : 133 – 149 . [CSA]
  • Webb , B.A. , Barney , E.E. , Dahlman , D.L. , DeBorde , S.N. , Weer , C. , Williams , N.M. , Donahue , J.M. and McDowell , K.J. 2004 . Eastern tent caterpillars (Malacosoma americanum) cause mare reproductive loss syndrome . Journal of Insect Physiology , 50 : 185 – 193 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Zhi-Yi , L. 1997 . Insects as food in China . Ecology of Food and Nutrition , 36 : 201 – 207 . [CSA]

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.