287
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Article

Joint venture wildlife management of the Loliondo Game Controlled Area in Tanzania: a multi-criteria analysis

, ORCID Icon &
Pages 346-364 | Received 09 Dec 2021, Accepted 08 Aug 2022, Published online: 30 Sep 2022

References

  • Ashley, C., & Jones, B. (2001). Joint ventures between communities and tourism investors: Experience in Southern Africa. International Journal of Tourism Research, 3(5), 407–423. https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.347
  • Ashley, C., & Roe, D. (2002). Making tourism work for the poor: Strategies and challenges in Southern Africa. Development Southern Africa, 19(1), 61–82. https://doi.org/10.1080/03768350220123855
  • Baldus, R., & Cauldwell, A. (2004). Tourist hunting and its role in development of wildlife management areas in Tanzania. Tanzanian-German Development Cooperation.
  • Bartels, L. E., Mayer, A., & Erb, K. H. (2017). Exploring potential socio-ecological impacts of changes to the Loliondo Gamed Controlled Area, Northern Tanzania: The case of the pastoral village Ololosokwan. Journal of Land Use Science, 12(1), 87–103. https://doi.org/10.1080/1747423X.2016.1249972
  • Batavia, C., Nelson, M. P., Darimont, C. T., Paquet, P. C., Ripple, W. J., & Wallach, A. D. (2019). The elephant (head) in the room: A critical look at trophy hunting. Conservation Letters, 12(1), e12565. https://doi.org/10.1111/conl.12565
  • Beebe, M. (2003). Community development trust (s) in Botswana: Institutional arrangements and social policy for savanna sustainability. South African Geographical Journal, 85(1), 58–68. https://doi.org/10.1080/03736245.2003.9713785
  • Belton, V., & Stewart, T. J. (eds). (2002). Multiple criteria decision analysis: An integrated approach. Kluwer Academic Publishers.
  • Benjaminsen, T. A., Bryceson, I., Maganga, F., & Refseth, T. (2011). Conservation and land grabbing in Tanzania. In International conference on global land grabbing (pp. 6–8).
  • Benjaminsen, T. A., Goldman, M. J., Minwary, M. Y., & Maganga, F. P. (2013). Wildlife management in Tanzania: State control, rent seeking and community resistance. Development and Change, 44(5), 1087–1109. https://doi.org/10.1111/dech.12055
  • Bluwstein, J., Lund, J. F., Askew, K., Stein, H., Noe, C., Odgaard, R., Engström, L., & Engström, L. (2018). Between dependence and deprivation: The interlocking nature of land alienation in Tanzania. Journal of Agrarian Change, 18(4), 806–830. https://doi.org/10.1111/joac.12271
  • Bluwstein, J., Moyo, F., & Kicheleri, R. P. (2016). Austere conservation: Understanding conflicts over resource governance in Tanzanian wildlife management areas. Conservation and Society, 14(3), 218–231. https://doi.org/10.4103/0972-4923.191156
  • Booth, V. R. (2010). Contribution of hunting tourism: How significant is this to national economies. FAO and CIC.
  • Booth, V. R. (2017). Economic assessment of the value of wildlife to the Tanzania hunting industry in 2014. MNRT.
  • Booth, V. R., & Chardonnet, P. (2015). Guidelines for improving the administration of sustainable hunting in Sub-Saharan Africa. FAO Southern Africa.
  • Booth, V. R., Nangale, G., & Majamba, H. (2000). Procedures for communities to enter into joint ventures in wildlife management areas. MNRT.
  • Boudreaux, K., & Nelson, F. (2011). Community conservation in Namibia: Empowering the poor with property rights. Economic Affairs, 31(2), 17–24.
  • Brockington, D., Duffy, R., & Igoe, J. (2012). Nature unbound: conservation, capitalism and the future of protected areas. Routledge.
  • Burgoyne, C., & Mearns, K. (2017). Managing stakeholder relations, natural resources and tourism: A case study from Ololosokwan, Tanzania. Tourism and Hospitality Research, 17(1), 68–78. https://doi.org/10.1177/1467358416639088
  • Campbell, R. (2013). The $200 million question: How much does trophy hunting really contribute to African communities. Melbourne: Ecolarge.
  • Dekker, L. A., Arts, K., & Turnhout, E. (2020). From Rationalities to Practices. Conservation & Society, 18(2), 137–147.
  • Di Minin, E., Leader-Williams, N., & Bradshaw, C. J. (2016). Banning trophy hunting will exacerbate biodiversity loss. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 31(2), 99–102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2015.12.006
  • Eggertsson, T. (2005). Imperfect institutions, possibilities and limits to reform. University of Michigan Press.
  • Gardner, B. R. (2007). Producing pastoral power: Territory, identity and rule in Tanzanian Maasailand. University of California.
  • Gardner, B. (2012). Tourism and the politics of the global land grab in Tanzania: Markets, appropriation and recognition. The Journal of Peasant Studies, 39(2), 377–402. https://doi.org/10.1080/03066150.2012.666973
  • Gastorn, K. (2003). The legal environment for tourist investments on village land outside wildlife management areas. Wildlife Discussion Paper, (36).
  • Gizachew, B., Rizzi, J., Shirima, D. D., & Zahabu, E. (2020). Deforestation and connectivity among protected areas of Tanzania. Forests, 11(2), 170. https://doi.org/10.3390/f11020170
  • Gunn, A. S. (2001). Environmental ethics and trophy hunting. Ethics and the Environment, 6(1), 68–95. https://doi.org/10.2979/ETE.2001.6.1.68
  • Hachileka, E. (2003). Sustainability of wildlife utilisation in The Chobe District, Botswana. South African Geographical Journal, 85(1), 50–57. https://doi.org/10.1080/03736245.2003.9713784
  • Hajkowicz, S. A., McDonald, G. T., & Smith, P. N. (2000). An evaluation of multiple objective decision support weighting techniques in natural resource management. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 43(4), 505–518. https://doi.org/10.1080/713676575
  • Homewood, K., Bluwstein, J., Lund, J. F., Keane, A., Nielsen, M. R., Msuha, M., & Burgess, N. (2015). The economic and social viability of Tanzanian wildlife management areas Homewood, K., Lambin, E. F., Coast, E., Kariuki, A., Kikula, I., Kivelia, J., & Thompson, M. (2001). Long-term changes in Serengeti-Mara wildebeest and land cover: pastoralism, population, or policies?. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 98(22), 12544−12549. University of Copenhagen.
  • Indigenous Peoples Rights International (IPRI) and the International Work Group forIndigenous Affairs (IWGIA) (2022), 70,000 Maasai in Loliondo, Tanzania, face another forceful eviction, https://www.iwgia.org/en/news/4597-maasai-loliondo-tanzania-forceful-eviction.html, Accesed April 2022
  • IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature). (2016). Informing decisions on trophy hunting.
  • Janssen, R., & Van Herwijnen, M. (2006). A toolbox for multicriteria decision-making. International Journal of Environmental Technology and Management, 6(1−2), 20–39. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJETM.2006.008252
  • Kaaya, E., & Chapman, M. (2017). Micro-credit and community wildlife management: Complementary strategies to improve conservation outcomes in Serengeti National Park, Tanzania. Environmental Management, 60(3), 464–475. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-017-0856-x
  • Kicheleri, R. P., Treue, T., Nielsen, M. R., Kajembe, G. C., & Mombo, F. M. (2018). Institutional rhetoric versus local reality: A case study of Burunge wildlife management area, Tanzania. SAGE Open, 8(2), 2158244018774382. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244018774382
  • Kileli, E. O. (2017). Assessment of the effectiveness of a community-based conservation approach used by pastoralist villages in Loliondo Division, northern Tanzania. Victoria; University of Victoria.
  • Kipkeu, M. L., Mwangi, S. W., & Njogu, J. (2014). Incentives for enhanced community participation in wildlife conservation in Amboseli, Kenya. Natural and Social Sciences, 2(5), 75–86. https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?
  • Kiwango, W. A., Komakech, H. C., Tarimo, T. M., & Martz, L. (2015). Decentralized environmental governance: A reflection on its role in shaping wildlife management areas in Tanzania. Tropical Conservation Science, 8(4), 1080–1097. https://doi.org/10.1177/194008291500800415
  • Leader-Williams, N. (2000). The effects of a century of policy and legal change on wildlife conservation and utilisation in Tanzania. In Wildlife conservation by sustainable use Prins, HT,Grooten Huis,JG, & Dolan, TT (pp. 219–245). Springer.
  • Lewis, D., & Jackson, J. (2005). Safari hunting and conservation on communal land in Southern Africa. In R. Woodroffe, S. J. Thirgood, & A. Rabinowitz (Eds.), People and wildlife: Conflict or coexistence? (Vol. 9, pp. 239–252). Cambridge University Press.
  • Lindsey, P. A., Alexander, R., Frank, L. G., Mathieson, A., & Romanach, S. S. (2006). Potential of trophy hunting to create incentives for wildlife conservation in Africa where alternative wildlife‐based land uses may not be viable. Animal Conservation, 9(3), 283–291. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-1795.2006.00034.x
  • Lindsey, P., Allan, J., Brehony, P., Dickman, A., Robson, A., Begg, C., & Flyman, M. (2020). Conserving Africa’s wildlife and wildlands through the COVID-19 crisis and beyond. In Nature Ecology and Evolution 4(10), 1300–1310.
  • Lindsey, P. A., Balme, G. A., Funston, P. J., Henschel, P. H., & Hunter, L. T. (2016). Life after Cecil: Channelling global outrage into funding for conservation in Africa. Conservation Letters, 9(4), 296–301. https://doi.org/10.1111/conl.12224
  • Lindsey, P. A., Roulet, P. A., & Romanach, S. S. (2007). Economic and conservation significance of the trophy hunting industry in Sub-Saharan Africa. Biological Conservation, 134(4), 455–469. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2006.09.005
  • Lovelock, B. A. (ed). (2007). Tourism and the consumption of wildlife: Hunting, shooting and sport fishing. Taylorand Francis.
  • Lyamuya, R. D., Masenga, E. H., Mbise, F. P., Fyumagwa, R. D., & Mwita, M. N. (2014). Attitudes of Maasai pastoralists towards the conservation of large carnivores in the Loliondo Game Controlled Area of Northern Tanzania. International Journal of Biodiversity and Conservation, 6(11), 797–805. http://www.academicjournals.org/IJBC
  • Macdonald, D. W., Jacobsen, K. S., Burnham, D., Johnson, P. J., & Loveridge, A. J. (2016). Cecil: A moment or a movement? Analysis of media coverage of the death of a lion, Pantheraleo. Animals, 6(5), 26. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani6050026
  • Matilainen, A., & Keskinarkaus, S. (2010). The social sustainability of hunting tourism in Northern Europe. University of Helsinki.
  • Mbaiwa, J. E. (2004). The success and sustainability of community-based natural resource management in the Okavango Delta, Botswana. South African Geographical Journal, 86(1), 44–53. https://doi.org/10.1080/03736245.2004.9713807
  • Mbaiwa, J. E. (2017). Effects of the safari hunting tourism ban on rural livelihoods and wildlife conservation in Northern Botswana. South African Geographical Journal, 99(1), 1–21. https://hdl.handle.net/10520/EJC-c70f54aaa
  • Mbaiwa, J. E., & Kolawole, O. D. (2013). Tourism and biodiversity conservation: The case of community-based natural resource management in Southern Africa. CAB Reviews, 8(10), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1079/PAVSNNR20138010
  • Mendoza, E. G. (2006). Lessons from the debt-deflation theory of sudden stops. American Economic Review, 96(2), 411–416. https://doi.org/10.1257/000282806777211676
  • Mittal, A., & Fraser, E. (2018). Losing the Serengeti: The Maasai land that was to run forever,The Oakland Institute, California.
  • Moyo, F., Funk, S., & Pretzsch, J. (2017). Between policy intent and practice: Negotiating access to land and other resources in Tanzania’s wildlife management areas. Tropical Conservation Science, 10 1 , 1940082917744167. https://doi.org/10.1177/1940082917744167
  • Moyo, F., Ijumba, J., & Lund, J. F. (2016). Failure by design? revisiting Tanzania’s flagship wildlife management area Burunge. Conservation and Society, 14(3), 232–242. https://doi.org/10.4103/0972-4923.191160
  • Muposhi, V. K., Gandiwa, E., Makuza, S. M., & Bartels, P. (2017). Ecological, physiological, genetic trade-offs and socio-economic implications of trophy hunting as a conservation tool: A narrative review. Journal of Animal and Plant Science, 27(1), 1–14. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Edson-Gandiwa/publication/314437269
  • Mwakaje, A. G., Manyasa, E., Wawire, N., Muchai, M., Ongare, D., Mugoya, C., Nikundiwe, A., & Nikundiwe, A. (2013). Community-based conservation, income governance, and poverty alleviation in Tanzania: The case of Serengeti ecosystem. The Journal of Environment & Development, 22(1), 51–73. https://doi.org/10.1177/1070496512471949
  • Nelson, F. (2012). Livelihoods, conservation and community-based tourism in Tanzania: Potential and performance, Spenceley, A. In Responsible Tourism (pp. 333–350). London: Routledge.
  • Nijkamp, P., Rietveld, P., & Voogd, H. (1990). Multi-criteria evaluation in physical planning. Elsevier.
  • Nthiga, R. W., Van der Duim, R., Visseren-Hamakers, I. J., & Lamers, M. (2015). Tourism-conservation enterprises for community livelihoods and biodiversity conservation in Kenya. Development Southern Africa, 32(3), 407–423. https://doi.org/10.1080/0376835X.2015.1016217
  • Ojalammi, S. (2006). Contested lands: Land disputes in semi-arid parts of Northern Tanzania. PhD thesis, University of Helsinki.
  • O’Malley, M. E. (2000). Cattle and cultivation: Changing land use and labour patterns in pastoral Maasai livelihoods, Loliondo Division, Ngorongoro District, Tanzania. PhD thesis University of Colorado.
  • Price, R. A. (2017). The contribution of wildlife to the economies of sub-Saharan Africa. Brighton: K4D Helpdesk Report, Institute of Development Studies.
  • Saayman, M., Van der Merwe, P., & Saayman, A. (2018). The economic impact of trophy hunting in the South African wildlife industry. Global Ecology and Conservation, 16 1 , e00510. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2018.e00510
  • Salerno, J., Mulder, M. B., Grote, M. N., Ghiselli, M., & Packer, C. (2016). Household livelihoods and conflict with wildlife in community-based conservation areas across northern Tanzania. Oryx, 50(4), 702–712. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0030605315000393
  • Silisyene, M. K. (2018). Environmental Education for Forest Resources Management in Loliondo Area, Northern Tanzania (Doctoral dissertation, University of Minnesota).
  • Siskos, Y., & Spyridakos, A. (1999). Intelligent multicriteria decision support: Overview and perspectives. European Journal of Operational Research, 113(2), 236–246. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0377-2217(98)00213-6
  • Stone, M. T., & Nyaupane, G. P. (2014). Rethinking community in community-based natural resource management. Community Development, 45(1), 17–31. https://doi.org/10.1080/15575330.2013.844192
  • Stone, M. T., & Nyaupane, G. P. (2015). Protected areas, tourism, and community livelihoods linkages: A comprehensive analysis approach’. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 24(5), 673–693. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2015.1072207
  • TNRF (Tanzania Natural Resource Forum). (2011) . Integrating pastoralist livelihoods and wildlife conservation: Options for land use and conflict resolution in Loliondo Division, Ngorongoro District. TNRF & Maliasili Initiatives, Arusha.
  • United Republic of Tanzania. (2013). A performance audit report on the management of wildlife in game reserves and game controlled areas, Ministry of Natural Resources and Tourism, Dar-es-salaam
  • Watts, J. (2018). Maasai herders driven off land to make way for luxury safaris, report says, Global environment correspondent, The Guardian. Accessed April 2022. https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2018/may/10/maasai-herders-driven-off-land-to-make-way-for-luxury-safaris-report-says.
  • Wilfred, P. (2010). Towards sustainable wildlife management areas in Tanzania. Tropical Conservation Science, 3(1), 103–116. https://doi.org/10.1177/194008291000300102
  • WWF (World Wildlife Fund). (2014). Tanzania’s wildlife management areas report.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.