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Original Articles

XXI.—The vegetable individual, in its relation to species

Pages 233-256 | Published online: 23 Dec 2009

References

  • Link . Grundlehren der Kraüterkunde , vi 11 – 11 .
  • Link . Grundlehren der Kraüterkunde , vi 11 – 11 .
  • Cf. the Author's work on Verjüngung 1849 344 344 note to
  • Steinheil . 1836 . De l'Individualité végétale , : 9 – 9 .
  • Gallesio . 1816 . Teoria della Riproduzione vegetale , a work, which I am sorry to say I have not been able to consult myself.
  • Link . Elem. Phil. Botan. , i 332 – 332 . ed. 2
  • Cf. Verjüngung 337 337 and xi.
  • Some remarks upon it may be found in Spenner's Flora Friburgensis iii 1061 1061
  • Cf. Wimmer Phytologiæ Aristotelicæ Fragmenta §§ 23–28, 66 et 113.
  • According to Moquin-Tandon, Teratologie , 5 – 5 .
  • 1708 . Hist. de l'Acad. Roy. des Sciences , : 233 – 233 .
  • Darwin . 1800 . Phytologia , : 1 – 1 .
  • Agardh . 1829 . Essai de réduire la Physiologie végétale à des principes fondamentaux . Ann. des Sci. Nat. , xvii : 86 – 86 .
  • Engelmann . 1832 . De Antholysi , : 12 – 12 .
  • Steinheil . 1836 . L'Individualité dans le Règne végétale ,
  • Gaudichaud . 1841 . Recherches sur l'Organographie, la Physiologie et l'Organogénie des Végétaux ,
  • Steenstrup . 1842 . On Alternate Generation , : 128 – 128 .
  • Forbes . 1844 . On the morphology of the reproductive system of sertularian Zoophytes, &c. . Ann. and Mag. of Nat. Hist. , xiv : 385 – 385 .
  • Mayer , Ernst . 1832 . Die Metamorphose der Pflanze und ihre Widersacher. Linnæa , : 401 – 401 .
  • Hochstetter . 1847 . Aufbau der Graspflanze , Würtemberger Jahreshefteand 1848.
  • Vit. long. et brev. c. 6 , 467 – 467 .
  • Schultz . 1848 . Die Anaphytose , and System der Morphologie (1847).
  • 1809 . Essais sur la Végétation considérée dans le développement des bourgeons , : 174 – 174 . cf. e. g.
  • The first convincing proof of this fact was given by Hofmeister Vergleichende Untersuchung u. s. w. der Coniferen 94 94 in Equisetum. The propagating cells on the foliage and edges of the sleaves of Liverwort, which develope into new plants, have long been known.
  • Malpighi himself Anatom. Plant. 1675 calls cells utriculi, or sacculi, though he distinguishes the wood and bast-cells as “fibræ,” the vascular cells as “fistulæ,” and the cells containing milky sap as “vasa specialia.”
  • Schleiden . 1842 . Grundzüge , ii : 4 – 4 . 1te Aufl.[Eng. trans. (1849), p. 127 T.].
  • Cf. Schleiden Grundzüge i 267 267 [Eng. trans. p. 103 T.]: “The process of the propagation of cells, by the formation of new cells in their interior, is a universal law in the vegetable kingdom.”
  • Cf. Braun Verjüngung 132 132 et seq.
  • Karsten , H. 1843 . De Cella Vitali , emphatically rejects every mode of cell-formation by division and by sprouting, and asserts that every cell originates at its first appearance as a dot-like utriculus; regarding all formations found in the contents of the cell as cell-brood.
  • Nägeli . Monocellular Algæ , 28 – 28 .
  • Cf. Nägeli's important paper on this plant Zeitchrift für wissen. Bot. i 134 134
  • Meyen . Pflanzenphysiol , i 45 – 45 . answered by Mohl, in his Vermischte Schriften, p. 314.
  • Agardh , J. 1852 . De Cell. Veg. fibrillis tenuissimis contexta ,
  • Kützing . Phil. Bot. , i 125 – 125 . 129, does not regard the cell as the elementary form of plants, but as a complicated structure itself, and preceded by many other more simple forms, which he comprehends under the name of “molecular tissue,” and which, he says, present in themselves many lower vegetable forms;—plants which are not even cells!
  • Unger . Grundz. d. Anat. u. Phys. der Pflanzen , 4 – 4 .
  • Turpin . 1827 . Sur le nombre deux . Mém. du Musée , xvi : 305 – 305 . “Ainsi des individus globuleux, rapprochés simplement contigus, forment la membrane de la vésicule Individu du tissu cellulaire, le filament Individu du tissu tigellulaire, et la membrane cuticulaire Individu.
  • Mayer . 1837 . Supplemente zum Lehre vom Kreislauf , : 49 – 49 .
  • Cf. Schwann Microscopische Untersuchungen über die Uebereinstimmung in der Structur u. d. Wachsthum d. Thiere u. Pflanzen 1839 221 225 especiallyon the other side, Eschricht, D. Physische Leben (1852), in sections ii. and iii.
  • Schwann . 1839 . Microscopische Untersuchungen über die Uebereinstimmung in der Structur u. d. Wachsthum d. Thiere u. Pflanzen , : 221 – 221 . and in almost the same words, p. 224.
  • Link . Elem. Phil. Bot. , 11 – 11 . ed. 2.
  • Petit-Thouars , Du . Elem. Phil. Bot. , 284 – 284 . ed. 2
  • Spring . 1838 . Ueber d. Begriffe v. Gattung, Art u. Abart , : 55 – 55 .
  • Planta est multitudo Engelmann De Antholysi 12 12
  • Steinheil . De Antholysi , 4 – 4 . especiallyand p. 17: “Les végétaux ne peuvent arriver à l'individualité absolue; ils se présentent à nous dans un état, qu'on peut désigner par le nom d'individualité relative; ce qui distingue cette partie de la création du règne minéral, où l'individualité est nulle, et du règne animal, où elle est presque toujours absolue.”
  • DeCandolle . Physiologie Végét , 957 – 957 .

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