Towards a comprehensive model of community-based tourism development

References

• Akama, J. S., & Kieti, D. (2007). Tourism and socio-economic development in developing countries: A case study of Mombasa Resort in Kenya. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 15, 735–748.
   Google Scholar
• Asker, S., Boronyak, L., Carrard, N., & Paddon, M. (2010). Effective community based tourism: A best practice manual. APEC Tourism Working Group. Griffth University, Sustainable Tourism Cooperative Research Centre.
   Google Scholar
• Baktygulov, S., & Raeva, R. (2010). Creating value for all: Community-based tourism. New York, NY: United Nations Development Programme.
   Google Scholar
• Bianchi, R. V. (2002). Toward a new political economy of global tourism. In R.Sharpley & D. J.Telfer (Eds.), Tourism and development concepts and issues (pp. 265–299). Clevedon: Channel View.
   Google Scholar
• Calanog, L. A., Reyes, D. P. T., & Eugenio, V. F. (2012). Making ecotourism work. A manual on establishing Community-based Ecotourism Enterprise (CBEE) in the Philippines. Makati City: Philippines Office, Japan International Cooperation Agency.
   Google Scholar
• Denman, R. (2001). Guidelines for community-based ecotourism development. Gland: WWF International.
   Google Scholar
• Dixey, L. M. (2007a). Competing with the best: Good practices in community-based tourism in the Caribbean. Part 2. St. Michael, Barbados: Caribbean Tourism Organization.
   Google Scholar
• Dixey, L. M. (2007b). Competing with the best: Good practices in community-based tourism in the Caribbean. Part 3. St. Michael, Barbados: Caribbean Tourism Organization.
   Google Scholar
• ECODES, Consortium. (2003). Support to the wild coast spatial development initiative pilot programme: Mid-term review. The Republic of South Africa: European Commission.
   Google Scholar
• Fernandes, C. (2011). The role of local networking in facilitating community tourism development. Book of Proceedings, Vol. II – International conference on tourism & management studies, Algarve.
   Google Scholar
• Forstner, K. (2004). Community ventures and access to markets: The role of intermediaries in marketing rural tourism products. Development Policy Review, 22, 497–514.
   Google Scholar
• Gartner, C., & Cukier, J. (2012). Is tourism employment a sufficient mechanism for poverty reduction? A case study from Nkhata Bay, Malawi. Current Issues in Tourism, 15, 545–562.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giampiccoli, A., & Mtapuri, O. (2012). Community-based tourism: An exploration of the concept(s) from a political perspective. Tourism Review International, 16, 29–43.
   Google Scholar
• Goodwin, H., & Santilli, R. (2009). Community-based tourism: A success? (ICRT Occasional Paper No. 11). International Centre for Responsible Tourism. Retrieved from http://www.haroldgoodwin.info/uploads/CBTaSuccessPubpdf.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Hamzah, A., & Khalifah, Z. (2009). Handbook on community based tourism: How to develop and sustain CBT. Kuala Lumpur: Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Secretariat.
   Google Scholar
• Harris, R. W. (2009). Tourism in Bario, Sarawak, Malaysia: A case study of pro-poor community-based tourism integrated into community development. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 14, 125–135.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Häusler, N., & Strasdas, W. (2003). Training manual for community-based tourism. Zschortau: WEnt – Capacity Building International.
   Google Scholar
• Honggang, X. U., Sofield, T., & Jigang, B. A. O. (2009). Community tourism in Asia: An introduction. In B. A. O.Jigang (Ed.), Tourism and community development. Asian practices (pp. 1–17). Madrid: World Tourism Organization.
   Google Scholar
• International Labour Organization. (2011). Toolkit on poverty reduction through tourism. Geneva: Author.
   Google Scholar
• Jealous, V. (1998). CBST: The Philippine perspective, criteria & goal for each NGO/PO/Community. In C. T.Urquico (Ed.), Community based sustainable tourism. A handbook. Quezon City: Accessing Support Service and Entrepreneurial Technology, Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Jones, H. M. (2008). Community-based tourism enterprise in Latin America. EplerWood International.
   Google Scholar
• Karim, R., Mohammad, F., & Serafino, L. (2012). Integrating pro-poor tourism activities in a community-based idea of development: The case of the district of Hunza-Neger, Pakistan. In Proceedings of the International Colloquium on Tourism and Leisure (ICTL), Bangkok, Thailand, July 9–12, 2012. Retrieved from www.ictlconference.com.
   Google Scholar
• Khanal, B. R., & Babar, J. T. (2007). Community based ecotourism for sustainable tourism development in the Mekong Region. Hanoi: CUTS Hanoi Resource Centre.
   Google Scholar
• Kontogeorgopoulos, N., Churyen, A., & Duangsaeng, V. (2013). Tourism success factors in community-based tourism in Thailand: The role of luck, external support, and local leadership. Tourism Planning & Development, 10.1080/21568316.2013.852991.
   Google Scholar
• Le, T-A., Weaver, D., & Lawton, L. (2012). Factors influencing the performance of community-based tourism in the semi-periphery of Viet Nam: A resident perspective from Ta Van Village. In Book of proceedings: The new golden age of tourism and hospitality (pp. 361–365). CAUTHE – Council for Australian University Tourism and Hospitality Education, Melbourne Convention and Exhibition Centre, Book 2.
   Google Scholar
• Lea, J. (1998). Tourism and development in the third world. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Leksakundilok, A., & Hirsch, P. (2008). Community-based tourism in Thailand. In J.Connell & B.Rugendyke (Eds.), Tourism at the grassroot. Villagers and visitors in the Asia-Pacific (pp. 214–235). London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• López-Guzmán, T., Sánchez-Cañizares, S., & Pavón, V. (2011). Community-based tourism in developing countries: A case study. Tourismos: An International Multidisciplinary Journal of Tourism, 6, 69–84.
   Google Scholar
• Manyara, G., & Jones, E. (2007). Community-based tourism enterprises development in Kenya: An exploration of their potential as avenues of poverty reduction. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 15, 628–644.
   Google Scholar
• Mayaka, M. A., Croy, G., & Mayson, S. (2012). Community-based tourism: Common conceptualistion or disagreement? In Book of proceedings: The new golden age of tourism and hospitality (pp. 397–402). Melbourne Convention and Exhibition Centre. Book 2.
   Google Scholar
• Mielke, E. J. C. (2012). Community-based tourism. Sustainability as a matter of results management. In G.Lohmann & D.Dredge (Eds.), Tourism in Brazil. Environment, management and segments (pp. 30–43). London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Environment and Tourism. (1995). Promotion of community based tourism (Policy Document, Number 9)Windhoek: Author.
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Hotels and Tourism. (2013). Policy on community involvement in tourism (CIT). Government of The Republic of The Union of Myanmar, MoHT.
   Google Scholar
• Mirete-Mumm, M., & Tuffin, W. (2007). The Ahka experience: The first community-based tourism public–private partnership in the Lao PDR. Juth Pakai, 9, 52–66. The Secretariat, Juth Pakai, c/o UNDP, PO BOX 345, Vientiane, Lao PDR.
   Google Scholar
• Mitchell, J., & Muckosy, P. (2008). A misguided quest: Community-based tourism in Latin America. ODI Opinion, 102. http://www.dfid.gov.uk/r4d/PDF/Outputs/COPLA/tourism-OpPaper.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Moeurn, V., Khim, L., & Sovanny, C. (2008). Good practice in Chambok community-based ecotourism project in Cambodia. In P.Steele, N.Fernando, & M.Weddikkara (Eds.), Poverty reduction that works: Experience of scaling up development success (pp. 3–19). London: Earthscan.
   Google Scholar
• Mohamad, N. H., & Hamzah, A. (2012). Paper presentation – Models of tourism cooperative for scaling up community based ecotourism: A case study of Miso Walai Homestay, Kinabatangan. In Regional symposium and technical day tour on rural tourism, May 18–19. Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
   Google Scholar
• Moscardo, G. (2008). Building community capacity for tourism development: Conclusion. In G.Moscardo (Ed.), Building community capacity for tourism development (pp. 172–179). Wallingford: CAB International.
   Google Scholar
• Mtapuri, O., & Giampiccoli, A. (2013). Interrogating the role of the state and nonstate actors in community-based tourism ventures: Toward a model for spreading the benefits to the wider community. South African Geographical Journal, 95(1), 1–15.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Naguran, R. (1999). Community based tourism in Kwazulu Natal: Some conceptual issues. In D.Ried (Ed.), Ecotourism development in Eastern and Southern Africa (pp. 39–57). Harare: Weaver.
   Google Scholar
• Ndlovu, N., & Rogerson, C. M. (2003). Rural local economic development through community-based tourism: The Mehloding hiking and horse trail, Eastern cape, South Africa. Africa Insight, 33, 124–129.
   Google Scholar
• NWT. (1983). Community-based tourism. A strategy for the Northwest Territories Tourism Industry. Department of Economic Development and Tourism, Government of the Northwest TerritoriesYellowknife: NWT.
   Google Scholar
• Nyaupane, G. P., Morais, D. B., & Dowler, L. (2006). The role of community involvement and number/type of visitors on tourism impacts: A controlled comparison of Annapurna, Nepal and Northwest Yunnan, China. Tourism Management, 27, 1373–1385.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Okazaki, E. (2008). A community-based tourism model: Its conception and use. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 16, 511–529.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oppermann, M. (1993). Tourism space in developing countries. Annals of Tourism Research, 20, 535–556.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peredo, A. M., & Chrisman, J. J. (2006). Toward a theory of community-based enterprise. Academy of Management Review, 31, 309–328.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pinel, D. P. (1999). Create a good fit: A community-based tourism planning model. In M. L.Miller, J.Auyong, & N. P.Hadley (Eds.), Proceedings of the 1999 international symposium on coastal and marine tourism (pp. 277–286). Vancouver. Retrieved from http://nsgl.gso.uri.edu/washu/washuw99003/28-Pinel.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Roe, D., Grieg-Gran, M., & Schalken, W. (2001). Getting the lion's share from tourism: Private sector-community partnerships in Namibia. Vol. III. Inventory of tourism partnerships in Namibia. Windhoek: International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED), London and Namibia Community Based Tourism Association (NACOBTA) and Wide Awake Leisure Management.
   Google Scholar
• Russell, E., & Kuiper, S. (2003). The Amadiba community tourism and natural resource management project. In M.Hauck & M.Sowman (Eds.), Waves of change (pp. 147–174). Cape Town: University of Cape Town Press.
   Google Scholar
• Sammy, J. (2008). Examples of effective techniques for enhancing community understanding of tourism. In G.Moscardo (Ed.), Building community capacity for tourism development (pp. 75–85). Wallingford: CAB International.
   Google Scholar
• Scheyvens, R. (2002). Tourism for development empowering community. Harlow: Prentice Hall.
   Google Scholar
• Selin, S. (1999). Developing a typology of sustainable tourism partnerships. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 7, 260–273.
   Google Scholar
• Simpson, M. C. (2008). Community benefit tourism initiatives—A conceptual oxymoron?Tourism Management, 29, 1–18.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sproule, K. W. (1996). Community based ecotourism development: Identifying partners in the process (Bulletin Series, Yale School of Forestry and Environmental Studies, Number 99) (pp. 233–250). Connecticut: Yale University New Haven.
   Google Scholar
• Suansri, P. (2003). Community based tourism handbook. Bangkok: Responsible Ecological Social Tour (REST).
   Google Scholar
• Theerapappisit, P. (2012). The bottom-up approach of community-based ethnic tourism: A case study in Chiang Rai. In M.Kasimoglu & H.Aydin (Eds.), Strategies for tourism industry – Micro and macro perspectives (pp. 267–294). Rijeka: InTech. Retrieved from http://www.intechopen.com/books/strategies-fortourism-industry-micro-and-macro-perspectives/the-bottom-up-approach-of-community-based-ethnic-tourisma-case-study-in-chiang-rai.
   Google Scholar
• Tourism Product Development Co. Ltd. (2005). Community-based tourism development. Getting more Jamaicans profitably involved in tourism. Government of Jamaica, Tourism Product Development Co. Ltd. Retrieved from http://www.tpdco.org/dynaweb.dti?dynasection=tourismenhancement&dynapage=commbased.
   Google Scholar
• Wearing, S., & McDonald, M. (2002). The development of community-based tourism: Re-thinking the relationship between tour operators and development agents as intermediaries in rural and isolated area communities. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 10, 191–206.
   Google Scholar
• Zapata, M. J., Hall, M. C., Lindo, P., & Vanderschaeghe, M. (2011). Can community-based tourism contribute to development and poverty alleviation? Lessons from Nicaragua. Current Issues in Tourism, 14, 725–749.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar