32
Views
20
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Wood quality and wood preferences in relation to food preparation and diet composition in Central Malawi

, , &
Pages 1-13 | Received 11 Dec 1992, Accepted 15 Sep 1993, Published online: 31 Aug 2010

References

  • Ajzen , I. and Fishbein , M. 1980 . Understanding Attitudes and Predicting Behaviour , Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey : Prentice‐Hall, Inc. .
  • Anderson , L.L. and Tillman , D.A. 1977 . Fuels from Waste , London : Academic Press .
  • Aykroyd , W.R. and Doughty , J. 1982 . Legumes in Human Nutrition , Food and Nutrition Paper No. 20 Rome : Food and Agriculture Organization .
  • Bagchi , D. 1987 . “ Rural energy and the role of women ” . In Geography of Gender in the Third World , Edited by: Momsen , J.H. and Townsend , J. 327 – 333 . Albany : State University of New York Press .
  • Batliwala , S. 1983 . Women and cooking energy . Econ. Pol. Wkly. , 18 (52) : 2227 – 2230 .
  • Bialy , J. 1979 . Measurement of the Energy Released in the Combustion of Fuels , Edinburgh : University of Edinburgh .
  • Brouwer , I.D. , Nederveen , L.M. , den Hartog , A.P. and Vlasveld , A.H.C. 1989 . Nutritional impacts of an increasing fuelwood shortage in rural households in developing countries . Prog. Food. Nutr. Sci. , 13 : 349 – 361 .
  • Bussmann , P.J.T. , Visser , P. and Prasad , K. Krishna . 1983 . “ Open fires: Experiments and theory ” . In Wood Heat for Cooking , Edited by: Prasad , K. Krishna and Verhaart , P. 155 – 188 . Bangalore : Indian Academy of Sciences .
  • Cameron , M. and Hofvander , Y. 1983 . Manual on Feeding Infants and Young Children , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
  • Cecelski , E. 1987 . Energy and Rural Women: Crisis, response and policy alternatives , Geneva : International Labour Office .
  • den Hartog , A.P. and Brouwer , I.D. 1990 . “ Adjustment of food habits in situations of seasonality ” . In Seasons, Food Supply and Nutrition in Africa , Edited by: Foeken , D.W.J. and den Hartog , A.P. 76 – 88 . Leiden : African Studies Centre .
  • Eckholm , E. , Foley , G. , Barnard , G. and Timberlake , L. 1984 . Fuelwood, the Crisis that Won't Go Away , London : International Institute for Environment and Development .
  • Falconer , J. and Arnold , J.E.M. 1988 . Forest, Trees and Household Food Security , London : Overseas Development Institute .
  • Food and Agriculture Organization . 1979 . Women in Food Production, Food Handling and Nutrition, With special emphasis on Africa , Food and Nutrition Paper No. 8 Rome : Food and Agriculture Organization .
  • Food and Agriculture Organization and World Health Organization . 1992 . International Conference on Nutrition. Final Report of the Conference , Rome : Food and Agriculture Organization .
  • Foley , G. 1985 . Wood fuel and conventional fuel demands in the developing world . Ambio. , 14 (4/5) : 253 – 258 .
  • Groen , B. 1988/89 . Women and woodfuel; An overview . Neth. Rev. Dev. Stud. , 2 : 35 – 51 .
  • Harker , A.P. , Sandels , A. and Burley , J. 1982 . Calorific Values for Wood and Bark and a Bibliography for Fuelwood , London : Tropical Products Institute .
  • Hosier , R. 1984 . “ Domestic energy consumption in rural Kenya: Results of a nationwide survey ” . In Wood, Energy and Households. Perspective on rural Kenya , Energy, Environment and Development in Africa No. 6 Edited by: Barnes , C. , Ensminger , J. and O'Keefe , P. 14 – 60 . Stockholm : The Beijer Institute . Chapter 2
  • Howes , M. 1985 . “ IDRC‐MR107e ” . In Rural Energy Surveys in the Third World. A critical review of issues and methods , Canada : International Development Research Centre .
  • Kumar , S.K. and Hotchkiss , D. 1988 . Consequences of Deforestation for Women's Time Allocation, Agricultural Production and Nutrition in hill areas of Nepal , Research Report No. 69 Washington D.C. : International Food Policy Research Institute .
  • Lindskog , P. and Lundqvist , J. 1989 . Why Poor Children Stay Sick. The human ecology of child health and welfare in rural Malawi , Uppsala : Scandinavian Institute of African Studies .
  • Maxwell , S. and Frankenberger , T.R. 1992 . Household Food Security: Concepts, indicators, measurements , Rome : United Nations Children's Fund, New York, and International Fund for Agricultural Development .
  • Meys , B. 1988/89 . Woodfuel use in Northern Togo. The rural and urban relations . Neth. Rev. Dev. Stud. , 2 : 61 – 79 .
  • O'Keefe , P. and Raskin , P. 1985 . Fuelwood in Kenya. Crises and opportunity . Ambio. , 14 (4–5) : 220 – 224 .
  • Poynton , R.J. 1984 . Tree species for fuelwood production in South Africa. 5 . Afr. Forest J. , 120 : 18 – 21 .
  • Quinn , V. , Chiligo , M. and Gittinger , J. Price . 1990 . Malnutrition, household income and food security in rural Malawi . Health, Policy, Plan. , 5 (2) : 139 – 148 .
  • Raaymakers , C.T.J.M. 1984 . Energie uit Biomassa? (Energy from Biomass?) , Wageningen : Wageningen Agricultural University, Department of Forestry .
  • Rijsdijk , J.F. 1977 . Versneld drogen van hout (Accelerated drying of wood) , Delft : TNO Netherlands Organization for Applied Scientific Research .
  • Schenk‐Sandbergen , L. 1985 . Poor Women and New Water and Fire Technology in Gujarat(India) , Amsterdam : University of Amsterdam .
  • Siegel , S. and Castellan , N.J. 1988 . Nonparametric Statistics for the Behavioral Sciences , New York : McGraw‐Hill Book Company .
  • Tillman , D.A. 1978 . Wood as an Energy Source , London : Academic Press .
  • Von Braun , J. , Bouis , H. , Kumar , S. and Pandya‐Lorch , R. 1992 . Improving Food Security of the Poor: Concept, policy, and programs , Washington D.C. : International Food Policy Research Institute .
  • World Bank . 1992 . Development and the Environment, World Development Report 1992 , New York : Oxford University Press .
  • World Health Organization . 1984 . Biomass Fuel Combustion and Health , Geneva : World Health Organization .
  • World Health Organization . 1985 . Energy and Protein Requirements , Technical Reports Series No. 724 Geneva : World Health Organization .
  • World Health Organization . 1987 . Indoor Pollution Study. Maragua Area, Kenya , Geneva : World Health Organization .
  • World Health Organization . 1992 . Our Planet, our Health, Report of the WHO Commission on Health and Environment , Geneva : World Health Organization .
  • Zeitlin , M.F. and Brown , L.V. 1992 . Integrating Diet Quality and Food Safety into Food Security Programmes , Nutrition Consultant Reports Series No. 91 Rome : Food and Agriculture Organization .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.