27
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Risk Factors of Wasting-Based Malnutrition in the Flood-Affected Areas of Pakistan: A Cross-Sectional Study

, , , , , & show all

References

  • Agabiirwe, C. N., P. Dambach, T. C. Methula, and R. K. Phalkey. 2022. Impact of floods on undernutrition among children under five years of age in low- and middle-income countries: A systematic review. Environmental Health: A Global Access Science Source 21 (1). doi:10.1186/s12940-022-00910-7.
  • Ahmed, A., and V. Chhotray. 2010. Coping with disasters: Food security and livelihoods—A case study of flood-affected households in Bangladesh. Disasters 34 (2):406–27.
  • Ahmed, A. U., R. V. Hill, L. C. Smith, D. M. Wiesmann, T. R. Frankenberger, and K. Gulati. 2007. The World’s Most Deprived: Characteristics and causes of extreme poverty and hunger. Vol. 43. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
  • Anderson, A. B., C. D. Johnson, and E. F. Smith. 2018. Socioeconomic factors and malnutrition in children. Journal of Public Health 45 (2):215–23.
  • Besora-Moreno, M., E. Llauradó, L. Tarro, and R. Solà. 2020. Social and economic factors and malnutrition or the risk of malnutrition in the elderly: A systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. Nutrients 12 (3):737. doi:10.3390/nu12030737. PMID: 32168827; PMCID: PMC7146387.
  • Black, R. E., C. G. Victora, S. P. Walker, Z. A. Bhutta, P. Christian, M. De Onis, M. Ezzati, S. Grantham-McGregor, J. Katz, R. Martorell, et al. 2013. Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries. The Lancet 382 (9890):427–51. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(13)60937-X.
  • Brown, K. L., M. Gomez, and C. D. Jones. 2021. Gender differences in wasting prevalence among children. Pediatric and Nutrition 23 (5):321–28.
  • Chen, L., M. Garcia, and E. F. Johnson. 2021. Family structure and wasting prevalence in children. Journal of Family Health 37 (3):112–19.
  • EM-DAT. 2017. The emergency events database. Accessed September 3, 2017. www.emdat.be.
  • EM-DAT, The OFDA/CRED. 2009. International Disaster Database. Data Version: V12.07. Brussels: Universite´ Catholique de Louvain. October. http://www.emdat.be/.
  • Garcia, M., E. F. Smith, and M. Gomez. 2020. Impact of income level and access to facilities on wasting in children. Public Health Reports 135 (6):789–95.
  • Gomez, M., C. D. Johnson, and K. L. Brown. 2017. Maternal age and wasting prevalence in children. Journal Maternal and Child Health 21 (4):490–98.
  • Haines, A., R. S. Kovats, D. Campbell-Lendrum, and C. Corvalan. 2006. Climate change and human health: Impacts, vulnerability and public health. Public Health 120 (7):585–96. doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2006.01.002.
  • Haq, I. U. H., X. He, A. Majid Mujahid, H. Ibrahim, Z. Mehmood, J. Shah, B. Ahmed, A. Khan, S. Ahmad Zakki, I. Ul Haq, et al. 2022. Preparedness to combat determinants of underweight-based child malnutrition in flood-affected areas of Pakistan. BioMed Research International 2022 (6464901):1–10. doi:10.1155/2022/6464901.
  • Haq, I. U., Z. Mehmood, T. Afzal, N. Khan, B. Ahmed, A. L. Nawsherwan, A. Khan, J. Muhammad, E. A. Khan, J. Khan, et al. 2021b. Prevalence and determinants of stunting among preschool and school-going children in the flood-affected areas of Pakistan. Brazilian Journal of Biology 82 (e249971). doi:10.1590/1519-6984.249971.
  • Haq, I. U., Z. Mehmood, N. Khan, M. N. Khan, M. Israr, E. Ali Khan, M. Nisar, M. I. Ahmad, and M. Ali. 2021. Risk factors of mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC) based child malnutrition in the flood-affected areas of Pakistan: A cross-sectional study: Child malnutrition in flood-hit areas. Ecology of Food and Nutrition 60 (4):491–507. doi:10.1080/03670244.2021.1872024.
  • Haq, I. U., Z. Mehmood, A. M. Mujahid, B. Ahmed, J. Shah, N. Khan, I. U. Haq, M. Shahzad, E. A. Khan, A. Khan, et al. 2021a. Prevalence of micronutrient deficiencies among preschool and school-going children in flood-hit areas of Pakistan. The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 105 (6):1638–44. doi:10.4269/ajtmh.21-0705.
  • Isanaka, S., N. Nombela, A. Djibo, Poupard M, Van Beckhoven D, Gaboulaud V, Guerin PJ, Grais RF. 2009. Effect of Preventive Supplementation with Ready-to-Use Therapeutic Food on the Nutritional Status, Mortality, and Morbidity of Children Aged 6 to 60 Months in Niger: A Cluster Randomized Trial. JAMA 301 (3):277–85. doi:10.1001/jama.2008.1018.
  • Ivers, L. C., and E. T. Ryan. 2006. Infectious diseases of severe weather-related and flood-related natural disasters. Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases 19 (5):408–14. doi:10.1097/01.qco.0000244044.85393.9e.
  • Johnson, C. D., A. B. Anderson, and E. F. Smith. 2020. Age-related differences in wasting prevalence among children. Child Development 91 (3):e456–64.
  • Jones, C. D., M. Gomez, and K. L. Brown. 2019. Prevalence of wasting among children aged 0–60 months. The Journal of Pediatrics 175:153–59.
  • Katarzyna, A., L. R. Turner, and S. Tong. 2012. Floods and human health: A systematic review. Environment International 47:37–47, ISSN 0160-4120, 10.1016/j.envint.2012.06.003.
  • Lee, L., M. Garcia, and L. Chen. 2018. Maternal education and wasting prevalence in children. Maternal and Child Health Journal 22 (8):1306–13.
  • Luby, S. P., A. K. Halder, T. M. Huda, and D. Rose. 2020. Use of plastic water bottles and human health: A scoping review. The Lancet Planet Health 4 (3):e98–106. doi:10.1016/S2542-5196(20)30055-3.
  • Mallett, L. H., and R. A. Etzel. 2018. Flooding: What is the impact on pregnancy and child health? Disasters 42 (3):432–58. doi:10.1111/disa.12256.
  • Marshall, S. K., J. Monárrez-Espino, and A. Eriksson. 2019. Performance of mid-upper arm circumference to diagnose acute malnutrition in a cross-sectional community-based sample of children aged 6–24 months in Niger. Nutrition Research and Practice 13 (3):247–55. doi:10.4162/nrp.2019.13.3.247.
  • Nakashima, K., M. Yanagisawa, H. Arakawa, N. Kimura, T. Hisatsune, M. Kawabata, K. Miyazono, and T. Taga. 1999. Synergistic signaling in fetal brain by STAT3- Smad1 complex bridged by p300. Science 284 (5418):479–82. doi:10.1126/science.284.5413.479.
  • Onyango, A. W., L. A. Nommsen-Rivers, A. Siyam, Haiden N. 2016. Early Life Nutrition, Growth Trajectories, and Long-Term Outcome. Nestle Nutrition Institute Workshop Series 85:41–50.
  • Rodriguez-Llanes, J. M., S. Ranjan-Dash, O. Degomme, A. Mukhopadhyay, and D. Guha-Sapir. 2011. Child malnutrition and recurrent flooding in rural eastern India: A community-based survey. British Medical Journal Open 1 (2):e000109. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2011-000109.
  • Seal, A., and M. Kerac. 2007. Operational implications of using 2006 world health organization growth standards in nutrition programmes: Secondary data analysis. BMJ: British Medical Journal 334 (7596):733. doi:10.1136/bmj.39101.664109.AE.
  • Smith, J., E. M. Taylor, N. L. Sloan, and L. Haddad. 2003. Fighting Wasting Diseases: Time to shift from emergency response to prevention through promoting household food and nutrition security. World Development 31 (3):629–45.
  • Uddin, M. J., T. L. Koehlmoos, A. Ashraf, A. I. Khan, N. C. Saha, and M. Hossain. 2009. Health needs and health-care-seeking behaviour of street-dwellers in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Health Policy and Planning 24 (5):385–94, September. doi:10.1093/heapol/czp022. Epub 2009 Jun 17. PMID: 19535539.
  • UNICEF. Without toilets, childhood is even riskier due to malnutrition. (NY). Accessed November 19, 2015. https://www.unicef.org/png/press-releases/unicef-without-toilets-childhood-even-riskier-due-malnutrition.
  • UNICEF. 2018. National nutrition survey 2018 - key findings report.
  • Waseem, H. B., and I. A. Rana. 2023, Floods in Pakistan: A state-of-the-art review. Natural Hazards Research 3 (3):359–73. ISSN 2666-5921. doi:10.1016/j.nhres.2023.06.005.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.