1,205
Views
12
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Bryological Monograph

A new checklist of the bryophytes of Britain and Ireland, 2020

References

  • Aigoin DA, Huttunen S, Ignatov MS, Dirkse GM, Vanderpoorten A. 2009. Rhynchostegiella (Brachytheciaceae): molecular recircumscription of a convenient taxonomic repository. Journal of Bryology. 31:213–221.
  • Alonso M, Jiménez JA, Cano MJ. 2019. Taxonomic Revision of Chionoloma (Pottiaceae, Bryophyta). Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden. 104:563–632.
  • Anon. 1801. [Book review] Art. XIV. Olai Swartz, Med. Doct. & c. & c. & c. Dispositio systematica muscorum frondosorum Sueciæ, adjectis, descriptionibus et iconibus novarum specierum. 12 mo. pp. 112. Erlangæ, apud Jo. Jac. Palm. 1799. Monthly Review. 34:535–538.
  • Anon. 1879. Reports of societies. Manchester Cryptogamic Society. The Naturalist (Hull). 5:28–29.
  • Arnell HW. 1894. Moss-studier. Botaniska Notiser. 54:49–63.
  • Arnell S. 1956. Illustrated moss flora of Fennoscandia. I. Hepaticae. Lund: CWK Gleerup.
  • Bakalin VA. 2016. Notes on Lophozia VIII. The lectotypification of Lophozia longiflora (Nees) Schiffn. (Lophoziaceae, Hepaticae). Herzogia. 29:635–643.
  • Bell D, Long DG, Forrest AD, Hollingsworth ML, Blom HH, Hollingsworth PM. 2012. DNA barcoding of European Herbertus (Marchantiopsida, Herbertaceae) and the discovery and description of a new species. Molecular Ecology Resources. 12:36–47.
  • Bell D, Long DG, Hollingsworth PM. 2013. The use of DNA barcoding to address major taxonomic problems for rare British bryophytes. Edinburgh: Royal Botanic Garden.
  • Bell NE, Hyvönen J. 2010. A phylogenetic circumscription of Polytrichastrum (Polytrichaceae): reassessment of sporophyte morphology supports molecular phylogeny. American Journal of Botany. 97:566–578.
  • Bell NE, Quandt D, O’Brien TJ, Newton AE. 2007. Taxonomy and phylogeny in the earliest diverging pleurocarps: square holes and bifurcating pegs. The Bryologist. 110:533–60.
  • Bijlsma RJ, Kruijer JD, Stech M. 2020. Ptychostomum touwii, a new bryophyte species distinguished from Ptychostomum rubens by iterative morpho-molecular analysis, and a note on Bryum microerythrocarpum. Gorteria – Dutch Botanical Archives. 42:56–65.
  • Blackstock TH, Blackhole-Miles R, Ruffino L, Watling M. 2019. Tricholepidozia (Telaranea) lindenbergii (Gottsche) E.D.Cooper (Marchantiophyta: Lepidoziaceae), another antipodean liverwort established in Britain. Journal of Bryology. 41:278–280.
  • Blockeel TL. 1991. The Racomitrium heterostichum group in the British Isles. Bulletin of the British Bryological Society. 58:29–35.
  • Blockeel TL. 2009. A transient occurrence of Orthotrichum acuminatum H. Philib. in Derbyshire, a new British moss. Journal of Bryology. 31:47–49.
  • Blockeel TL. 2012. Orthotrichum scanicum Grönvall in Derbyshire: an epiphytic moss new to Britain. Journal of Bryology. 34:55–59.
  • Blockeel TL. 2013a. Encalypta pilifera Funck reinstated to the British flora. Journal of Bryology. 35:309–313.
  • Blockeel TL. 2013b. A preliminary review of the genus Oxystegus in Britain and Ireland. Field Bryology. 110:5–11.
  • Blockeel TL. 2017a. The Ulota crispa group in Britain and Ireland, with notes on other species of the genus. Field Bryology. 117:8–19.
  • Blockeel TL. 2017b. The moss year — 2016. Field Bryology. 117:87–103.
  • Blockeel TL. 2019. Orthotrichum pumilum and O. schimperi in Britain. Field Bryology. 121:38–43.
  • Blockeel TL. 2020. Dicranella howei in Britain. Field Bryology. 124:16–21.
  • Blockeel TL, Bosanquet SDS. 2016. Hedwigia striata in Britain and Ireland. Field Bryology. 115:10–18.
  • Blockeel TL, Fisk RJ. 2018. Orthotrichum patens Bruch & Brid. (Bryophyta, Orthotrichaceae) in Suffolk and Derbyshire, another epiphytic moss new to Britain. Journal of Bryology. 40:56–61.
  • Blockeel TL, Kiebacher T, Long DG. 2019. Hygrohypnum subeugyrium (Renauld & Cardot) Broth. (Hypnales), a neglected British moss, with a note on its occurrence in the Himalayas. Journal of Bryology. 41:12–20.
  • Blockeel TL, Kučera J. 2019. Notes from the BBS Workshop on Didymodon, 2018. Field Bryology. 121:23–30.
  • Blockeel TL, Lara F. 2015. A herbarium record of Orthotrichum alpestre Hornsch. ex Bruch & Schimp. in Scotland: new to Britain. Journal of Bryology. 37:244–247.
  • Blockeel TL, Long DG. 1998. A check-list and census catalogue of British and Irish bryophytes. Cardiff: British Bryological Society.
  • Blockeel TL, Ottley TW. 2015. Pterygoneurum papillosum Oesau, a distinct moss species, its occurrence in southern England, new to Britain, and the presence of rhizoidal tubers. Journal of Bryology. 37:267–275.
  • Blockeel TL, Rothero GP, Long DG. 2009. Tortula inermis and Schistidium helveticum, two mosses from Scotland, new to the British Isles. Journal of Bryology. 31:174–179.
  • Bonfim Santos M, Stech M. 2017. Testing hypotheses on suprageneric relationships and morphological evolution in the Leucobryaceae (Bryophyta). Plant Systematics and Evolution. 303:1383–1397.
  • Bory de Saint-Vincent JBGM. 1804. Voyage dans les Quatre Principales Îles des Mers d'Afrique. Paris: F. Buisson.
  • Bosanquet SDS. 2010. The mosses and liverworts of Pembrokeshire. Brechfa (Carmarthenshire): Privately published.
  • Bosanquet SDS. 2012. Entosthodon mouretii (Corb.) Jelenc in the British Isles: a significant northerly range extension. Journal of Bryology. 34:134–137.
  • Bosanquet SDS. 2014. Crossidium squamiferum var. squamiferum (Viv.) Jur. in southern England, new to Britain. Journal of Bryology. 36:118–121.
  • Bosanquet SDS. 2015. Orthotrichum rogeri Brid. in England, new to Britain. Journal of Bryology. 37:329–333.
  • Bosanquet SDS, Lara F. 2012. Orthotrichum cambrense sp. nov. (Orthotrichaceae), a distinctive moss from Wales, United Kingdom. Cryptogamie, Bryologie. 33:329–339.
  • Braithwaite R. 1878. The Sphagnaceae or peat-mosses of Europe and North America. London: Hardwick & Bogue.
  • Bray JR. 2001. A revision of the genus Fossombronia Raddi in North America, north of Mexico and Europe [dissertation]. Carbondale (IL): Southern Illinois University.
  • Breidler J. 1891. Die Laubmoose Steiermarks und ihre Verbreitung. Pre-printed separate of: Mittheilungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereines für Steiermark. 28:3–234.
  • Bridel SE. 1797. Muscologia recentiorum. Tom. II. Pars I. Gotha: C.G. Ettinger. Paris: Barrois Iunior.
  • Bridel SE. 1812. Muscologiae recentiorum supplementum. Pars II. Gotha: C.G. Ettinger.
  • Bridel SE. 1819. Muscologiae recentiorum supplementum. Pars IV. Gotha: C.G. Ettinger.
  • Bridel SE. 1826–1827. Bryologia Universa. Leipzig: J.A. Barth.
  • Brotherus J. 1892. Enumeratio muscorum Caucasi. Acta Societatis Scientiarum Fennicae. 19(12):1–170.
  • Buchbender V, Hespanhol H, Krug M, Sérgio C, Séneca A, Maul K, Hedenäs L, Quandt D. 2014. Phylogenetic reconstructions of the Hedwigiaceae reveal cryptic speciation and hybridisation in Hedwigia. Bryophyte Diversity and Evolution. 36:1–21.
  • Callaghan DA. 2019. Typification and diagnosis of Weissia × mittenii (Bruch & Schimp.) Mitt. emend. A.J.E.Sm. (Weissia multicapsularis × W. rostellata) (Pottiaceae, Bryophyta). Journal of Bryology. 41:243–248.
  • Callaghan DA, Bell NE, Forrest LL. 2019. Taxonomic notes on Weissia subgenus Astomum, including Weissia wilsonii D.A.Callaghan, a new species from Europe. Journal of Bryology. 41:135–148.
  • Callaghan DA, Masson J, During H. 2020. Physcomitrium × stevensonii D.A.Callaghan (Physcomitrium patens × P. eurystomum) (Funariaceae, Bryophyta), a new name for a rarely recorded hybrid moss. Journal of Bryology. 42:192–194.
  • Câmara PEAS, Carvalho-Silva M, Henriques DK, Guerra J, Gallego MT, Poveda DR, Stech M. 2018. Pylaisiaceae Schimp. (Bryophyta) revisited. Journal of Bryology. 40:251–264.
  • Caparrós R, Lara F, Draper I, Mazimpaka V, Garilleti R. 2016. Integrative taxonomy sheds light on an old problem: the Ulota crispa complex (Orthotrichaceae, Musci). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 180:427–451.
  • Chamberlain DF. 1978. Pottia Fürnr., Flora, 1829. In: Smith AJE. The moss flora of Britain and Ireland. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; p. 234–242.
  • Cooper ED, Söderström L, Hagborg A, von Konrat MJ. 2013. Notes on Early Land Plants Today. 38. New combinations and synonyms in Lepidoziaceae (Marchantiophyta). Phytotaxa. 97:52–62.
  • Corley MFV. 1969. Hybrid sporophytes in Campylopus. Transactions of the British Bryological Society. 5:829.
  • Crespo Pardo D, Giordano S, Sorrentino MC, Spagnuolo V. 2016. Sphagnum centrale and S. palustre from Mediterranean Basin: a comparison with conspecific North American populations by microsatellite analysis. Cryptogamie, Bryologie. 37:211–223.
  • Cronberg N. 1996. Clonal structure and fertility in a sympatric population of the peat mosses Sphagnum rubellum and Sphagnum capillifolium. Canadian Journal of Botany. 74:1375–1385.
  • Crosby MR, Buck WR. 2011. Nogopterium, a new name for the genus Pterogonium (Musci, Leucodontaceae). Novon. 21:424–425.
  • Crundwell AC, Nyholm E. 1977. Dicranella howei Ren. & Card. and its relationship to D. varia (Hedw.) Schimp. Lindbergia. 4:35–38.
  • Dalton NJ, Kungu EM, Long DG. 2012. The misapplication of Hedwigia integrifolia P.Beauv. and identity of Gymnostomum imberbe Sm. (Hedwigiaceae, Bryopsida). Journal of Bryology. 34:59–61.
  • Dalton NJ, Kungu EM, Long DG. 2013. A taxonomic revision of Hedwigiaceae Schimp. from the Sino-Himalaya. Journal of Bryology. 35:96–111.
  • Damayanti L, Muñoz J, Wicke S, Symmank L, Shaw B, Frahm J-P, Quandt D. 2012. Common but new: Bartramia rosamrosiae, a ‘new’ widespread species of apple mosses (Bartramiales, Bryophytina) from the Mediterranean and western North America. Phytotaxa. 73:37–59.
  • Damsholt K. 2002. Illustrated flora of Nordic liverworts and hornworts. Lund: Nordic Bryological Society.
  • De Luna E. 2016. Typification, taxonomy and worldwide distribution of Braunia secunda (Hook.) Bruch, Schimp. (Hedwigiaceae). Journal of Bryology. 38:286–294.
  • De Roo RT, Hedderson TA, Söderström L. 2007. Molecular insights into the phylogeny of the leafy liverwort family Lophoziaceae Cavers. Taxon. 56:301–314.
  • Dixon HN. 1933. The nomenclature of the Species Muscorum. Revue Bryologique et Lichénologique. 6:93–115.
  • Ellis LT, Ah-Peng C, Aslan G, Bakalin VA, Bergamini A, Callaghan DA, Campisi P, Raimondo FM, Choi SS, Csiky J, et al. 2021. New national and regional bryophyte records, 65. Journal of Bryology. 43:67–91.
  • Ellis LT, Aleffi M, Bednarek-Ochyra H, Bakalin VA, Boiko M, Calleja JA, Fedosov VE, Ignatov MS, Ignatova EA, Garilleti R, et al. 2017. New national and regional bryophyte records, 51. Journal of Bryology. 39:177–190.
  • Ellis LT, Price MJ. 2015. Review of the type specimens of species described by J. Hedwig in Phascum Hedw. (Pottiaceae). Journal of Bryology. 37:23–41.
  • Engler A, Prantl K. 1887–1915. Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien, 1st ed. Leipzig: Engelmann.
  • Fedosov VE, Fedorova AV, Fedosov AE, Ignatov MS. 2016. Phylogenetic inference and peristome evolution in haplolepidous mosses, focusing on Pseudoditrichaceae and Ditrichaceae s.l. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 181:139–155.
  • Fedosov VE, Fedorova AV, Ignatova EA, Ignatov MS. 2017. A revision of the genus Seligeria (Seligeriaceae, Bryophyta) in Russia inferred from molecular data. Phytotaxa. 323:27–50.
  • Fedosov VE, Fedorova AV, Troitsky AV, Bobrova VK, Ignatov MS. 2016. On the systematic position of Hymenoloma (Bryophyta). Arctoa. 25:119–130.
  • Feldberg K, Váňa J, Hentschel J, Heinrichs J. 2010. Currently accepted species and new combinations in Jamesonielloideae (Adelanthaceae, Jungermanniales). Cryptogamie, Bryologie. 31:141–146.
  • Feldberg K, Váňa J, Krusche J, Kretschmann J, Patzak SDF, Pérez-Escobar OA, Rudolf NR, Seefelder N, Schäfer-Verwimp A, Long DG, et al. 2016. A phylogeny of Cephaloziaceae (Jungermanniopsida) based on nuclear and chloroplast DNA markers. Organisms Diversity and Evolution. 16:727–742.
  • Feldberg K, Váňa J, Long DG, Shaw AJ, Hentschel J, Heinrichs J. 2010. A phylogeny of Adelanthaceae (Jungermanniales, Marchantiophyta) based on nuclear and chloroplast DNA markers, with comments on classification, cryptic speciation and biogeography. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 55:293–304.
  • Frey W, Stech M, Fischer E. 2009. A. Engler's Syllabus der Pflanzenfamilien part 3: bryophytes and seedless vascular plants, 13th ed. Berlin: Borntraeger.
  • Frisvoll AA. 1984. Lectotypification of Racomitrium affine, R. heterostichum, R. microcarpon, R. obtusum and R. sudeticum. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory. 57:299–318.
  • Frisvoll AA. 1988. A taxonomic revision of the Racomitrium heterostichum group (Bryophyta, Grimmiales) in N. and C. America, N. Africa, Europe and Asia. Gunneria. 59:1–289.
  • Gardiner A, Ignatov MS, Huttunen S, Troitsky A. 2005. On resurrection of the families Pseudoleskeaceae Schimp. and Pylaisiaceae Schimp. (Musci, Hypnales). Taxon. 54:651–663.
  • Goffinet B, Buck WR, Shaw AJ. 2009. Morphology, anatomy and classification of the Bryophyta. In: Goffinet B, Shaw AJ, editors. Bryophyte biology. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; p. 55–138.
  • Goffinet B, Shaw AJ, Cox CJ, Wickett NJ, Boles S. 2004. Phylogenetic inferences in the Orthotrichoideae (Orthotrichaceae: Bryophyta) based on variation in four loci from all genomes. In: Goffinet B, Hollowell V, Magill R, editors. Molecular systematics of bryophytes. Monographs in Systematic Botany 98. St Louis: Missouri Botanical Garden; p. 270–289.
  • Gottsche CM, Lindenberg JBW, Nees CG. 1844–1847. Synopsis hepaticarum. Hamburg: Meissner.
  • Gradstein SR, Ilkiu-Borges AL. 2015. A taxonomic revision of the genus Odontoschisma (Marchantiophyta: Cephaloziaceae). Nova Hedwigia. 100:15–100.
  • Grolle R. 1983. Hepatics of Europe including the Azores: an annotated list of species, with synonyms from the recent literature. Journal of Bryology. 12:403–459.
  • Grolle R, Long DG. 2000. An annotated check-list of the Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of Europe and Macaronesia. Journal of Bryology. 22:103–140.
  • Grundmann M, Schneider H, Russell SJ, Vogel JC. 2006. Phylogenetic relationships of the moss genus Pleurochaete Lindb. (Bryales: Pottiaceae) based on chloroplast and nuclear genomic markers. Organisms Diversity and Evolution. 6:33–45.
  • Guerra J. 2016. Notes on the genus Eurhynchiastrum (Bryophyta, Brachytheciaceae) in the Iberian Peninsula. Nova Hedwigia. 102:359–365.
  • Hagen I. 1906. Mélanges bryologiques. Revue Bryologique. 33:49–54.
  • Hampe E. 1867. Ditrichum Timm. statt Leptotrichum Hpe. Flora. 50:181–182.
  • Hanssen L, Såstad SM, Flatberg KI. 2000. Population structure and taxonomy of Sphagnum cuspidatum and S. viride. The Bryologist. 103:93–103.
  • Hanusch M, Ortiz EM, Patiño J, Schaefer H. 2020. Biogeography and integrative taxonomy of Epipterygium (Mniaceae, Bryophyta). Taxon. 69:1150–1171.
  • Hartman CJ. 1861. Handbok i Skandinaviens Flora. Stockholm: Zacharias Haeggströms Förlag.
  • Hassel K, Kyrkjeeide MO, Yousefi N, Prestø T, Stenøien HK, Shaw JA, Flatberg KI. 2018. Sphagnum divinum (sp. nov.) and S. medium Limpr. and their relationship to S. magellanicum Brid. Journal of Bryology. 40:197–222.
  • Hedderson TA, Zander RH. 2008. Chenia ruigtevleia (Pottiaceae), a new moss species from the Western Cape Province of South Africa. The Bryologist. 111:496–500.
  • Hedenäs L. 1994. The Hedwigia ciliata complex in Sweden, with notes on the occurrence of the taxa in Fennoscandia. Journal of Bryology. 18:139–157.
  • Hedenäs L. 2017. Scandinavian Oncophorus (Bryopsida, Oncophoraceae): species, cryptic species, and intraspecific variation. European Journal of Taxonomy. 315:1–34.
  • Hedenäs L, Désamoré A, Laenen B, Papp B, Quandt D, González-Mancebo JM, Patiño J, Vanderpoorten A, Stech M. 2014. Three species for the price of one within the moss Homalothecium sericeum s.l. Taxon. 63:249–257.
  • Hedenäs L, Heinrichs J, Gallego MT. 2019. The Scandinavian Syntrichia ruralis complex (Musci, Pottiaceae): a chaos of diversification. Plant Systematics and Evolution. 305:639–661.
  • Hedenäs L, Rosborg C. 2008. Pseudocalliergon is nested within Drepanocladus (Bryophyta: Amblystegiaceae). Lindbergia. 33:67–74.
  • Hill MO. 1993. Eurhynchium pulchelIum (Hedw.) Jenn. in Britain and Ireland. Journal of Bryology. 17:683–684.
  • Hill MO. 2017. Sphagnum fuscum and Sphagnum beothuk in Britain and Ireland. Field Bryology. 117:24–30.
  • Hill MO. 2020. Sphagnum divinum and Sphagnum medium in Britain and Ireland. Field Bryology. 123:10–15.
  • Hill MO, Bell N, Bruggeman-Nannenga MA, Brugués M, Cano MJ, Enroth J, Flatberg KI, Frahm JP, Gallego MT, Garilleti R, et al. 2006. An annotated checklist of the mosses of Europe and Macaronesia. Journal of Bryology. 28:198–267.
  • Hill MO, Blackstock TH, Long DG, Rothero GP. 2008. A checklist and census catalogue of British and Irish bryophytes. Middlewich: British Bryological Society.
  • Hobkirk CP, Boswell H. 1877. The London catalogue of British mosses. Welwyn: T.B. Blow.
  • Hodgetts NG. 2010. Schistidium maritimum (Sm. ex R. Scott) Bruch & Schimp. subsp. piliferum (I.Hagen) B.Bremer in Shetland, new to the British Isles. Journal of Bryology. 32:296–298.
  • Hodgetts NG, Söderström L, Blockeel TL, Caspari S, Ignatov MS, Konstantinova NA, Lockhart N, Papp B, Schröck C, Sim-Sim M, et al. 2020. An annotated checklist of bryophytes of Europe, Macaronesia and Cyprus. Journal of Bryology. 42:1–116.
  • Hodgetts NG, Vanderpoorten A. 2018. Isothecium myosuroides var. brachythecioides (Dixon) Braithw. reinstated as a species, I. interludens Stirt. Journal of Bryology. 40:316–323.
  • Hoffmann GF. 1796. Deutschlands Flora oder botanisches Taschenbuch. Zweyter Theil. Erlangen: Johann Jacob Palm.
  • Holyoak DT. 2001. A hybrid sporophyte on Rhytidiadelphus subpinnatus. Bulletin of the British Bryological Society. 76:56–58.
  • Holyoak DT. 2009. Bryum apiculatum (Bryaceae) in East Cornwall: a moss new to Europe. Journal of Bryology. 31:117–120.
  • Holyoak DT. 2010. Notes on taxonomy of some European species of Ephemerum (Bryopsida: Pottiaceae). Journal of Bryology. 32:122–132.
  • Holyoak DT. 2012. The bryophytes of Cornwall and the Isles of Scilly. Cornwall, UK: Cornwall and Isles of Scilly Federation for Biological Recorders. https://cisfbr.org.uk/Bryo/Cornish_Bryophytes.html.
  • Holyoak DT, Lockhart N. 2009. Australasian bryophytes introduced to South Kerry with tree ferns. Field Bryology. 98:3–7.
  • Hooper EJ, Duckett JG, Cuming AC, Kunin WE, Pressel S. 2010. Ephemerella readeri Müll. Hal. (Physcomitrella readeri (Müll. Hal.) I.G. Stone & G.A.M. Scott, Funariidae, Bryophyta): a genus and species new to Europe. Journal of Bryology. 32:256–264.
  • Huttunen S, Ignatov MS. 2010. Evolution and taxonomy of aquatic species in the genus Rhynchostegium (Brachytheciaceae, Bryophyta). Taxon. 59:791–808.
  • Ignatov MS, Fedorova AV, Fedosov VE. 2019. On the taxonomy of Anomodontaceae and Heterocladium (Bryophyta). Arctoa. 28:75–102.
  • Ignatov MS, Gardiner AA, Bobrova VK, Milyutina IA, Huttunen S, Troitsky AV. 2007. On the relationships of mosses of the order Hypnales, with special reference to taxa traditionally classified in Leskeaceae. In: Newton AE, Tangney R, editors. Pleurocarpous mosses: systematics and evolution. Boca Raton: CRC Press; p. 177–213.
  • Ignatov MS, Ignatova EA. 2004. Moss flora of the Middle European Russia. Vol. 2: Fontinalaceae–Amblystegiaceae. Arctoa. 11(Supplement 2):609–960.
  • Ignatov MS, Ignatova EA, Kuznetsova OI, Fedosov VE. 2019. On moss genera Hylocomiadelphus Ochyra & Stebel and Rhytidiadelphus (Limpr.) Warnst. Acta Musei Silesiae, Scientiae Naturales. 68:123–134.
  • Karlin EF, Giusti MM, Lake RA, Boles SB, Shaw AJ. 2010. Microsatellite analysis of Sphagnum centrale, S. henryense, and S. palustre (Sphagnaceae). The Bryologist. 113:90–98.
  • Köckinger H. 2017. Die Horn- und Lebermoose Österreichs (Anthocerotophyta und Marchantiophyta). Catalogus Florae Austriae. II(2):1–382.
  • Köckinger H, Hedenäs L. 2017. A farewell to Tortella bambergeri (Pottiaceae) as understood over the last decades. Journal of Bryology. 39:213–225.
  • Köckinger H, Werner O, Ros RM. 2010. A new taxonomic approach to the genus Oxystegus (Pottiaceae, Bryophyta) in Europe based on molecular data. Nova Hedwigia, Beiheft. 138:31–49.
  • Konstantinova NA, Vasiljev AN. 1994. On the Hepatic flora of Sayan Mountains (South Siberia). Arctoa. 3:123–132.
  • Konstantinova NA, Vilnet AA. 2009 [2010]. New taxa and new combinations in Jungermanniales (Hepaticae). Arctoa. 18:65–67.
  • Konstantinova NA, Vilnet AA. 2016. A new species of the genus Jungermannia (Jungermanniales, Marchantiophyta) from the Caucasus with notes on taxa delimitation and taxonomy of Jungermannia s. str. Phytotaxa. 255:227–239.
  • Koponen T, Isoviita P. 2010. Philonotis capillaris Lindb. and P. arnellii Husn.; one moss, two names. Cryptogamie, Bryologie. 31:75–94.
  • Košnar J, Kolář F. 2009. A taxonomic study of selected European taxa of the Tortula muralis (Pottiaceae, Musci) complex: variation in morphology and ploidy level. Preslia. 81:399–421.
  • Kučera J, Hedenäs L. 2020. Revisiting the genus Campyliadelphus (Amblystegiaceae, Bryophyta). Nova Hedwigia, Beiheft. 150:165–178.
  • Kučera J, Košnar J, Werner O. 2013. Partial generic revision of Barbula (Musci: Pottiaceae): re-establishment of Hydrogonium and Streblotrichum, and the new genus Gymnobarbula. Taxon. 62:21–39.
  • Kučera J, Kuznetsova OI, Manukjanová A, Ignatov MS. 2019. A phylogenetic revision of the genus Hypnum: towards completion. Taxon. 68:628–660.
  • Kyrkjeeide MO, Hassel K, Stenøien HK, Prestø T, Boström E, Shaw AJ, Flatberg KI. 2015 [2016]. The dark morph of Sphagnum fuscum (Schimp.) H.Klinggr. in Europe is conspecific with the North American S. beothuk. Journal of Bryology. 37:251–266.
  • Lara F, Garilleti R, Goffinet B, Draper I, Medina R, Vigalondo B, Mazimpaka V. 2016. Lewinskya, a new genus to accommodate the phaneroporous and monoicous taxa of Orthotrichum (Bryophyta, Orthotrichaceae). Cryptogamie, Bryologie. 37:361–382.
  • Lees F. 1881. The London catalogue of British mosses and hepatics, 2nd ed. London: David Bogue.
  • Lehmann JGC. 1838. Novarum et minus cognitarum stirpium, Pugillus Septimus. Hamburg: J. A. Meissner.
  • Lehmann JGC. 1844. Novarum et minus cognitarum stirpium, Pugillus Octavus. Hamburg: J. A. Meissner.
  • Lehmann JGC. 1857. Novarum et minus cognitarum stirpium, Pugillus Decimus. Hamburg: J. A. Meissner.
  • Lewinsky-Haapasaari J. 1998. Orthotrichales. In: Nyholm E. Illustrated flora of Nordic mosses. Fasc. 4. Copenhagen and Lund: Nordic Bryological Society; p. 373–405.
  • Liljeblad S. 1816. Utkast til en Svensk Flora, Tredje Uplagan. Upsala: Zeipel & Palmblad.
  • Lindberg SO. 1871. Contributions to British bryology. Journal of the Linnean Society, Botany. 11:460–468.
  • Lindberg SO. 1878. Utkast till en Naturlig Gruppering af Europas Bladmossor. Helsinki: J. C. Frenckell & Sons.
  • Lindberg SO, Arnell HW. 1890. Musci Asiae borealis. Zweiter Theil. Laubmoose. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps Academiens Handlingar, Ny Följd. 23(10):3–163.
  • Liu Y, Johnson MG, Cox CJ, Medina R, Devos N, Vanderpoorten A, Hedenäs L, Bell NE, Shevock JR, Aguero B, et al. 2019. Resolution of the ordinal phylogeny of mosses using targeted exons from organellar and nuclear genomes. Nature Communications. 10:1485.
  • Lockhart ND, Hodgetts NG, Holyoak DT. 2012. Rare and threatened bryophytes of Ireland. Holywood, Co Down: National Museums Northern Ireland.
  • Loeske L. 1905. Zweiter Nachtrag zur ‘Moosflora des Harzes’. Verhandlungen des Botanischen Vereins der Provinz Brandenburg. 46:157–201.
  • Long DG, Forrest LL, Villarreal JC, Crandall-Stotler BJ. 2016. Taxonomic changes in Marchantiaceae, Corsiniaceae and Cleveaceae. Phytotaxa. 252:77–80.
  • Lönnell N, Porley RD, Rothero GP. 2012. Grimmia anomala Schimp., new to Britain and Ireland. Journal of Bryology. 34:264–267.
  • Mamontov YS, Konstantinova NA, Vilnet AA. 2018. One more species in the genus Jungermannia (Marchantiophyta: Jungermanniaceae). Bryophyte Diversity and Evolution. 40:79–90.
  • Martin P. 2011. Syntrichia montana var. calva (Durieu & Sagot ex Bruch & Schimp.) J.J.Amann in Gloucestershire, new to Britain. Journal of Bryology. 33:77–79.
  • Matcham HW, Blockeel TL. 2017. Ditrichum pallidum (Hedw.) Hampe (Bryophyta, Ditrichaceae) in southern England, new to Britain. Journal of Bryology. 39:190–193.
  • Mazimpaka V, Lara F. 2104. Zygodon Hook & Taylor. In: Guerra J, Cano MJ, Brugués M, editors. Flora Briofítica Ibérica, Vol. 5. Murcia: Universidad de Murcia, Sociedad Española de Briología; p. 17–27.
  • Medina R, Johnson MG, Liu Y, Wickett NJ, Shaw AJ, Goffinet B. 2019. Phylogenetic delineation of Physcomitrium (Bryophyta: Funariaceae) based on targeted sequencing of nuclear exons and their flanking regions rejects the retention of Physcomitrella, Physcomitridium and Aphanorrhegma. Journal of Systematics and Evolution. 57:404–417.
  • Medina R, Lara F, Goffinet B, Garilleti R, Mazimpaka V. 2012. Integrative taxonomy successfully resolves the pseudocryptic complex of the disjunct epiphytic moss Orthotrichum consimile s.l. (Orthotrichaceae). Taxon. 61:1180–1198.
  • Meinunger L, Schröder W. 2007. Verbreitungsatlas der Moose Deutschlands. Regensburg: O. Dürhammer für die Regensburgische Botanische Gesellschaft.
  • Milde J. 1869. Bryologia Silesiaca. Leipzig: Arthur Felix.
  • Müller C. 1849–1851. Synopsis Muscorum Frondosorum omnium hucusque Cognitorum. Berlin: Alb. Foerstner.
  • Müller F. 2014. Bartramia aprica — the correct name for the Mediterranean and western North American species historically recognized as ‘Bartramia stricta’. Herzogia. 27:211–214.
  • Müller K. 1942. Revision der Europäischen Arten der Lebermoosgattung Chiloscyphus auf Grund des Chromosomensatzes und von Kulturen. Berichte der Deutschen Botanischen Gesellschaft. 59:428–436.
  • Müller K. 1954. Die Lebermoose Europas (Dr. L. Rabenhorst’s Kryptogamen-Flora von Deutschland, 3. Aufl.) 6. Band, 4. Lieferung. Leipzig: Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft. p. 481–640.
  • Nees von Esenbeck CG. 1838. Naturgeschichte der Europäischen Lebermoose. Drittes Bändchen. Breslau: Grass, Barth und Comp.
  • Nees von Esenbeck CG, Hornschuch F, Sturm J. 1831. Bryologia Germanica. Zweiter Theil, zweite Abtheilung. Nürnberg: Jacob Sturm.
  • Nicholson WE. 1905. Notes on two forms of hybrid Weisia. Revue Bryologique. 32:19–25.
  • Nicholson WE. 1906. Weisia crispa, Mitt. ♀ × W. microstoma, C.M. ♂. Revue Bryologique. 33:1–2.
  • Nieto-Lugilde M, Werner O, McDaniel SF, Ros RM. 2018. Environmental variation obscures species diversity in southern European populations of the moss genus Ceratodon. Taxon. 67: 673–692.
  • Ochyra R. 2013. The new generic name Torrentaria, a nomenclatural consequence of the legitimacy of Platyhypnum and the illegitimacy of Platyhypnidium (Bryophyta). Nova Hedwigia. 96:205–212.
  • Ochyra R, Stebel A. 2008. Hylocomiadelphus, a new genus of pleurocarpous mosses. In: Stebel A, Ochyra R, editors. Bryophytes of the Polish Carpathians. Poznań: Sorus; p. 303–308.
  • O’Leary SV, Fisk RJ. 2019. Syntrichia ruralis var. epilosa new to the British Isles. Field Bryology. 121:35–37.
  • Oliván G, Hedenäs L, Newton AE. 2007. Phylogeny of Hygrohypnum Lindb. based on molecular data. In: Newton AE, Tangney RS, editors. Pleurocarpous mosses, systematics and evolution. The Systematics Association Special Volume Series 71. Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press; p. 215–226.
  • Olsson S, Enroth J, Buchbender V, Hedenäs L, Huttunen S, Quandt D. 2011. Neckera and Thamnobryum (Neckeraceae, Bryopsida) — paraphyletic assemblages. Taxon. 60:36–50.
  • Ottley TW, Blockeel TL. 2019. Tortella fasciculata and T. pseudofragilis in Britain and Ireland. Field Bryology. 121:19–22.
  • Paton JA. 1999. The liverwort flora of the British Isles. Colchester: Harley Books.
  • Pettet A. 1964. Hybrid sporophytes in Funariaceae. I. Hybrid sporophytes on Physcomitrella patens (Hedw.) B. & S., and Physcomitrium sphaericum (Schkuhr) Brid. in Britain. Transactions of the British Bryological Society. 4:642–648.
  • Plášek V, Sawicki J, Ochyra R, Szczecińska M, Kulik T. 2015. New taxonomical arrangement of the traditionally conceived genera Orthotrichum and Ulota (Orthotrichaceae, Bryophyta). Acta Musei Silesiae, Scientiae Naturales. 64:169–174.
  • Porley RD, Edwards S. 2010. Leptodontium proliferum Herzog (Bryopsida: Pottiaceae), new to Europe. Journal of Bryology. 32:46–50.
  • Praeger RL. 1901. Irish topographical botany. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, third series. 7:1–410.
  • Preston CD, Hill MO. 2019. Cambridgeshire’s mosses and liverworts — a dynamic flora. Newbury: Pisces Publications.
  • Price MJ, Ellis LE. 2018. The disentanglement of Andreaea alpina Hedw. (Andreaeaceae): typifications and nomenclatural changes. Taxon. 67:989–995.
  • Ros RM, Guerra J, Carrión JS, Cano MJ. 1996. A new point of view on the taxonomic treatment of Pottia starckeana agg. (Musci, Pottiaceae). Plant Systematics and Evolution. 199:153–165.
  • Ros RM, Muñoz J, Werner O, Rams S. 2008. New typifications and synonyms in Tortula sect. Pottia (Ehrh. ex Rchb.) Kindb. (Pottiaceae, Musci). Taxon. 57:279–288.
  • Rothero GP. 2009. Arctoa anderssonii Wich. (Dicranaceae), new to the British Isles. Journal of Bryology. 31:76–79.
  • Rothero GP. 2014. Dicranum spadiceum J.E.Zetterst. in Scotland, new to the British Isles. Journal of Bryology. 36:75–77.
  • Rothero GP. 2019. Lophocolea semiteres — perhaps not so harmless? Field Bryology. 122:68.
  • Rothero GP. 2020a. The genus Oncophorus in Britain and the addition of O. integerrimus Hedenäs to the British Flora. Journal of Bryology. 42:268–271.
  • Rothero GP. 2020b. Microhypnum sauteri (Schimp.) Jan Kučera & Ignatov in West Sutherland, new to the British flora. Journal of Bryology. 42:378–381.
  • Rubasinghe SCK, Milne R, Forrest LL, Long DG. 2011. Realignment of the genera of Cleveaceae (Marchantiopsida, Marchantiidae). The Bryologist. 114:116–127.
  • Saukel J. 1985. Zum Merkmalsbestand einiger mitteleuropäischer Arten der Lebermoosgattung Lophozia (Dum.) Dum. (Sektion Lophozia). Stapfia. 14:149–185.
  • Sawicki J, Plášek V, Ochyra R, Szczecińska M, Ślipiko M, Myszczyński K, Kulik T. 2017. Mitogenomic analyses support the recent division of the genus Orthotrichum (Orthotrichaceae, Bryophyta). Scientific Reports. 7:1–10.
  • Sawicki J, Plášek V, Szczecińska M. 2010. Molecular studies resolve Nyholmiella (Orthotrichaceae) as a separate genus. Journal of Systematics and Evolution. 48:183–194.
  • Sayre G. 1959. Dates of publications describing Musci, 1801–1821. Troy, New York: Privately published.
  • Schiffner V. 1900. Nachweis einiger für die böhmische Flora neuer Bryophyten nebst Bemerkungen über einzelne bereits daselbst nachgewiesene Formen. Sitzungsberichte des Deutschen Naturwissenschaftlich-Medicinischen Vereins für Böhmen ‘Lotos’ in Prag. 48:320–354.
  • Schill DB, Long DG, Moeller M, Squirrell J. 2004. Phylogenetic relationships between Lophoziaceae and Scapaniaceae based on chloroplast sequences. In: Goffinet B, Hollowell V, Magill R, editors. Molecular systematics of bryophytes. Monographs in Systematic Botany 98. St Louis: Missouri Botanical Garden; p. 141–149.
  • Schimper WP. 1860. Synopsis Muscorum Europaeorum, 2nd ed. Stuttgart: E. Schweizerbart.
  • Schlesak S, Hedenäs L, Nebel M, Quandt D. 2018. Cleaning a taxonomic dustbin: placing the European Hypnum species in a phylogenetic context! Bryophyte Diversity and Evolution. 40(2):37–54.
  • Schljakov RN. 1981. Pechenochnye Mkhi Severa SSSR. 4. Leningrad: Nauka.
  • Schuster RM. 1949. The ecology and distribution of Hepaticae in central and western New York. American Midland Naturalist. 42:513–712.
  • Schuster RM. 1980. The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of North America, east of the hundredth meridian. Vol. IV. New York: Columbia University Press.
  • Schütz N, Quandt D, Nebel M. 2016. The position of the genus Apopellia stat. nov. within the Pelliales (Marchantiophytina: Jungermanniopsida. Taxon. 65:221–234.
  • Shaw AJ, Cox CJ, Boles SB. 2005. Phylogeny, species delimitation, and recombination in Sphagnum section Acutifolia. Systematic Botany. 30:16–33.
  • Sim-Sim M. 1999. The genus Frullania Raddi (Hepaticae) in Portugal and Madeira. Cryptogamie, Bryologie. 20:83–144.
  • Smith AJE. 2004. The moss flora of Britain and Ireland, 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Söderström L, Barrie FR, Hagborg A, Crandall-Stotler BJ, Gradstein SR, Stotler RE, von Konrat M. 2015. Notes on Early Land Plants Today. 73. Genera of Lejeuneaceae established in the period 1884–1893: dates of validation and implications. Phytotaxa. 220(2):143–198.
  • Söderström L, De Roo R, Hedderson T. 2010. Taxonomic novelties resulting from recent reclassification of the Lophoziaceae/Scapaniaceae clade. Phytotaxa. 3:47–53.
  • Söderström L, Hagborg A, von Konrat M, Bartholomew-Began S, Bell D, Briscoe L, Brown E, Cargill DC, Costa DP, Crandall-Stotler BJ, et al. 2016. World checklist of hornworts and liverworts. PhytoKeys. 59:1–828.
  • Söderström L, Urmi E, Váňa J. 2002. Distribution of Hepaticae and Anthocerotae in Europe and Macaronesia. Lindbergia. 27:3–47.
  • Spruce R. 1845. On several mosses, new to the British Flora. London Journal of Botany. 4:169–195.
  • Spruce R. 1867. Catalogus muscorum fere omnium quos in Terris Amazonicis et Andinis, per Annos 1849–1860, legit Ricardus Spruceus. London: E. Newman.
  • Stafleu FA, Cowan RS. 1981. Taxonomic literature: a selective guide to botanical publications and collections with dates, commentaries and types, 2nd ed. Vol. 3: Lh-O. Utrecht: Bohn, Scheltema & Holkema.
  • Stech M, Werner O, González-Mancebo JM, Patiño J, Sim-Sim M, Fontinha S, Hildebrandt I, Ros RM. 2011. Phylogenetic inference in Leucodon Schwägr. subg. Leucodon (Leucodontaceae, Bryophyta) in the North Atlantic region. Taxon. 60:79–88.
  • Stenøien HK, Såstad SM. 1999. Genetic structure in three haploid peat mosses (Sphagnum). Heredity. 82:391–400.
  • Stephani F. 1892. The North American Lejeuneae. The Botanical Gazette. 17:170–173.
  • Stirton J. 1873. On new and rare mosses from Ben Lawers, Perthshire. Transactions of the Botanical Society of Edinburgh. 11:75–82.
  • Stotler RE, Crandall-Stotler BJ. 2017. A synopsis of the liverwort flora of North America north of Mexico. Annales of the Missouri Botanical Garden. 102:574–709.
  • Sun Y, He X. 2019. On the identity of Herbertus aduncus (Dicks.) Gray, a taxonomic update. Acta Bryolichenologica Asiatica. 8:145–161.
  • Swartz O. 1799. Dispositio systematica muscorum frondosorum Sueciæ, adjectis, descriptionibus et iconibus novarum specierum. Erlangen: Joannes Jacobus Palm.
  • Swartz O. 1801. Observationes species nonnullas muscorum minus cognitas illustrantes. Journal für die Botanik (Schrader). 1800(2):171–185.
  • Townsend CC. 1995. On the identity of Pohlia flexuosa Harv. with P. muyldermansii Wilcz. & Dem. Journal of Bryology. 18:783–790.
  • Townsend CC. 2007. Some further remarks on Pohlia flexuosa in Europe, and on other propaguliferous species. Journal of Bryology. 29:194–195.
  • Turland NJ, Wiersema JH, Barrie FR, Greuter W, Hawksworth DL, Herendeen PS, Knapp S, Kusber W-H, Li D-Z, Marhold K, et al. 2018. International code of nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code). Regnum Vegetabile. 159:1–254.
  • Turner D. 1804. Muscologiae hibernicae spicilegium. Yarmouth: J. Black; London: J. White.
  • Turton W. 1806. A general system of nature, through the three grand kingdoms of animals, vegetable and minerals. Vegetable kingdom, Vol. 2. London: Lackington, Allen and Co.
  • Vaizey JR. 1888. On Catharinea lateralis, Vaizey (Catharinea anomala, Bryhn). A new British moss. Annals of Botany. 2:69–73.
  • Váňa J, Söderström L, Hagborg A, von Konrat M. 2012. Notes on Early Land Plants Today. 8. New combinations and some lectotypifications in Mesoptychia. Phytotaxa. 65:52–56.
  • Váňa J, Söderström L, Hagborg A, von Konrat M. 2013. Notes on Early Land Plants Today. 24. What is Protolophozia? (Cephaloziellaceae, Marchantiophyta). Phytotaxa. 76:50–54.
  • Váňa J, Söderström L, Hagborg A, von Konrat M, Engel JJ. 2010. Notes on Early Land Plants Today. Taxonomy, systematics and nomenclature of Gymnomitriaceae. Phytotaxa. 11:1–80.
  • Vanderpoorten A, Hedenäs L. 2009. New combinations in the Amblystegiaceae. Journal of Bryology. 31:129–132.
  • Vigalondo B, Garilleti R, Vanderpoorten A, Patiño J, Draper I, Calleja JA, Mazimpaka V, Lara F. 2019. Do mosses really exhibit so large distribution ranges? Insights from the integrative taxonomic study of the Lewinskya affinis complex (Orthotrichaceae, Bryopsida). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 140:106598. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2019.106598.
  • Villarreal JC, Forrest LL, Cooper ED, Long DG. 2014. Phylogenetic affinities and conservation status of Telaranea murphyae Paton in Britain. Journal of Bryology. 36:191–199.
  • Vilnet AA, Konstantinova NA, Troitsky AV. 2008. Phylogeny and systematics of the genus Lophozia s. str. (Dumort.) Dumort. (Hepaticae) and related taxa from nuclear ITS1–2 and chloroplast trnL-F sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 47:403–418.
  • Vilnet AA, Konstantinova NA, Troitsky AV. 2010. Molecular insight on phylogeny and systematics of the Lophoziaceae, Scapaniaceae, Gymnomitriaceae and Jungermanniaceae. Arctoa. 19:31–50.
  • Vilnet AA, Konstantinova NA, Troitsky AV. 2011. Taxonomical rearrangements of Solenostomataceae (Marchantiophyta) with description of a new family Endogemmataceae based on trnL-F cpDNA analysis. Folia Cryptogamica Estonica. 48:125–133.
  • Vilnet AA, Konstantinova NA, Troitsky AV. 2012. Molecular phylogeny and systematics of the suborder Cephaloziineae with special attention to the family Cephaloziaceae s.l. (Jungermanniales, Marchantiophyta). Arctoa. 21:113–132.
  • Warnstorf C. 1884. Sphagnologische Rückbilcke. Flora. 67:469–516.
  • Warnstorf C. 1902. Kryptogamenflora der Mark Brandenburg. Erster Band. Heft II. Leipzig: Borntraeger.
  • Watson HC. 1852. Cybele Britannica or British plants and their geographical relations. Vol. 3. London: Longman & Co.
  • Weber F. 1814. Tabula exhibens calyptratarum operculatarum sive muscorum frondosorum genera [3]. Kiel: C.F. Mohr.
  • Weber F, Mohr DMH. 1807. Botanisches Taschenbuch auf das Jahr 1807. Kiel: Akademischen Buchhandlung.
  • Werner O, Rams S, Kučera J, Larraín J, Afonina OM, Pisa S, Ros RM. 2013. New data on the moss genus Hymenoloma, with special reference to H. mulahaceni. Cryptogamie, Bryologie. 34:13–30.
  • Werner O, Rodriguez-Atienza A, Nieto-Lugilde M, Ros RM. 2015. New data in the systematics of the European-Asian species of Leucodon (Leucodontaceae, Bryophyta). Nova Hedwigia. 100:333–354.
  • Werner O, Ros RM, Cano MJ, Guerra J. 2002. Tortula and some related genera (Pottiaceae, Musci): phylogenetic relationships based on chloroplast rps4 sequences. Plant Systematics and Evolution. 235:197–207.
  • Werner O, Ros RM, Cano MJ, Guerra J. 2004. Molecular phylogeny of Pottiaceae (Musci) based on chloroplast rps4 sequence data. Plant Systematics and Evolution. 243:147–164.
  • Werner O, Ros RM, Grundmann M. 2005. Molecular phylogeny of Trichostomoideae (Pottiaceae, Bryophyta) based on nrITS sequence data. Taxon. 54:361–368.
  • Werner O, Ros RM, Guerra J, Cano MJ. 2004. Inter-Simple Sequence Repeat (ISSR) markers support the species status of Weissia wimmeriana (Sendtn.) Bruch & Schimp. (Pottiaceae, Bryopsida). Cryptogamie, Bryologie. 25:137–146.
  • Wilson W. 1855. Bryologia Britannica. London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans.
  • Wolski GJ, Bihun B, Białecka B, Rewicz A. 2020. SEM differences in sporophyte micromorphology of Plagiothecium nemorale and P. longisetum (Plagiotheciaceae, Bryophyta). Folia Cryptogamica Estonica. 57:49–58.
  • Wolski GJ, Nowicka-Krawczyk P. 2020. Resurrection of the Plagiothecium longisetum Lindb. and proposal of the new species—P. angusticellum. PLoS One. 15(3):e0230237. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0230237.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.