160
Views
25
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

GRASSLANDS ABLAZE: VEGETATION BURNING BY RURAL PEOPLE IN PONDOLAND, SOUTH AFRICA

Pages 10-17 | Published online: 01 Feb 2012

REFERENCES

  • Acocks , J. P. H. 1953 . Veld Types of South Africa. Memoirs Botanical Survey of South Africa , 28 Pretoria : Department of Agriculture .
  • Barlow , M and Buchan , B. 1995 . The Last of the Lotus Lands: Being an Account of Twenty-four Years Spent in Pondolancl , Durban : Kohler Carton & Print .
  • Batterbury , S. , Forsyth , T. and Thomson , K. 1997 . Environmental transformations in developing countries: hybrid research and democratic policy . The Geographical Journal , 163 ( 2 ) : 126 – 132 .
  • Beinart , W. 1982 . The Political Economy of Pondoland 1860 to 1930 , Johannesburg : Ravan Press .
  • Beinart , W. 1989 . Introduction: The politics of colonial conservation . Journal of Southern African Studies , 15 ( 2 ) : 143 – 162 .
  • Beinart , W. 1992 . Transkeian smallholders and agrarian reform . Journal of Contemporary African Studies , 11 ( 2 ) : 178 – 199 .
  • Beinart , W. 2002 . “ Environmental origins of the Pondo revolt ” . In South Africa's Environemental History. Cases & Comparisons , Edited by: Dovers , S , Edgecombe , R and Guest , B . Cape Town : David Phillip .
  • Beinart , W. and Bundy , C. 1987 . Hidden Struggles in Rural South Africa: Politics and Popular Movements in the Transkei and Eastern Cape 1890–1930 , Johannesburg : Raven Press .
  • Benjaminsen , T. A and Derman , B. 2003 . Political ecology: understanding policies, conflicts and power in environmental governance , A research proposal, noragric, agricultural University of Norway .
  • Bijker , H. J. , Sumner , P. D. , Meiklejohn , K. I and Bredenkamp , G. J. 2001 . Documenting the effects of veld burning on the soil and vegetation characteristics in Giant's Castle Game Reserve, KwaZulu-Natal Drakensberg . South African Geographical Journal , 83 ( 1 ) : 28 – 33 .
  • Blaikie , P. 1985 . The Political Economy of Soil Erosion in Developing Countries , London : Longman .
  • Botha , C. G. 1924 . Note on early veld burning in the Cape Colony . South African Journal of Science , 21 : 351 – 352 .
  • deBooysen , P. V. and Tainton , N. M. 1984 . Ecological Effects of Fire in South African Ecosystems , Berlin : Springer-Verlag .
  • Briers , J. H. , Powell , M. , Feely , J. M. and Norton , P. M. 1996 . Identification and Preliminary Evaluation of Potential Conservation Areas Along the Pondoland Coast , Port Elizabeth : Ministry of Economic Affairs, Environment and Tourism, Directorate of Nature Conservation .
  • Bryant , R. L. and Bailey , S. 1997 . Third World Political Ecology , London : Routledge .
  • Bucini , G and Lambin , E. F. 2002 . Fire impacts on vegetation in central Africa: A Remote-sensing-based statistical analysis . Applied Geography , 22 : 27 – 48 .
  • Chambers , R. and Conway , G. 1992 . Sustainable Rural Livelihoods: Practical Concepts for the 21st Century , Brighton : Institute of Development Studies . IDS Discussion Paper No. 296
  • Cooper , K. 1991 . The Transkei Wild Coast . Veld & Flora , 77 ( 4 ) : 108 – 110 .
  • Copelyn , J. A. 1974 . The Mpondo Revolt 1960 , Bachelor of Arts Honours Thesis Johannesburg : University of Witwatersrand .
  • De Wet , C . 1995 . Moving Together, Drifting Apart: The Dynamics of Villagisation in a South African Homeland , Johannesburg : Witwatersrand University Press .
  • Ellery , W. N. and Mentis , M. T. 1992 . “ How old are South Africa's grasslands? ” . In Nature and Dynamics of Forest-Savanna Boundaries , Edited by: Furley , P. , Proctor , J and Ratter , J . Johannesburg : Chapman and Hall .
  • Feely , J. M. 1987 . The Early farmers of Transkei, Southern Africa, Before A.D. J870. Cambridge Cambridge monographs in African archaeology No 24, BAR International Series No. 378
  • Henkel , C. C. 1903 . History, Resources and Productions of the Country Between Cape Colony and Natal, or Kaffraria Proper, Now Called the Native or Transkeian Territories , Hamburg : Hamburg Press .
  • Hershkovitz , L. 1993 . Political ecology and environmental management in the Loess Plateau, China . Human Ecology , 21 ( 4 ) : 327 – 353 .
  • Hunter , M. 1979 . Reaction to Conquest: Effects of Contact with Europeans on the Pondo of South Africa, Abridged Edition , Cape Town : David Philip .
  • Fairhead , J and Leach , M. 1996 . Misreading the African Landscape: Society and Ecology in a Forest-savanna Mosaic , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Kepe , T. 2001 . Waking Up from the Dream: The Pitfalls of “fast-track” Development on the Wild Coast of South Africa , Bellville : Programme for land and Agrarian Studies, University of the Western Cape . Research Report No. 8
  • Kepe , T. 2002 . “ The dynamics of cattle production and government intervention in communal areas of Lusikisiki District ” . In Cattle Ownership and Production in the Communal Areas of the Eastern Cape, South Africa , Edited by: Ainslie , A. Bellville : Programme for Land and Agrarian Studies, University of the Western Cape .
  • Kepe , T. and Scoones , I. 1999 . Creating grasslands: social institutions and environmental change in Mkambati area, South Africa . Human Ecology , 27 ( 1 ) : 29 – 53 .
  • Kuhlken , R. 1999 . Settin' the woods on fire: rural incendiarism as protest . Geographical Review , 89 ( 3 ) : 343 – 363 .
  • Kull , C. A. 2002 . Madagascar aflame: landscape burning as peasant protest, resistance, or resource management tool? . Political Geography , 21 : 927 – 953 .
  • Kuckertz , H. 1990 . Creating Order: The Image of the Homestead in Mpondo Social Life , Johannesburg : Witwatersrand University Press .
  • Laris , P. 2002 . Burning the seasonal mosaic: preventative burning strategies in the wooded savanna of southern Mali . Human Ecology , 30 ( 2 ) : 155 – 186 .
  • Leach , M. and Mearns , R. 1996 . The Lie of the Land: Challenging Received Wisdom on the African Environment , Oxford : James Curry .
  • Mabogunje , A. L. 2002 . Poverty and environmental degradation . Environment , 44 ( 1 ) : 8 – 18 .
  • Maloka , T. 1996 . Populism and politics of chieftaincy and nation-building in the new South Africa . Journal of Contemporary African Studies , 14 ( 2 ) : 173 – 196 .
  • Marloth , R. 1924 . Notes on the question of veld burning . South African Journal of Science , 21 : 342 – 345 .
  • Mbeki , G. 1984 . South Africa: The Peasants Revolt , London : International Defence Aid Fund .
  • Ntsebeza , L. 1999 . Democratization and traditional authorities in the new South Africa . Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East , XIX ( 1 ) : 84 – 94 .
  • Perestrello , M. 1898 . “ Narrative of the wreck of ship San Bento ” . In Records of Southern-eastern Africa , Edited by: Theal , G. Vol 1 , Cape Town : Government of the Cape Colony . [1554]
  • Sampson , V. 1882 . A trip through Pondoland to the mouth of St. Johns River . Cape Quarterly Review , 5 ( 2 ) : 100 – 119 .
  • Sanderson , S. E and Redford , K. H. 2003 . Contested relationships between biodiversity conservation and poverty alleviation . Oryx , 37 ( 4 ) : 1 – 2 .
  • Scoones , I. 1996 . “ Politics, polemics & pasture in southern Africa ” . In The Lie of the Land: Challenging Received Wisdom on the African Environment , Edited by: Leach , M. and Mearns , R. Oxford : James Curry .
  • Schmidt , M and Doonan , C. 1997 . Uproar over wild coast deal . Sunday Times , October 05
  • Scott , J. C. 1985 . Weapons of the Weak: Everyday Forms of Peasant Resistance , New Haven : Yale University Press .
  • Shackleton , S. E. 1990 . Socio-economic importance of Cymbopogon validus in Mkambati Game Reserve, Transkei . South African Journal of Botany , 56 ( 6 ) : 675 – 682 .
  • Slater , R. 2001 . De-industrialisation, multiple livelihoods and identity: tracking social change in Qwaqwa, South Africa . Journal of Contemporary A frican Studies , 19 ( 1 ) : 81 – 92 .
  • Stapleton , T. J. 2001 . Faku. Rulership and Colonialism in the Mpondo Kingdom 1780–1867 , Waterloo : Wilfred Laurier University Press .
  • Tiffen , M. , Mortimore , M. and Gichuki , F. 1994 . More People, Less Erosion: Environmental Recovery in Kenya , Chichester : Wiley .
  • Roe , E. 1991 . Development narratives, or making the best of blueprint development . World Development , 19 ( 4 ) : 287 – 300 .
  • Russell , B. 2003 . Stop the fires and improve your veld. An interview with Dr Nelis Moll . Farmer's Weekly , March 28
  • Van Wyk , A. E. 1994 . “ Maputaland-pondoland region: South Africa, Swaziland and Mozambique ” . In Centres of Plant Diversity: A Guide and Strategy for their Conservation , Edited by: Davies , S. D. , Heywood , V. H. and Hamilton , A. C. Volume 1 , Cambridge : IUCN Publications .
  • Venter , A. D. 1968 . The Problems of Aristida junciformis encroachment into the veld of Natal . Proceedings of Grassland Society of Southern Africa , 3 : 163 – 165 .
  • Wiseman , R. , Morris , C. D. and Granger , J. E. 2002 . Effects of pre-planting treatments on the initial establishment success of indigenous grass seedlings planted into a degraded Aristida junciformis-dommated grassland . South African Journal of Botany , 68 : 362 – 369 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.