A food‐based systems approach to improve the nutritional status of Australian aborigines: A focus on zinc

References

• Argiratos , V. and Samman , S. 1994 . The effect of calcium carbonate and calcium citrate on the absorption of zinc in healthy female subjects . Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. , 48 : 198 – 204 .
   Google Scholar
• Bhandari , N. , Bahl , R. , Hambidge , K.M. and Bhan , M.K. 1996 . Increased diarrhoeal and respiratory morbidity in association with zinc deficiency ‐ a preliminary report . Acta Paediatr. , 85 : 149 – 150 .
   Google Scholar
• Bear‐Wingfield , R. 1996 . Sharing good tucker stories: A guide for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities , Canberra : Commonwealth Department of Health and Family Services .
   Google Scholar
• Bloem , M.W. , Huq , N. , Gorstein , J. , Burger , S. , Kahn , T. , Islam , N. , Baker , S. and Davidson , F. 1996 . Production of fruits and vegetables at the homestead is an important source of vitamin A among women in rural Bangladesh . Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. , 50 ( suppl. 3 ) : S62 – S67 .
   Google Scholar
• Brand‐Miller , J. , James , K.W. and Maggiore , P.M.A. 1993 . Tables of composition of Australian Aboriginal foods , Canberra, ACT : Aboriginal Studies Press .
   Google Scholar
• Brownrigg , L. 1985 . Home gardening in international development: what the literature shows , Washington : League for International Food Education .
   Google Scholar
• Brun , T. , Reynaud , J. and Chevassus‐Agnes , S. 1989 . Food and nutritional impact of one home garden project in Senegal . Ecol. Food. Nutr. , 23 : 91 – 107 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brun , T. , Reynaud , J. and Chevassus‐Agnes , S. 1989 . Food and nutritional impact of one home garden project in Senegal . Ecol. Food. Nutr. , 23 : 91 – 107 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheek , D.B. , Hay , HJ. , Lattanzio , L. , Ness , D. , Ludwigsen , N. and Spargo , R.M. 1984 . Zinc content of red and white blood cells in Aboriginal children . Aust. NZ. J. Med. , 14 : 638 – 642 .
   Google Scholar
• Cheek , D.B. , McIntosh , G.H. , O'Brien , V. , Ness , D. and Green , R.C. 1989 . Malnutrition in Aboriginal children in Yalata, South Australia . Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. , 43 : 161 – 168 .
   Google Scholar
• Cheek , D.B. , Smith , R.M. , Spargo , R.M. and Francis , N. 1981a . Zinc, copper and environmental factors in the Aboriginal peoples of the north west . Aust. NZ. J. Med. , 11 : 508 – 512 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cheek , D.B. , Spargo , R.M. and Holt , A.B. 1981b . Evidence for zinc deficiency in Aboriginal settlements in northwestern Australia . Med. J. Aust. , 1 ( suppl. 2 ) : 4 – 5 .
   Google Scholar
• Cleveland , D.A. Economic and dietary contributions of urban gardening in Tucson . Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Anthropological Association . Washington, DC, USA.
   Google Scholar
• Cleveland , D.A. and Soleri , D. 1991 . Food from dryland gardens. An ecological, nutritional, and social approach to small‐scale household food production , Tucson, Arizona, , USA : Centre for People, Food and Environment (CPFE) .
   Google Scholar
• Cleveland , D.A. and Soleri , D. 1991 . Food from dryland gardens. An ecological nutritional, and social approach to small‐scale household food production , Tucson, Arizona, , USA : Centre for People, Food and Environment (CPFE) .
   Google Scholar
• Combs , G.F. Jr. , Welch , R.M. , Duxbury , J.M. , Uphoff , N.T. and Nesheim , M.C. , eds. 1996 . Food‐based approaches to preventing micronutrient malnutrition: an international agenda , New York : CIFAD, Cornell University .
   Google Scholar
• Dewey , K.G. 1981 . Nutritional consequences of the transformation from subsistence to commercial agriculture in Tabasco, Mexico . Human Ecology , 9 : 151 – 187 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cleveland , D.A. and Soleri , D. 1991 . Food from dryland gardens. An ecological, nutritional, and social approach to small‐scale household food production , Tucson, Arizona, , USA : Centre for People, Food and Environment (CPFE) .
   Google Scholar
• Eastwell , H.D. 1981 . Low zinc levels in Aborigines . Med. J. Aust. , 1 : 201
   Google Scholar
• Ellis , R. , Kelsay , J.L. , Reynolds , R.D. , Morris , E.R. , Moser , P.B. and Frazier , C.W. 1987 . Phytate: zinc and phytate × calcium: zinc millimolar ratios in self‐selected diets of Americans, Asian Indians, and Nepalese . J. Am. Diet. Assoc. , 87 : 1043 – 1047 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferguson , E.L. , Gibson , R.S. , Opare‐Obisaw , C. , Ounpuu , S. and Lamba , C. 1995 . Dietary strategies for improving the zinc nutriture of rural, southern Malawian and Ghanaian children . Ecol. Food. Nutr. , 34 : 33 – 47 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Friis , H. , Nahlovu , P. , Mduluza , T. , Kaondera , K. , Sandström , B. , Michaelson , K.F. and Vennervald , B.J. 1997 . The impact of zinc supplementation on Shistosoma mansoni reinfection rate and intensities: A randomised control trial among rural Zimbabwean schoolchildren . Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. , 51 : 33 – 37 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gibson , R.S. 1994a . Content and the bioavailability of trace elements in vegetarian diets . Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , 59 ( suppl. ) : 1223S – 1232S .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gibson , R.S. 1994b . Zinc nutrition in developing countries . Nutr. Res. Rev. , 7 : 151 – 173 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gracey , M. , Sullivan , H. and Goodier , G. 1991 . Food costs and nutrition in remote areas . Med. J. Aust. , 154 : 294
   Google Scholar
• Holt , A.B. , Spargo , R.M. , Iveson , J.B. , Faulkner , G.S. and Cheek , D.B. 1980 . Serum and plasma zinc, copper and iron concentrations in Aboriginal communities of North Western Australia . Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , 33 : 119 – 132 .
   Google Scholar
• Immink , M.D.C. , Sanjur , D. and Colon , M. 1981 . Home gardens and the energy and nutrient intakes of women and preschoolers in rural Puerto Rico . Ecol. Food. Nutr. , 11 : 191 – 199 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Isaacs , J. 1987 . Bush Foods: Aboriginal food and herbal medicine , Sydney : Weldons Pty. Ltd. .
   Google Scholar
• Kennedy , E.T. 1994 . Approaches to linking agriculture and nutrition programs . Health Policy and Planning , 9 : 294 – 305 .
   Google Scholar
• Kumar , S.K. 1978 . Role of the household economy in child nutrition at low‐incomes: case study in Kerala , Occasional paper no. 95 78 Ithaca, New York, , USA : Department of Agricultural Economics, Cornell University .
   Google Scholar
• Cleveland , D.A. and Soleri , D. 1991 . Food from dryland gardens. An ecological, nutritional, and social approach to small‐scale household food production , Tucson, Arizona, , USA : Centre for People, Food and Environment (CPFE) .
   Google Scholar
• Latz , P. 1995 . Bushfires and bushtucker: Aboriginal plant use in Central Australia , Alice Springs, , Australia : IAD Press .
   Google Scholar
• Latz , P.K. 1982 . Bushfires and bushtucker: Aboriginal plant use in Central Australia , University of New England . M.A. thesis, 1982
   Google Scholar
• Low , T. 1989 . Bush tucker: Australia's wild food harvest , Sydney : Angus and Robertson publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Lee , A.J. , Bonson , A.P.V. , Yarmirr , D. , O'Dea , K. and Mathews , J.D. 1995 . Sustainability of a successful health and nutrition project in a remote Aboriginal community . Med. J. Aust. , 162 : 632 – 635 .
   Google Scholar
• Lee , A.J. , O'Dea , K. and Mathews , J.D. 1994 . Apparent dietary intake in remote Aboriginal communities . Aust. J. Public Health , 18 : 190 – 196 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lee , A.J. , Bailey , A.P.V. , Yarmirr , D. , O'Dea , K. and Mathews , J.D. 1994 . Survival tucker; improved diet and health indicators in an Aboriginal community . Aust. J. Public Health , 18 : 277 – 285 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Levitt , D. 1981 . Plants and people: Aboriginal uses of plants on Groote Eylandt , 32 – 43 . Canberra : Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies .
   Google Scholar
• Lönnerdal , B. , Sandberg , A.S. , Sandström , B. and Kunz , C. 1989 . Inhibitory effects of phytic acid and other inositol phosphates on zinc and calcium absorption in suckling rats . J. Nutr. , 119 : 211 – 214 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Low , T. 1989 . Bush tucker: Australia's wild food harvest , Sydney : Angus and Robertson publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Marten , G.G. and Abdoellah , O.S. 1988 . Crop diversity and nutrition in West Java . Ecol. Food. Nutr. , 21 : 17 – 43 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McNamee , J. 1996 . “ Pika Wiya Health Service, South Australia: Good cheap tucker program ” . In Sharing good tucker stories: A guide for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities , Edited by: Bear‐Wingfield , R. 89 – 94 . Canberra : Commonwealth Department of Health and Family Services .
   Google Scholar
• Mollison , B. 1993 . The permaculture book of ferment and human nutrition , Tyalgum, NSW, , Australia : Tagan publications .
   Google Scholar
• Nävert , B. and Sandström , B. 1985 . Reduction of the phytate content of bran by leavening in bread and it's effect on zinc absorption in man . Br. J. Nutr. , 53 : 47 – 53 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Northern Territory Health and Community Services Nutritionists . 1995 . Food for thought in rural Aboriginal communities , Darwin : Green Ant Research Arts and Publishing .
   Google Scholar
• Oberleas , D. and Harland , B.F. 1981 . Phytate content of foods: effect on dietary zinc bioavailability . J. Am. Diet. Assoc. , 79 : 433 – 436 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O'Dea , K. 1991 . Westernisation, insulin resistance and diabetes in Australian Aborigines . Med. J. Aust. , 155 : 258 – 264 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prasad , A.S. , Halstead , J.A. and Nadimi , M. 1961 . Syndrome of iron deficiency anaemia, hepatosplenomegaly, hypogonadism, dwarfism and geophagia . Am. J. Med. , 31 : 532
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Randall , A. and Golds , M. 1996 . “ North Coast, New South Wales: Market gardens ” . In Sharing good tucker stories: A guide for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities , Edited by: Bear‐Wingfield , R. 37 – 46 . Canberra : Commonwealth Department of Health and Family Services .
   Google Scholar
• Rosado , J.L. , Lopez , P. , Morales , M. , Muñoz , E. and Allen , L.H. 1992 . Bioavailability of energy, nitrogen, fat, zinc, iron and calcium from rural and urban Mexican diets . Br. J. Nutr. , 68 : 45 – 58 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosado , J.L. , Lopez , P. , Muijoz , F. , Martinez , H. and Allen , L.H. 1997 . Zinc supplementation reduced morbidity, but neither zinc nor iron supplementation affected growth or body composition of Mexican preschoolers . Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , 65 : 13 – 19 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rothbaum , R.J. , Maur , P.R. and Farrell , M.K. 1982 . Serum alkaline phos‐phatase and zinc undernutrition in infants with chronic diarrhoea . Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , 35 : 595 – 598 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rowse , T. , Scrimgeour , D. , Knight , S. and Thomas , S. 1994 . Food‐purchasing behaviour in an Aboriginal community. 1. Results of a survey . Aust. J. Public Health , 18 : 63 – 66 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sandberg , A.S. 1991 . The effect of food processing on phytate hydrolysis and availability of iron and zinc . Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. , 289 : 499 – 508 .
   Google Scholar
• Sandstead , H. 1994 . Understanding zinc: recent observations and interpretations . J. Lab. Clin. Med. , 124 : 322 – 327 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sandstead , H. 1991 . Zinc deficiency: a public health problem? . Am. J. Dis. Child. , 145 : 853 – 859 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sandström , B. 1997 . Bioavailability of zinc . Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. , 51 ( suppl. 1 ) : S17 – S19 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sandström , B. 1996 . “ Zinc ” . In Trace elements in human nutrition and health , 72 – 104 . Geneva : World Health Organisation .
   Google Scholar
• Sandström , B. , Arvidsson , B. , Cederblad , A. and Björn‐Rasmussen , E. 1980 . Zinc absorption from composite meals. 1. The significance of wheat extraction rate, zinc, calcium, and protein content in meals based on bread . Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , 33 : 739 – 745 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sazawal , S. , Black , R.E. , Bhan , M.K. , Bhandari , N. , Sinha , A. and Jalla , S. 1995 . Zinc supplementation in young children with acute diarrhoea in India . New. Engl. J. Med. , 333 : 839 – 844 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shack , K.W. , Grivetti , L.E. and Dewey , K.G. 1990 . Cash cropping, subsistence agriculture, and nutritional status among mothers and children in lowland Papua New Guinea . Soc. Sci. Med. , 31 : 61 – 68 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shrimpton , R. 1989 . Vitamin A deficiency in Brazil: perspectives for food production oriented interventions . Ecol. Food. Nutr. , 23 : 261 – 271 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Solomons , N.W. 1986 . Competitive interaction of iron and zinc in the diet: consequences for human nutrition . J. Nutr. , 116 : 927 – 935 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Solomons , N.W. 1982 . Factors affecting the bioavailability of zinc . J. Am. Diet Assoc. , 80 : 115 – 121 .
   Google Scholar
• Solomons , N.W. and Jacob , R.A. 1981 . Studies on the bioavailability of zinc in humans: effects of heme and nonheme iron on the absorption of zinc . Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , 34 : 475 – 482 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Solon , F. , Fernandez , T.L. , Latham , M.C. and Popkin , B.M. 1979 . An evaluation of strategies to control vitamin A deficiency in the Philippines . Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , 32 : 1445 – 1453 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sullivan , H. , Gracey , M. and Hevron , V. 1987 . Food costs and nutrition of Aborigines in remote areas of northern Australia . Med. J. Aust. , 147 : 334 – 336 .
   Google Scholar
• Tomkins , A. and Behrens , R. 1993 . The role of zinc and vitamin A deficiency in diarrhoeal syndromes in developing countries . Proc. Nutr. Soc. , 52 : 131 – 142 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Truswell , A.S. , Dreosti , I.E. , English , R.M. , Palmer , N. and Rutishauser , I.H.E. 1990 . Recommended nutrient intakes, Australian papers , Sydney : Australian Professional Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Wise , A. 1995 . Phytate and zinc bioavailability . International J. Food Sci. Nutr. , 46 : 53 – 63 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Corresponding author. Fax: 61–2‐93516022; E‐mail: [email protected].
   Google Scholar