References
- Auvinen, H., Toivonen, J., Heikkinen, T. & Manninen, K., 1980: Fishing in the Vuoksi basin in 1979. — Finnish Game and Fisheries Research Inst. Fisheries Div., Manuscript, 19 pp. (in Finnish).
- Carbine, W., 1944: Egg production of the northern pike, Esox lucius L., the percentage survival of eggs and young on the spawning groups. — Pap. Mich. Acad. Sci. 29: 123–137.
- Fabritius, E. & Gustafson, K.-J., 1958: Some new observations on the spawning behaviour of the pike, Esox lucius L. — Rep. Inst. Freshw. Res. Drottningholm 39: 23–54.
- Franklin, D. R. & Smith, L. L., 1963: Early life history of the northern pike with special reference to the factors influencing the numerical strength or year classes. — Trans. Amer. Fish. Soc. 92: 91–110.
- Grimm, M. P., 1982: The regulation of the biomasses of small (<41 cm) northern pike (Esox lucius L.), with special reference to the contribution of individuals stocked as fingerlings (4–6 cm). — Symposion of the Europ. Inland Fisheries Advisory Commission, Budapest, Hungary, 31 May—5 June 1982. Manuscript, 8 pp.
- Kennedy, M., 1969: Irish pike investigations. 1. Spawning and early life history. — Irish Fisheries Investigations (A) 5: 1–33.
- Mann, R. H., 1980: The numbers and production of pike (Esox lucius) in two Dorset rivers. — J. Anim. Ecol. 49: 899–915.
- Montén, E., 1950: The reasons for loss of fish fry in open water and in dams II. — Skr. S. Sveriges Fisk. Fören. Årsskrift 1949: 20–101 (in Swedish).
- Munro, W. R., 1957: The pike of Loch Choin. — Freshw. Salm. Fish. Res. 16: 1–16.
- Sumasi, O. & Westman, K., 1969: The management of northern pike (Esox lucius L.) populations. — Suomen kalatalous 43: 1–24 (in Finnish with English summary).
- Svärdson, G., 1964: The northern pike. — Fiske 1964: 8–38 (in Swedish).