Prevalence of Anemia in View of Socio-demographic and Health Status of Adolescent Girls Enrolled in Government School at Border-belt of Indian Punjab

References

• Balarajan, Y., U. Ramakrishnan, E. Ozaltin, A. H. Shankar, S. V. Subramanian. 2011. Anaemia in low-income and middle-income countries. Lancet. 378(9809):2123–35. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(10)62304-5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dandona, L., R. Dandona, G. A. Kumar, D. K. Shukla, V. K. Paul, K. Balakrishnan, D. Prabhakaran, N. Tandon, S. Salvi, A. P. Dash, et al. 2017. India state-level disease burden initiative collaborators. Nations within a nation: Variations in epidemiological transition across the states of India, 1990–2016 in the global burden of disease study. Lancet. 390(10111):2437–60. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(17)32804-0.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goyal, P., V. R. Potdar, and B. R. Reddy. 2016. A clinico-hematological profile of nutritional anemia among adolescent girls in rural area around Karad, District - Satara, Maharashtra. Journal of Medical Science and Clinical Research 4 (12):14862–70. doi:10.18535/jmscr/v4i12.91.
   Google Scholar
• GraphPad Prism software Inc. (version 5.01). Accessed October 15, 2015. http://www.graphpad.com/faq/viewfaq.cfm?faq=1362 GraphPad Software, 2365, Northside Dr. Suite 560, San Diego, California, USA, 92108.
   Google Scholar
• Habib, N., S. U. R. Abbasi, and W. Aziz. 2020. An analysis for societal determinant of anemia among adolescent girls in Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan. Anemia 2020:1–9. doi:10.1155/2020/1628357.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Indian Council of Medical Research. ICMR. 2017. India: Health of the nation’s states. The India state-level burden initiative. New Delhi: Indian Council of Medical Research.
   Google Scholar
• International Nutritional Anemia Consultative Group. 1985. Measurements of iron status. New York: INACG.
   Google Scholar
• Kassebaum, N. J. 2016. The global burden of anemia. Hematology/oncology Clinics of North America 30 (2):247–308. doi:10.1016/j.hoc.2015.11.002.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaur, J., H. Walia, and S. Arora. 2017. Water quality monitoring of an international wetland at Harike, Punjab and its impact on biological systems. Applied Water Science 7 (3):1107–15. doi:10.1007/s13201-015-0347-2.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaur, S., K. Bains, and H. Kaur. 2016. Household WASH facilities (water, sanitation and hygiene) and hygiene practices among Indian children (11-17 years). Science Technology and Arts Research Journal 5:019–028.
   Google Scholar
• Kaur, S., K. Bains, and H. Kaur. 2018. Anemia among school-going children in the perspective of socio-economic disparity in Punjab, India. Journal of Applied and Natural Science 10 (1):230–35. doi:10.31018/jans.v10i1.1609.
   Google Scholar
• Kuppuswamy, B. 2016. Manual of socioeconomic scale (urban). Mansayan 32, 1981. Delhi: Netaji Subhash Marg.
   Google Scholar
• Mandot, S., and S. Bamnawat. 2015. Prevalence of anemia among rural school children of Rajasthan. International Journal of Current Research and Reviews 7:40–43.
   Google Scholar
• Mengistu, G., M. Agzage, and H. Gutema. 2019. Iron deficiency anemia among In-school adolescent girls in rural area of Bahir Dar City Administration, North West Ethiopia. Anemia 2019:1–8. doi:10.1155/2019/1097547.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miah, S., U. Rahman, M. Prodhan, M. R. Linkon, Madumita, M. S. Rahman. 2014. Prevalence of iron deficiency anemia among adolescent girls and its risk factors in Tangail Region of Bangladesh. International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology. 3(6):613–19. doi:10.15623/ijret.2014.0306114.
   Google Scholar
• National Family Health Survey 2015-16. Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. Government of India. 2015-16. International Institue for Population Sciences, Govandi Station Road, Deonar, Mumbai -400 088, Maharashtra, India.
   Google Scholar
• Rai, R. K., W. W. Fawzi, A. Barik, A. Chowdhury. 2018. The burden of iron-deficiency anaemia among women in India: How have iron and folic acid interventions fared? WHO South East Journal of Public Health. 7(1):18–23. doi:10.4103/2224-3151.228423.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Saigal, S. K., and A. K. Bhatia. 2013. Ground water information booklet, 8.0-9.0. Tarn Taran district Punjab: Central Ground Water Board.
   Google Scholar
• Shibulal, A. 2013. A study on the prevalence of under-nutrition and its determinants in anganwadi children of Malappuram district, 10. Trivandrum, Kerala: Achutha Menon Centre for Health Science Studies, Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology. Working paper.
   Google Scholar
• Singh, S., A. Bhardwaj, and V. K. Verma. 2020. Remote sensing and GIS based analysis of temporal land use/land cover and water quality changes in Harike wetland ecosystem, Punjab, India. Journal of Environmental Management 262:110355. doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.110355.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Siva, P. M., A. Sobha, and V. D. Manjula. 2016. Prevalence of anemia and its associated risk factors among adolescent girls of Central Kerala. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research 10:LC19–LC23.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stuetz, W., V. Gowele, J. Kinabo, N. Bundala, H. Mbwana, C. Rybak, L. Eleraky, C. Lambert, H. K. Biesalski. 2019. Consumption of dark green leafy vegetables predicts vitamin A and iron intake and status among female small-scale farmers in Tanzania. Nutrients 11 (5):1025. doi:10.3390/nu11051025.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WHO. 2011a. http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/85839/3WHO_NMH_NHD_MNM_11.1_eng.pdf
   Google Scholar
• WHO. 2011b. http://www.healthissuesindia.com/poorsanitation-linked-malnutrition-india/
   Google Scholar
• World Bank. 2014a. Rural Punjab gets improved water supplies. World Bank. Accessed March 22, 2020. http://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/rural-punjab-improved-water-sanitation
   Google Scholar
• World Bank. 2014b. Clean water and sanitation reduce childhood malnutrition and diarrhea. World Bank. Accessed March 24, 2020. http://www.wsp.org/featuresevents/features/clean-water-andsanitation-reduce-childhood-malnutritionand-diarrhea
   Google Scholar
• World Bank. 2015. Punjab rural water and sanitation sector improvement project. Water global practice, 1174. South Asia Region: International Bank for Reconstruction and Development Report.
   Google Scholar
• World Bank. 2020. Towards managing rural drinking water quality in the state of Punjab, India. Water global practice discussion paper. Washington D. C: World Bank Group. Available from http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/106441581422984402/Towards-Managing-Rural-Drinking-Water-Quality-in-the-State-of-Punjab-India.
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. 2011a. Hemoglobin concentrations for the diagnosis of anemia and assessment of severity. World Health Organization. Accessed March 20, 2020. Available from http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/85839/3WHO_NMH_NHD_MNM_11.1_eng.pdf
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. 2011b. Poor sanitation linked to malnutrition in India. World Health Organization. Accessed March 23, 2020. http://www.healthissuesindia.com/poorsanitation-linked-malnutrition-india/
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. 2017. Nutritional anaemias: Tools for effective prevention and control. World Health Organization. Accessed March 23, 2020. http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/259425/1/9789241513067-eng.pdf
   Google Scholar