Assessing the ecological importance of coastal wetlands in a large lake context

References

• Alongi, D. M., 1998: Coastal Ecosystem Processes. — CRC Press, New York, 419 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Bell, D., 1981: Fish inventory of Oshawa Second Marsh 1979–80. — Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources, Internal Report. Lindsay, ON.
   Google Scholar
• Bertrand, G., Lang, J. & Ross, J., 1976: The Green Bay watershed past/present/future. — University of Wisconsin Sea Grant Tech. Rep. No. 229.
   Google Scholar
• Boesch, D. F. & Turner, R. E., 1984: Dependence of fishery species on salt marshes: the role of food and refuge. — Estuaries 7: 460–468.
   Google Scholar
• Brazner, J. C., 1997: Regional, habitat, and human development influences on coastal wetland and beach fish assemblages in Green Bay, Lake Michigan. — J. Great Lakes Res. 23: 36–51.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brazner, J. C., Tanner, D. K., Jensen, D. A. & Lemke, A., 1998: Relative abundance and distribution of ruffe (Gymnocephalus cernuus) in a Lake Superior coastal wetland fish assemblage. — J. Great Lakes Res. 24: 293–303.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown, R. W., Ebener, M. P., Sledge, T. J., & Taylor, W. W., 1995: Forage fish assemblage structure in the littoral and nearshore areas of St. Martin Bay, Lake Huron. In: Munawar, M., Edsall, T. & Leach, J. (eds) — The Lake Huron Ecosystem: Ecology, Fisheries and Management: 207–222. — SPB Academic Publishing, Amsterdam/New York.
   Google Scholar
• Carrick, H. J., Fahnenstiel, G. L., Stoermer, E. F. & Wetzel, R. G., 1991: The importance of zooplankton-protozoan trophic couplings in Lake Michigan. — Limnol Oceanogr. 36: 1335–1345.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Day, Jr., J. W., Hal, C. A. S., Kemp, W. M. & Yanezarancibia, A., 1989: Estuarine Ecology. — John Wiley & Sons, New York, 558 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Deegan, L. A., 1993: Nutrient and energy transport between estuaries and coastal marine ecosystems by fish migration. — Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 50: 74–79.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duffy, W. G., Batterson, T. R. & McNabb, C. D., 1987: The St. Mary's River, Michigan: An Ecological Profile. — U.S. Fish. Wildl. Serv. Biol. Rep. 85(7.10). 138 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Edsall, T. A. & Charlton, M. N., 1996: Nearshore Waters of the Great Lakes. — State of the Lakes Ecosystem Conference Background Paper. — Environment Canada and U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, EPA 905-D-96-001b.
   Google Scholar
• Fry, B., 1991: Stable isotope diagrams of freshwater food webs. Ecology. 72: 2293–2297.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fuller, K. & Shear, H. (eds), 1995: The Great Lakes: An Environmental Atlas and Resource Book. — U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Great Lakes National Program Office, Chicago IL (EPA 905B-95-001), and Environment Canada, Toronto, Ontario (Cat. No. EN40-349/1995E)
   Google Scholar
• Gasith, A., 1991: Can littoral resources influence ecosystem processes in large, deep lakes? — Verh. Internat. Verein. Limnol. 24: 1073–1076.
   Google Scholar
• Harris, H. J., Harris, V. A., Regier, H. A. & Rapport, D. J., 1988: Importance of the nearshore area for sustainable redevelopment in the Great Lakes with observations on the Baltic sea. — Ambio 17: 112–120.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herdendorf, C. E., 1987: The Ecology of the Coastal Marshes of Western Lake Erie: A Community Profile. — U.S. Fish. Wildl. Serv. Biol. Rep. 85(7.9). 171 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Herdendorf, C. E., 1990: Great lakes estuaries. — Estuaries 13: 493–503.
   Google Scholar
• Herdendorf, C. E., Hartley, S. M. & Barnes, M. D. (eds), 1981a: Fish and wildlife resources of the Great Lakes coastal wetlands within the United States. Volume 1: Overview. — U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, D.C. FWS/OBS-81/02-V1.
   Google Scholar
• Herdendorf, C. E., Hartley, S. M. & Barnes, M. D. (eds), 1981b: Fish and wildlife resources of the Great Lakes coastal wetlands within the United States. Volume 4: Lake Huron. — U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, D.C. FWS/OBS-81/02-V1.
   Google Scholar
• Herdendorf, C. E., Hartley, S. M. & Barnes, M. D. (eds), 1981c: Fish and wildlife resources of the Great Lakes coastal wetlands within the United States. Volume 5: Lake Michigan. — U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, D.C. FWS/OBS-81/02-V1.
   Google Scholar
• Herdendorf, C. E., Raphael, C. N. & Jaworski, E., 1986: The Ecology of Lake St. Clair Wetlands: A Community Profile. U.S. Fish. Wildl. Serv. Biol. Rep. 85(7.7). 187 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Hoffman, W. S., 1985: The fishes of Old Woman Creek Estuary. — Old Woman Creek National Estuarine Sanctuary and State Natural Preserve, Ohio Dept. Natural Resources. Tech. Rept. No. 4. Columbus, OH.
   Google Scholar
• Hwang, S.-J. & Heath, R. T., 1997. Bacterial productivity and protistan bacterivory in coastal and offshore communities of Lake Erie. — Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 54: 788–799.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson, D. L., Lynch, Jr., W. E. & Morrison, T. W., 1997: Fish communities in a diked Lake Erie wetland and an adjacent undiked area. — Wetlands 17: 43–54.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jude, D. J., Rutecki, T. L., Madenjian, C. P., Noguchi, G. E., Schneeberger, P. P., Klinger, S. A., Godun, G. G. & Winnell, M. H., 1981a: The physical, chemical, and biological nature of Pigeon Lake, a Lake Michigan Coastal Lake. — Spec. Rep. No. 78. — Great Lake Research Division, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
   Google Scholar
• Jude, D. J., Tin, H. T., Heufelder, G. R., Schneeberger, P. J., Madenjian, C. P., Rutecki, T. L., Mansfield, E J., Auer, N. A. & Noguchi, G. E., 1981b: Adult, juvenile and larval fish populations in the vicinity of the J. H. Campbell Power Plant, eastern Lake Michigan, 1977–1980. — Spec. Rep. No. 86. — Great Lakes Research Division, Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
   Google Scholar
• Keller, M., Schneider, J. C., Mrozinski, L. E, Haas, R. C. & Weber, J. R., 1987: History, status, and management of fishes in Saginaw Bay, Lake Huron, 1891–1986. — Michigan Department of Natural Resources, Tech. Rep. No. 87–2.
   Google Scholar
• Keough, J. R., Sierszen, M. E. & Hacley, C. A., 1996: Analysis of a Lake Superior coastal food web with stable isotope techniques. Limnol. Oceanogr. 41: 136–146.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kinney, W. L., 1972: The macrobenthos of Lake Ontario. — Proc. 15th Conf. Great Lakes Res. 53–79.
   Google Scholar
• Kitchell, J. F., Koonce, J. F. & Tennis, P. S., 1975: Phosphorous flux through fishes. — Verch. Internat. Verein. Limnol. 19: 2478–2484.
   Google Scholar
• Klarer, D. M. & Millie, D. F., 1992: Aquatic macrophytes and algae at Old Woman Creek estuary and other Great Lakes coastal wetlands. — J. Great Lakes Res. 18: 622–633.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klump, J. V., Bedford, K. W., Donelan, M. A., Eadie, B. J., Fahnenstiel, G. L. & Roman, M. R., 1995: Coastal Ocean Processes (CoOP): Cross-Margin Transport in the Great Lakes. Coastal Ocean Processes Report No. 5, — University of Maryland Tech. Rept. UMD-TS-148.
   Google Scholar
• Krieger, K. A., Klarer, D. M., Heath, R. T. & Herdendorf, C. E., 1992: A call for research on Great Lakes coastal wetlands. — J. Great Lakes Res. 18: 525–528.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maynard, L. & Wilcox, D., 1996: Coastal Wetlands of the Great Lakes. — State of the Lakes Ecosystem Conference Background Paper, — Environment Canada and U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, EPA 905-D-96-001c.
   Google Scholar
• Mitsch, W. J., 1992: Combining ecosystem and landscape approaches to Great Lakes coastal wetlands. — J. Great Lakes Res. 18: 552–570.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mozely, S. C. & Garcia, L. C., 1972: Benthic macrofauna in the coastal zone of southeastern Lake Michigan. — Proc. 15th Conf. Great Lakes Res. 102–116.
   Google Scholar
• Reeder, B. C. & Mitsch, W. J., 1989: Seasonal patterns of planktonic and macrophyte productivity of a freshwater coastal wetland. — In: Mitsch, W. J. (ed.): Wetlands of Ohio's Coastal Lake Erie: A Hierarchy of Systems. 49–68. — Ohio Sea Grant, Columbus, Ohio.
   Google Scholar
• Ristic, R. J. & Ristic, J. R., 1985: Lake Ontario Bathymetric Chart and Morphometric Parameters. — Center for Great Lakes Studies, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
   Google Scholar
• Ristic, R. J. & Ristic, J. R., 1989: Lake Superior Bathymetric Chart and Morphometric Parameters. — Center for Great Lakes Studies, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
   Google Scholar
• Robb, D. M., 1989: Diked and undiked freshwater coastal marshes of western Lake Erie. — M.Sc. dissertation, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio.
   Google Scholar
• Schloesser, D. W., 1982: Seasonal Growth of Submersed Aquatic Macrophytes in the St. Clair-Detroit River Ecosystem. — U.S. Fish. Wildl. Serv. Admin. Rep. 82–5. 23 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Schuytema, G. S. & Powers, R. E., 1966: The distribution of benthic fauna in Lake Huron. — Pub. No. 15, — Great Lakes Res. Div., Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
   Google Scholar
• Steedman, R. J. & Regier, H. A., 1987: Ecosystem science for the Great Lakes: perspectives on degradative and rehabilitative transformations. — Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 44 (Suppl. 2): 95–103.
   Google Scholar
• Stephenson, T. D., 1990: Fish reproductive utilization of coastal marshes of Lake Ontario near Toronto. — J. Great Lakes Res. 16: 71–81.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tanner, D. K., Leonard, E. N. & Brazner, J. C., 1999: Microwave digestion method for phosphorous determination of fish tissue. — Limnol. Oceanogr. 44: 708–709.
   Google Scholar
• Teter, H. E., 1960: The bottom fauna of Lake Huron. — Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 89: 193–197.
   Google Scholar
• Tilzer, M. M. & Bossard, P., 1992: Large Lakes and their sustainable development. J. Great Lakes Res. 18: 508–517.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turner, R. E., 1977: Intertidal vegetation and commercial yields of penaeid shrimp. — Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 106: 411–416.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Upchurch, S. B., 1976: Great Lakes Basin Framework Study, Appendix 4: Limnology of Lakes and Embayments. — Great Lakes Basin Commission, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. 441 pp.
   Google Scholar
• USFWS (U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service), 1982: Lake Ontario shoreline protection study report (Sage Creek Marsh). — Prepared for U.S. Army Corps of Engineers by U.S. Fish & Wild. Serv., Cortland, New York.
   Google Scholar
• Wetzel, R. G., 1983: Limnology. — Saunders College Publishing, Philadelphia, PA, USA. 858 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Wetzel, R. G., 1990: Land-water interfaces: metabolic and limnological regulators. — Verh. Internat. Verein. Limnol. 24: 6–24.
   Google Scholar
• Wetzel, R. G., 1992: Wetlands as metabolic gates. — J. Great Lakes Res. 18: 529–532.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whillans, T. H., 1992: Assessing threats to fishery values of Great Lakes wetlands. — In: Kusler, J. & Smardon, R. (eds): Wetlands of the Great Lakes: Protection, Restoration, Policies and Status of the Science: 156–165. — Proceedings of the International Wetland Symposium, May 16–19, 1990, Niagra Falls, NY: Richard Smardon.
   Google Scholar
• White, R. T. & Douthit, G. E., 1985. Use of microwave oven and nitrogen acid-hydrogen peroxide digestion to prepare botanical materials for elemental analysis by inductively coupled argon plasma emission spectroscopy. — J. Assoc. Off. Anal. Chem. 68: 766–769.
   Google Scholar
• Wilcox, D. A., 1995: The role of wetlands as nearshore habitat in Lake Huron. — In: Munawar, M., Edsall, T. & Leach, J. (eds): The Lake Huron Ecosystem: Ecology, Fisheries and Management. 223–245. — SPB Academic Publishing, Amsterdam.
   Google Scholar