Nutritional status and body composition in patients with peripheral arterial disease: A cross-sectional examination of disease severity and quality of life

References

• Aboyans, V., M. H. Criqui, P. Abraham, M. A. Allison, M. A. Creager, C. Diehm, F. G. Fowkes, et al. 2012. Measurement and interpretation of the Ankle-Brachial index: A scientific statement from the American heart association. Circulation 126: 2890–909. doi:10.1161/CIR.0b013e318276fbcb.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arranz, L.-I., M. Rafecas, and C. Alegre. 2014. Effects of Obesity on function and quality of life in chronic pain conditions. Current Rheumatology Reports 16 (1) :390. doi:10.1007/s11926-013-0390-7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arseven, A., J. M. Guralnik, E. O'Brien, K. Liu, and M. M. McDermott. 2001. Peripheral arterial disease and depressed mood in older men and women. Vascular Medicine 6 :229–34. doi:10.1177/1358836X0100600405.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Batsis, J. A., A. J. Zbehlik, L. K. Barre, T. A. Mackenzie, and S. J. Bartels. 2014. The impact of waist circumference on function and physical activity in older adults: Longitudinal observational data from the osteoarthritis initiative. Nutrition Journal 13: 81. doi:10.1186/1475-2891-13-81.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bazzano, L. A., J. He, L. G. Ogden, C. M. Loria, P. K. Whelton, and National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey I Epidemiologic Follow-up Study. 2003. Dietary fiber intake and reduced risk of coronary heart disease in US men and women: The national health and nutrition examination survey I epidemiologic follow-up study. Archives of Internal Medicine 163 (16):1897–904. doi:10.1001/archinte.163.16.1897.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berg, A. H., and P. E. Scherer. 2005. Adipose tissue, inflammation, and cardiovascular disease. Circulation Research 96: 939–49. doi:10.1161/01.res.0000163635.62927.34.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Britten, P., L. E. Cleveland, K. L. Koegel, K. J. Kuczynski, and S. M. Nickols-Richardson. 2012. Impact of typical rather than nutrient-dense food choices in the US department of agriculture food patterns. Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics 112: 1560–69. doi:10.1016/j.jand.2012.06.360.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brostow, D. P., A. T. Hirsch, T. C. Collins, and M. S. Kurzer. 2012. The role of nutrition and body composition in peripheral arterial disease. Nature Reviews. Cardiology 9:634–43. doi:10.1038/nrcardio.2012.117.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clinical Guidelines on the Identification, Evaluation, and Treatment of Overweight and Obesity in Adults–The Evidence Report. National Institutes of Health. 1998. Obesity Research. 6 (Suppl 2):51S—209S.
   Google Scholar
• Deng, X., Y. Song, J. E. Manson, L. B. Signorello, S. M. Zhang, M. J. Shrubsole, R. M. Ness, D. L. Seidner, and Q. Dai. 2013. Magnesium, vitamin D status and mortality: Results from us national health and nutrition examination survey (NHANES) 2001 to 2006 and NHANES III. BMC Medicine 11: 187. doi:10.1186/1741-7015-11-187.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fahrleitner-Pammer, A., A. Obernosterer, E. Pilger, H. Dobnig, H. P. Dimai, G. Leb, S. Kudlacek, and B. M. Obermayer-Pietsch. 2005. Hypovitaminosis D, impaired bone turnover and low bone mass are common in patients with peripheral arterial disease. Osteoporosis International : A Journal Established as Result of Cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA 16: 319–24. doi:10.1007/s00198-004-1693-3.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feskanich, D., B. H. Sielaff, K. Chong, and I. M. Buzzard. 1989. Computerized collection and analysis of dietary intake information. Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine 30 :47–57. doi:10.1016/0169-2607(89)90122-3.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fowkes, F. G., G. D. Murray, I. Butcher, C. L. Heald, R. J. Lee, L. E. Chambless, and A. R. Folsom et al. 2008. Ankle brachial index combined with framingham risk score to predict cardiovascular events and mortality: A meta-analysis. JAMA 300:197–208. doi:10.1001/jama.300.2.197.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garcia-Canton, C., E. Bosch, A. Ramirez, Y. Gonzalez, I. Auyanet, R. Guerra, M. A. Perez, E. Fernandez, A. Toledo, M. Lago, and M. D. Checa. 2011. Vascular calcification and 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels in non-dialysis patients with chronic kidney disease stages 4 and 5. Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation 26: 2250–56. doi:10.1093/ndt/gfq650.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gardner, A. W., J. S. Skinner, B. W. Cantwell, and L. K. Smith. 1991. Progressive vs single-stage treadmill tests for evaluation of claudication. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 23 :402–8. doi:10.1249/00005768-199104000-00003.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Golledge, J., A. Leicht, R. G. Crowther, P. Clancy, W. L. Spinks, and F. Quigley. 2007. Association of obesity and metabolic syndrome with the severity and outcome of intermittent claudication. Journal of Vascular Surgery 45: 40–46. doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2006.09.006.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grenon, S. M., J. Hiramoto, K. G. Smolderen, E. Vittinghoff, M. A. Whooley, and B. E. Cohen. 2012. Association between depression and peripheral artery disease: Insights from the heart and soul study. Journal of the American Heart Association 1: e002667. doi:10.1161/jaha.112.002667.
   Google Scholar
• Grooms, K. N., M. J. Ommerborn, Q. Pham Do, L. Djoussé, and C. R. Clark. 2013. Dietary fiber intake and cardiometabolic risks among US adults, NHANES 1999-2010. The American Journal of Medicine 126: 1059–4. doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2013.07.023.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guerzoni, A. R., É. C. Pavarino-Bertelli, M. F. D. Godoy, C. R. Graça, P. M. Biselli, D. R. S. Souza, and E. M. G. Bertollo. 2007. Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase gene polymorphism and its association with Coronary Artery disease. Sao Paulo Medical Journal 125 :4–8. doi:10.1590/S1516-31802007000100002.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heo, M., M. S. Faith, A. Pietrobelli, and S. B. Heymsfield. 2012. Percentage of body fat cutoffs by sex, age, and race-ethnicity in the US adult population from NHANES 1999-2004. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 95: 594–602. doi:10.3945/ajcn.111.025171.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hirsch, A. T., Z. J. Haskal, N. R. Hertzer, C. W. Bakal, M. A. Creager, J. L. Halperin, and L. F. Hiratzka et al. 2006. ACC/AHA 2005 practice guidelines for the management of patients with peripheral arterial disease (lower extremity, renal, mesenteric, and abdominal aortic): A collaborative report from the american association for vascular surgery/society for vascular surgery, society for cardiovascular angiography and interventions, society for vascular medicine and biology, society of interventional radiology, and the ACC/AHA task force on practice guidelines (writing committee to develop guidelines for the management of patients with peripheral arterial disease): endorsed by the american association of cardiovascular and pulmonary rehabilitation; national heart, lung, and blood institute; society for vascular nursing; transatlantic inter-society consensus; and vascular disease foundation. Circulation 113:e463–654. doi:10.1161/circulationaha.106.174526.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holick, M. F. 2005. The vitamin D epidemic and its health consequences. The Journal of Nutrition 135:2739S–48S.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holick, M. F. 2009. Vitamin D status: Measurement, interpretation, and clinical application. Annals of Epidemiology 19: 73–78. doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2007.12.001.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jacques, P. F., A. G. Bostom, R. R. Williams, R. C. Ellison, J. H. Eckfeldt, I. H. Rosenberg, J. Selhub, and R. Rozen. 1996. Relation between folate status, a common mutation in methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase, and plasma homocysteine concentrations. Circulation 93 :7–9. doi:10.1161/01.CIR.93.1.7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jensen, M. D., D. H. Ryan, C. M. Apovian, J. D. Ard, A. G. Comuzzie, K. A. Donato, and F. B. Hu et al. 2013. 2013 AHA/ACC/TOS Guideline for the management of overweight and obesity in adults a report of the American college of cardiology/American heart association task force on practice guidelines and the obesity society. Circulation 1.cir.0000437739.71477.ee. doi:10.1161/01.cir.0000437739.71477.ee.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kendler, D. L., J. L. C. Borges, R. A. Fielding, A. Itabashi, D. Krueger, K. Mulligan, B. M. Camargos, B. Sabowitz, C.-H. Wu, E. W. Yu, and J. Shepherd. 2013. The official positions of the international society for clinical densitometry: Indications of use and reporting of dxa for body composition. Journal of Clinical Densitometry 16: 496–507. doi:10.1016/j.jocd.2013.08.020.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lichtenstein, A. H., L. J. Appel, M. Brands, M. Carnethon, S. Daniels, H. A. Franch, and B. Franklin et al. 2006. Diet and lifestyle recommendations revision 2006: A scientific statement from the American heart association nutrition committee. Circulation 114:82–96. doi:10.1161/circulationaha.106.176158.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mahoney, E. M., K. Wang, D. J. Cohen, A. T. Hirsch, M. J. Alberts, K. Eagle, F. Mosse, J. D. Jackson, P. G. Steg, and D. L. Bhatt. 2008. One-year costs in patients with a history of or at risk for atherothrombosis in the United States. Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes 1: 38–45. doi:10.1161/circoutcomes.108.775247.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mays, R. J., I. P. Casserly, W. M. Kohrt, P. M. Ho, W. R. Hiatt, M. R. Nehler, and J. G. Regensteiner. 2011. Assessment of functional status and quality of life in claudication. Journal of Vascular Surgery 53: 1410–21. doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2010.11.092.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McDermott, M. M., K. Liu, L. Ferrucci, L. Tian, J. Guralnik, P. Kopp, L. Van Horn, Y. Liao, D. Green, M. Kibbe, R. Sufit, L. Zhao, and M. H. Criqui. 2014. Vitamin D status, functional decline, and mortality in peripheral artery disease. Vascular Medicine (London, England) 19 (1) :18–26. doi:10.1177/1358863X13518364.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McDermott, M. M., S. Mehta, H. Ahn, and P. Greenland. 1997. Atherosclerotic risk factors are less intensively treated in patients with peripheral arterial disease than in patients with coronary artery disease. Journal of General Internal Medicine 12 :209–15. doi:10.1007/s11606-006-5042-4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGuire, S. 2011. U.S. department of agriculture and U.S. department of health and human services, dietary guidelines for Americans, 2010. 7th Edition, Washington, DC: U.S. government printing office, January 2011. Advances in Nutrition: An International Review Journal 2 (3) :293–94. doi:10.3945/an.111.000430.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mehta, T., A. Venkata Subramaniam, I. Chetter, and P. McCollum. 2003. Disease-specific quality of life assessment in intermittent claudication: Review. European Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery 25 :202–08. doi:10.1053/ejvs.2002.1837.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Melamed, M. L., P. Muntner, E. D. Michos, J. Uribarri, C. Weber, J. Sharma, and P. Raggi. 2008. Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels and the prevalence of peripheral arterial disease: Results from NHANES 2001 to 2004. Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology 28: 1179–85. doi:10.1161/atvbaha.108.165886..
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morgan, M. B. F., T. Crayford, B. Murrin, and S. C. A. Fraser. 2001. Developing the vascular quality of life questionnaire: A new disease-specific quality of life measure for use in lower limb ischemia. Journal of Vascular Surgery 33: 679–87. doi:10.1067/mva.2001.112326.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nishida, C., G. T. Ko, and S. Kumanyika. 2010. Body fat distribution and noncommunicable diseases in populations: Overview of the 2008 WHO expert consultation on waist circumference and Waist-Hip ratio. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition 64: 2–5. doi:10.1038/ejcn.2009.139.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Norgren, L., W. R. Hiatt, J. A. Dormandy, A. T. Hirsch, M. R. Jaff, C. Diehm, I. Baumgartner, and J. J. Belch. 2010. The next 10 years in the management of peripheral artery disease: Perspectives from the ‘PAD 2009’ conference. European Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery 40: 375–80. doi:10.1016/j.ejvs.2010.05.005.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Norman, A. W., R. Roger Bouillon, S. J. Whiting, R. Vieth, and P. Lips. 2007. 13th workshop consensus for vitamin D nutritional guidelines. The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 103 (3–5) :204–05. doi:10.1016/j.jsbmb.2006.12.071
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O’Neil, A., E. D. Williams, C. E. Stevenson, B. Oldenburg, M. Berk, and K. Sanderson. 2012. Co-morbid cardiovascular disease and depression: sequence of disease onset is linked to mental but not physical self-rated health. Results from a cross-sectional, population-based study. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 47: 1145–51. doi:10.1007/s00127-011-0421-5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pereira, M. A., E. O'Reilly, K. Augustsson, G. E. Fraser, U. Goldbourt, B. L. Heitmann, G. Hallmans, P. Knekt, S. Liu, P. Pietinen, D. Spiegelman, J. Stevens, J. Virtamo, W. C. Willett, and A. Ascherio. 2004. Dietary fiber and risk of coronary heart disease: A pooled analysis of cohort studies. Archives of Internal Medicine 164 (4) :370–76. doi:10.1001/archinte.164.4.370.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Preiss, K., L. Brennan, and D. Clarke. 2013. A systematic review of variables associated with the relationship between obesity and depression. Obesity Reviews: An Official Journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity 14 (11):906–18. doi:10.1111/obr.12052.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Remes, L., R. Isoaho, T. Vahlberg, M. Viitanen, and P. Rautava. 2010. Quality of life among lower extremity peripheral arterial disease patients who have undergone endovascular or surgical revascularization: a case-control study. European Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery 40: 618–25. doi:10.1016/j.ejvs.2010.03.028.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rooke, T. W., A. T. Hirsch, S. Misra, A. N. Sidawy, J. A. Beckman, L. Findeiss, and J. Golzarian et al. 2013. Management of patients with peripheral artery disease (compilation of 2005 and 2011 ACCF/AHA guideline recommendations): A report of the American college of cardiology foundation/American heart association task force on practice guidelines. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 61:1555–70. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2013.01.004.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ross, A., C. Taylor, A. Yaktine, and H. Del Valle. 2011. Institute of Medicine Committee to Review Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin D and Calcium. Washington, DC: National Academies Press.
   Google Scholar
• Sagar, S. P., P. M. Brown, D. T. Zelt, W. L. Pickett, and J. E. Tranmer. 2012. Further clinical validation of the walking impairment questionnaire for classification of walking performance in patients with peripheral artery disease. International Journal of Vascular Medicine 2012: 190641. doi:10.1155/2012/190641.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Santos, M. E., Silva F. K. B. Gomes, A. P. Fernandes, F. R. Freitas, M. C. Faria, A. P. Mota, and M. G. Carvalho. 2010. Mutations in methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase and in cysthationine beta synthase: Is there a link to homocysteine levels in peripheral arterial disease? Molecular Biology Reports. doi: 10.1007/s11033-010-0443-1.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Satija, A., and F. B. Hu. 2012. Cardiovascular Benefits of Dietary Fiber. Current Atherosclerosis Reports 14: 505–14. doi:10.1007/s11883-012-0275-7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sievert, Y. A., S. F. Schakel, and I. M. Buzzard. 1989. Maintenance of a nutrient database for clinical trials. Controlled Clinical Trials 10 :416–25. doi:10.1016/0197-2456(89)90006-8.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Smolderen, K. G., A. Bell, Y. Lei, E. A. Cohen, P. G. Steg, D. L. Bhatt, and E. M. Mahoney. 2010. One-year costs associated with cardiovascular disease in Canada: Insights from the REduction of Atherothrombosis for Continued Health (REACH) Registry. Canadian Journal of Cardiology 26:e297–305. doi:10.1016/S0828-282X(10)70437-2.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stoner, M. C., D. J. Defreitas, M. M. Manwaring, J. J. Carter, F. M. Parker, and C. S. Powell. 2008. Cost per Day of Patency: Understanding the Impact of Patency and Reintervention in a Sustainable Model of Healthcare. Journal of Vascular Surgery 48:1489–96. doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2008.07.003.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stricker, H., F. Tosi Bianda, S. Guidicelli-Nicolosi, C. Limoni, and G. Colucci. 2012. Effect of a single, oral, high-dose vitamin D supplementation on endothelial function in patients with peripheral Arterial Disease: A randomised controlled pilot study. European Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery: The Official Journal of the European Society for Vascular Surgery 44 (3):307–12. doi:10.1016/j.ejvs.2012.06.023
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Troesch, B., B. Hoeft, M. McBurney, M. Eggersdorfer, and P. Weber. 2012. Dietary surveys indicate vitamin intakes below recommendations are common in representative western countries. The British Journal of Nutrition 108: 692–98. doi:10.1017/s0007114512001808.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trumbo, P., S. Schlicker, A. A. YatesM. Poos, and Food and Nutrition Board of the Institute of Medicine, The National Academies. 2002. Dietary reference intakes for energy, carbohydrate, fiber, fat, fatty acids, cholesterol, protein and amino acids. Journal of the American Dietetic Association 102 (11):1621–30.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• U.S. Department of Agriculture and U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. 2010. Dietary Guidelines for Americans. 7th ed. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
   Google Scholar
• Verhoeff, B. J., M. D. Trip, M. H. Prins, J. J. Kastelein, and P. H. Reitsma. 1998. The effect of a common methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase mutation on levels of homocysteine, folate, vitamin B12 and on the risk of premature atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis 141:161–66.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wald, D. S., M. Law, and J. K. Morris. 2002. Homocysteine and cardiovascular disease: Evidence on causality from a meta-analysis. BMJ 325:1202.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. 1995. Physical Status: The Use and Interpretation of Anthropometry. Report of a WHO Expert Committee. World Health Organization Technical Report Series 854. Geneva, Switzerland: Author.
   Google Scholar
• Wright, J., and B. Ervin. 1994. Consensus workshop on dietary assessment: Nutrition monitoring and tracking the year 2000 objectives. Hyattsville, MD: US Department of Health and Human Services.
   Google Scholar
• Zagura, M., M. Serg, P. Kampus, M. Zilmer, J. Eha, E. Unt, J. Lieberg, J. R. Cockcroft, and J. Kals. 2011. Aortic stiffness and vitamin D are independent markers of aortic calcification in patients with peripheral arterial disease and in healthy subjects. European Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery : the Official Journal of the European Society for Vascular Surgery 42: 689–95. doi:10.1016/j.ejvs.2011.07.027.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zintzaras, E., and N. Zdoukopoulos. 2009. A field synopsis and meta-analysis of genetic association studies in peripheral arterial disease: The CUMAGAS-PAD database. American Journal of Epidemiology 170: 1–11. doi:10.1093/aje/kwp094.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar