A general comparison of the taxonomic composition and size analyses of the phytoplankton of the North American Great Lakes

References

• Allen, H. L., 1971: Dissolved organic carbon utilization in size-fractionated algal and bacterial communities. — Int. Rev. ges. Hydrobiol. 56 (5): 731–749.
   Google Scholar
• El-Shaarawi, A. & Munawar, M., 1978: Statistical evaluation of the relationships between phytoplankton biomass, chlorophyll a and primary production in Lake Superior. — J. Great Lakes Res. 4 (3–4): 249–263. Internat. Assoc. Great Lakes Res.
   Google Scholar
• Fenwick, M. G., 1962: Some interesting algae from Lake Huron. — Trans. Amer. Microsc. Soc. 81: 72–76.
   Google Scholar
• Fenwick, M. G., 1968: Lake Huron distribution of Tabellaria fenestrata var. geniculata A. Cleve and Coelastrum reticulatum var. polychordon Korshik. — Trans. Amer. Microsc. Soc. 87: 376–383.
   Google Scholar
• Findenegg, I., 1965: Relationship between standing crop and primary productivity. — In: C. R. Goldman (ed.), Primary productivity in aquatic environments. 271–289. Mem. Ist. Ital. Idrobiol., 18 Suppl. Univ. California Press, Berkeley, Ca.
   Google Scholar
• Gelin, C., 1975: Nutrients, biomass and primary productivity of nannoplankton in eutrophic Lake Vombsjön, Sweden. — Oikos 26: 121–139.
   Google Scholar
• Gladish, D. W. & Munawar, M., 1980: The phytoplankton biomass and species composition at two stations in Western Lake Erie, 1975/76. — Int. Rev. ges. Hydrobiol. 65 (5): 691–708.
   Google Scholar
• Kalff, J., 1967: Phytoplankton abundance and primary production rates in two arctic ponds. — Ecology 48: 558–565.
   Google Scholar
• Kalff, J., 1972: Netplankton and nannoplankton production and biomass in a northern temperate zone lake. — Limnol. Oceanogr. 17 (5): 712–719.
   Google Scholar
• Kristiansen, J., 1971: Phytoplankton of two Danish lakes, with special reference to seasonal cycles of the nannoplankton. — Mitt. Internat. Verein. Limnol. 19: 253–265.
   Google Scholar
• Lee, K. & Nalewajko, C., 1978: Photosynthesis, extracellular release and glycollic acid uptake by plankton: fractionation studies. — Verh. Internat. Verein Limnol. 20: 257–262.
   Google Scholar
• Lind, O. T. & Campbell, R. S., 1969: Comments on the use of liquid scintillation for routine determination of C-14 activity in production studies. — Limnol. Oceanogr. 14: 787–789.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lorefice, G. J. & Munawar, M., 1974: The abundance of diatoms in the south-western nearshore region of Lake Ontario during the spring thermal bar period. — Presented at the 17th Great Lakes Research Conference, McMaster Univ., August 1974.
   Google Scholar
• Lund, J. W. G., Kipling, C. & LeCren, E. D., 1958: The inverted microscope method of estimating algal numbers and the statistical basis of estimation by counting. — Hydrobiologia 9: 143–170.
   Google Scholar
• Matheson, D. H. & Munawar, M., 1978: Lake Superior Basin and its development. — J. Great Lakes Res. 4 (3–4): 249–263. Internat. Assoc. Great Lakes Res.
   Google Scholar
• Munawar, M., 1972: Methods of taxonomic identification and enumeration of plankton. — Report of a Workshop, 26–27 January 1972, at Canada Centre for Inland Waters, Burlington, Ontario, Canada. In: IFYGL Bull. 3: 29–32.
   Google Scholar
• Munawar, M., 1975: The phytoplankton of Lake Huron 1971. — A preliminary baseline data report, submitted to the Internat. Reference Group on Upper Lakes Pollution. Great Lakes Biolimnol. Lab., Canada Centre for Inland Waters, Burlington, Ont., Canada.
   Google Scholar
• Munawar, M., 1977 a: Georgian Bay phytoplankton. — In: The waters of Lake Huron and Lake Superior. Volume II (Part B), Lake Huron, Georgian Bay and the North Channel: 476–482. Report to the Internat. Joint Commission by the Upper Lakes Reference Group, Windsor, Ontario.
   Google Scholar
• Munawar, M., 1977 b: North Channel phytoplankton. — In: The waters of Lake Huron and Lake Superior. Volume II (Part B), Lake Huron, Georgian Bay and the North Channel: 485–497. Report to the Internat. Joint Commission by the Upper Lakes Reference Group, Windsor, Ontario.
   Google Scholar
• Munawar, M. & Burns, N. M., 1976: Relationships of phytoplankton biomass with soluble nutrients, primary production and chlorophyll a in Lake Erie, 1970. — J. Fish. Res. Bd. Can. 33: 601–611.
   Google Scholar
• Munawar, M. & Munawar, I. F., 1975: Abundance and significance of phytoflagellates and nannoplankton in the St. Lawrence Great Lakes. — Verh. Internat. Verein. Limnol. 19: 705–723.
   Google Scholar
• Munawar, M. & Munawar, I. F., 1976: A lakewide study of phytoplankton biomass and its species composition in Lake Erie, April—December, 1970. — J. Fish. Res. Bd. Can. 33: 581–600.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Munawar, M. & Munawar, I. F., 1977: A general survey of the phytoplankton of the Upper Great Lakes. — Paper presented at the “Marine and Freshwater phycology symposium”, sponsored by the Phycology Section, The Canadian Botanical Assoc., Univ. of Manitoba.
   Google Scholar
• Munawar, M. & Munawar, I. F., 1978: Phytoplankton of Lake Superior, 1973. — J. Great Lakes Res. 4(3–4): 415–442. Internat. Assoc. Great Lakes Res.
   Google Scholar
• Munawar, M. & Munawar, I. F., 1979 a: A preliminary account of Lake Huron phytoplankton, April—December, 1971. — Fisheries and Marine Service Techn. Report No. 917: i—iv, 1–15.
   Google Scholar
• Munawar, M. & Munawar, I. F., 1979 b: The phytoplankton of Georgian Bay and North Channel, 1974: A Preliminary Study. — Fisheries and Marine Service Techn. Report No. 918: i—vii, 1–22.
   Google Scholar
• Munawar, M., Munawar, I. F., Culp, L. R. & Dupuis, G., 1978: Relative importance of nannoplankton in Lake Superior phytoplankton biomass and community metabolism. — J. Great Lakes Res. 4 (3–4): 462–480. Internat. Assoc. Great Lakes Res.
   Google Scholar
• Munawar, M. & Nauwerck, A., 1971: The composition and horizontal distribution of phytoplankton in Lake Ontario during the year 1970. — In: Proc. 14th Conf. Great Lakes Res.: 69–78. Internat. Assoc. Great Lakes Res.
   Google Scholar
• Munawar, M., Stadelmann, P. & Munawar, I. F., 1974: Phytoplankton biomass, its species composition and primary production at near-shore and mid-lake station of Lake Ontario During IFYGL. — In: Proc. 17th Conf. Great Lakes Res.: 629–652. Internat. Assoc. Great Lakes Res.
   Google Scholar
• Nalewajko, C., 1966: Composition of phytoplankton in surface waters of Lake Ontario. — J. Fish. Res. Bd. Can. 23: 1715–1725.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nauwerck, A., 1963: Die Beziehungen zwischen Zooplankton und Phytoplankton im See Erken. — Symb. Bot. Upsal. 17 (5): 1–163.
   Google Scholar
• Nicholls, K. H., Carney, E. C. & Robinson, G. W., 1977: Phytoplankton of an inshore area of Georgian Bay, Lake Huron, prior to reductions in phosphorus loading. — J. Great Lakes Res. 3 (1–2): 79–92. Internat. Assoc. Great Lakes Res.
   Google Scholar
• Paerl, H. W. & MacKenzie, L. A., 1977: A comparative study of the diurnal carbon fixation patterns of nannoplankton and netplankton. — Limnol. Oceanogr. 22 (4): 732–738.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parkos, W. G., Olson, T. A. & Odlaug, T. O., 1969: Water quality studies on the Great Lakes based on C-14 measurements on primary productivity. — WRRC bulletin 17: 121. Water Resources Research Center, Univ. Minnesota.
   Google Scholar
• Pavoni, M., 1963: Die Bedeutung des Nannoplanktons im Vergleich zum Netzplankton. Qualitative und quantitative Untersuchungen im Lürischsee, Pfäffikersee und anderen Seen. — Schweiz. Z. Hydrol. 25: 219–341.
   Google Scholar
• Reuter, J. E., 1979: Seasonal distribution of phytoplankton biomass in a nearshore area of the Central Basin of Lake Erie, 1975–1976. — Ohio J. Sci. 79 (5): 218–226.
   Google Scholar
• Rodhe, W., Vollenweider, R. A. & Nauwerck, A., 1958: The primary production and standing crop of phytoplankton. – In: A. A. Buzzati-Traverso (ed.), Perspectives in Marine Biology: 299–322. Univ. California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Ross, P. E. & Munawar, M., 1981: Note. Preference for nannoplankton size fractions in Lake Ontario zooplankton grazing. — J. Great Lakes Res. 7 (1): 65–67. Internat. Assoc. Great Lakes Res.
   Google Scholar
• Schelske, C. L., Feldt, L. E., Simmons, M. S. & Stoermer, E. F., 1974: Storm induced relationships among chemical conditions and phytoplankton in Saginaw Bay and Western Lake Huron. — Proc. 17th Conf. Great Lakes Res.: 78–91.
   Google Scholar
• Schröder, R., 1969: Ein summierender Wasserschöpfer. — Arch. Hydrobiol. 66(2): 241–243.
   Google Scholar
• Sreenivasa, M. R. & Nalewajko, C., 1975: Phytoplankton biomass and species composition in North Western Lake Ontario, April—November 1965. — J. Great Lakes Res. 1: 151–161.
   Google Scholar
• Stadelmann, P. & Moore, J. E., 1974: Measurements and prediction of primary production at an offshore station in Lake Ontario. — Fish. Res. Bd. Can. Tech. Rep. 445.
   Google Scholar
• Strickland, J. D. H. & Parsons, T. R., 1968: A practical handbook of seawater analysis. — Bull. 167, Fish. Res. Bd. Can., Ottawa.
   Google Scholar
• Taylor, W. R., 1935: Phytoplankton of Isle Royale. — Trans. Amer. Micros. Soc. 54(2): 87–97.
   Google Scholar
• Utermöhl, H., 1958: Zur Vervollkommnung der quantitativen Phytoplankton-Methode. — Mitt. Internat. Verein. Limnol. 9: 1–38.
   Google Scholar
• Vollenweider, R. A., 1969: A manual on methods for measuring primary production in aquatic environments. — IBP Handb. 12. Blackwell Scient. Publ., Oxford.
   Google Scholar
• Vollenweider, R. A., Munawar, M. & Stadelmann, P., 1974: A comparative review of phytoplankton and primary production in the Laurentian Great Lakes. — J. Fish. Res. Bd. Can. 31 (5): 739–762.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watson, N. H. F., Nicholson, H. F. & Culp, L. R., 1975: Chlorophyll a and primary production in Lake Superior, May—November, 1973. — Fish, and Mar. Techn. Rep. No. 525, 30 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Willén, T., 1959: The phytoplankton of Gorwälm, a bay of Lake Malaren. — Oikos 10: 241–274.
   Google Scholar