Internal waves and associated currents in Lake Ontario observed during the IFYGL program

References

• (Some earlier relevant references are to be found in Mortimer 1974.)
   Google Scholar
• Bennett, J. R., 1974: On the dynamics of wind-driven lake currents. — J. Phys. Oceanogr. 4: 400–414.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bennett, J. R., 1977: A three-dimensional model of Lake Ontario's summer circulation. — J. Phys. Oceanogr. 7: 591–601.
   Google Scholar
• Blanton, J. O., 1974: Some characteristics of nearshore currents along the north shore of Lake Ontario. — J. Phys. Oceanogr. 4: 415–424.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blanton, J. O., 1975: Nearshore lake currents measured during upwelling and downwelling of the thermocline in Lake Ontario. — J. Phys. Oceanogr. 5: 111–124.
   Google Scholar
• Boyce, F. M., 1974: Some aspects of Great Lakes physics of importance to biological and chemical processes. — J. Fish. Res. Bd. Canada 31: 689–730.
   Google Scholar
• Boyce, F. M., 1976: Some observations on freely propagating internal waves in Lake Ontario. — Proc. IJC Workshop, The dynamics of stratification and of stratified flow in large lakes: 25–54. Internat. Joint Comm., 100 Oullette Ave., Windsor, Ont., Canada.
   Google Scholar
• Boyce, F. M. & Mortimer, C. H., 1977: IFYGL Temperature Transects: temperature distributions across three sections of Lake Ontario continuously traversed over four-day intervals in July, August, and October 1972. — Rept. in Sci. Ser., Inland Waters Directorate, Environment Canada, in press (principal investigators with collaboration of: D. N. Baumgartner, J. A. Bull, D. L. Cutchin & W. J. Moody).
   Google Scholar
• Clarke, A. J., 1977: Observational and numerical evidence for wind-forced coastal trapped long waves. — J. Phys. Oceanogr. 7: 231–247.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Csanady, G. T., 1975: Hydrodynamics of large lakes. — Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech. 7: 357–386.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Csanady, G. T., 1976: Topographic waves in Lake Ontario. — J. Phys. Oceanogr. 6: 93–103.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Csanady, G. T., 1977 a: Intermittent “full” upwelling in Lake Ontario. — J. Geophys. Res. 82: 397–419.
   Google Scholar
• Csanady, G. T., 1977 b: On the mean cyclonic circulation of large lakes. — Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., U.S.A. 74: 2204–2208.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Csanady, G. T., 1977 c: The coastal jet conceptual model in the dynamics of shallow seas. — In: The Sea, 6, ed. E. D. Goldberg. Wiley, New York.
   Google Scholar
• Csanady, G. T. & Pade, P. H.-G., 1973: The Coastal Jet Project. — Canada Ctr. for Inland Waters, Univ. Waterloo, Ontario, Environ. Fluid Mech. Lab., Dept. Mech. Eng., Ann. Rept., 1972 to Canada Ctr. for Inland Waters, Ser. No. OGR2-0050, 495 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Csanady, G. T. & Scott, J. T., 1974: Baroclinic coastal jets in Lake Ontario during IFYGL. — J. Phys. Oceanogr. 4: 524–541.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ekman, V. W., 1905: On the influence of the earth's rotation on ocean-currents. — Ark. Math, astronom. fys. 2 (11): 1–52, 1 pl.
   Google Scholar
• Irbe, J. G. & Mills, R. J., 1976: Aerial surveys of Lake Ontario water temperature and description of regional weather conditions during IFYGL — January 1972 to March 1973. — Environ. Canada (Downsview) Atmos. Environ. Rept. CL-176, 151 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Kullenberg, G. E. B., Murthy, C. R. & Westerberg, H., 1973: An experimental study of diffusion characteristics in the thermocline and hypolimnion regions of Lake Ontario. — Proc. 16th Conf. Great Lakes Res., Internat. Assoc. Great Lakes Res.: 774–790.
   Google Scholar
• Kullenberg, G. E. B., Murthy, C. R. & Westerberg, H., 1974: Vertical mixing characteristics in the thermocline and hypolimnion regions of Lake Ontario (IFYGL). — Proc. 17th Conf. Great Lakes Res., Internat. Assoc. Great Lakes Res.: 425–434.
   Google Scholar
• Mortimer, C. H., 1972: Development of an automatic vessel-operated temperature depth profiling system. — Completion Rept. under U. S. Army Corps Engrs. Contract No. DACW-35-38-C-0071. Univ. Wisconsin — Milwaukee.
   Google Scholar
• Mortimer, C. H., 1974: Lake hydrodynamics. — Mitt. Internat. Verein. Limnol. 20: 124–197 (50th Jubilee Symp., Int. Assoc. Limnol., Kiel 1972).
   Google Scholar
• Mortimer, C. H., 1975: Substantive corrections to SIL Communications (IVL Mitteilungen) Numbers 6 and 20. — Verh. Internat. Verein. Limnol. 19: 60–72.
   Google Scholar
• Mortimer, C. H., 1977: Internal waves observed in Lake Ontario during the International Field Year for the Great Lakes (IFYGL) 1972: I. Descriptive survey and preliminary interpretation of near-inertial oscillations in terms of linear channel-wave models. — Univ. Wisconsin — Milwaukee, Ctr. for Great Lakes Stds. Spec. Rept. 32,122 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Mortimer, C. H. & Fee, E. J., 1976: Free surface oscillations and tides of Lakes Michigan and Superior. — Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc., London, A 281: 1–61.
   Google Scholar
• Murthy, C. R., 1975: Dispersion of floatables in lake currents. — J. Phys. Oceanogr. 5: 193–195.
   Google Scholar
• Murthy, C. R., 1976: Horizontal diffusion characteristics in Lake Ontario. — J. Phys. Oceanogr. 6: 76–84.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murthy, C. R., Kullenberg, G., Westerberg, H. & Miners, K. C., 1974: Large scale diffusion studies (IFYGL project 89 WM). — Canada Ctr. for Inland Waters, 14/74, Burlington, Ont., Canada.
   Google Scholar
• Pickett, R. L., 1977: The observed winter circulation of Lake Ontario. — J. Phys. Oceanogr. 7: 152–156.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pickett, R. L. & Bermick, S., 1977: Observed mean circulation of Lake Ontario. — Limnol. Oceanogr. (in press).
   Google Scholar
• Pickett, R. L. & Richards, F. P., 1975: Lake Ontario mean temperatures and currents in July 1972. — J. Phys. Oceanogr. 5: 775–781.
   Google Scholar
• Rao, D. B., 1977: Free internal oscillations in a narrow, rotating rectangluar basin. — Mar. Sci. Directorate, Dept. Fish. Environ., Ottawa, Ms. Rept. Ser. No. 43, 391–398.
   Google Scholar
• Rao, D. B. & Schwab, D. J., 1976: Two-dimensional normal modes in arbitary enclosed basins on rotating earth: Application to Lakes Ontario and Superior. — Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc., London A 281: 63–96.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schwab, D. J., 1977: Internal free oscillations in Lake Ontario. — Limnol. Oceanogr.(in press).
   Google Scholar
• Scott, J. T., Fenlon, M., Jekel, P., Landsberg, D. & Lemmin, U., 1973: U. S. IFYGL Coastal Chain Program: 1 a) Basic data for the Oswego Coastal Chain; 1 b) Basic data for the Rochester Coastal Chain; 1 c) Basic data for the Olcott Coastal Chain. — State Univ. New York, Albany, Atmos. Sci. Res. Ctr. Rept. Nos. 227 a, 279 pp; 227 b, 232 pp; 227 c, 306 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Simons, T. J., 1973: Development of three-dimensional numerical models of the Great Lakes. — Sci. Ser. No. 12, Canada Ctr. for Inland Waters, Burlington, Ont., Canada, 26 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Simons, T. J., 1974: Verification of numerical models of Lake Ontario: Part I. Circulation in spring and early summer. — J. Phys. Oceanogr. 4: 507–532.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simons, T. J., 1975: Vertification of numerical models of Lake Ontario: Part II. Stratified circulations and temperature changes. — J. Phys. Oceanogr. 5: 98–110.
   Google Scholar