Decline of moorland plants following the establishment of a Scots pine plantation

References

• Adams , S.N. 1975 . Sheep and cattle grazing in forests: a review . Journal of Applied Ecology , 12 : 143 – 152 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anderson , M.L. 1967 . A History of Scottish Forestry , London : Thomas Nelson .
   Google Scholar
• Cameron , E.J.F. 1995 . “ The regeneration of existing pinewoods ” . In Our Pinewood Heritage , Edited by: Aldhous , J.R. Farnham : Forestry Commission, Royal Society for the Protection of Birds & Scottish Natural Heritage . In
   Google Scholar
• Clapham , A.R. , Tutin , T.G. and Moore , D.M. 1987 . Flora of the British Isles (3rd edition) , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Duncan , U.K. and James , P.W. 1970 . Introduction to British Lichens , Arbroath : Buncle .
   Google Scholar
• Edlin , H.L. 1976 . Forests of North-east Scotland , Edinburgh : H.M.S.O. .
   Google Scholar
• Ellice , A.E. 1968 . Sheep may safely graze . Scottish Forestry , 22 : 320 – 322 .
   Google Scholar
• Hill , M.O. 1979 . “ The development of a flora in even-aged plantations ” . In The Ecology of Even-aged Forest Plantations , Edited by: Ford , E.D. , Malcolm , D.C. and Atterson , J. 175 – 192 . Cambridge : Institute of Terrestrial Ecology . In
   Google Scholar
• Hill , M.O. and Jones , E.W. 1978 . Vegetation changes resulting from afforestation of rough grazings in Caeo Forest, South Wales . Journal of Ecology , 66 : 433 – 456 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Humphrey , J.W. , Glimmerveen , I. and Mason , W.L. 1995 . The effect of soil cultivation techniques on vegetation communities and tree growth in an upland pine forest. 1. Vegetation responses . Scottish Forestry , 49 : 198 – 205 .
   Google Scholar
• Muir , R. and Fraser , G.K. 1940 . The soils and vegetation of the Bin and Clash-indarroch Forests . Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh , 60 : 233 – 341 .
   Google Scholar
• Perring , F.H. 1974 . “ Changes in our native vascular plant flora ” . In The Changing Flora and Fauna of Britain , Edited by: Hawksworth , D.L. 7 – 25 . London : Academic Press . In
   Google Scholar
• Pitkin , P.H. , Lusby , P.S. and Wright , J. 1995 . “ Biodiversity and the ecology of pinewood plants ” . In Our Pinewood Heritage , Edited by: Aldhous , J.R. Farnham : Forestry Commission, Royal Society for the Protection of Birds & Scottish Natural Heritage . In
   Google Scholar
• Ratcliffe , D.A. , ed. 1977 . A Nature Conservation Review , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Rodwell , J.S. 1991 . British Plant Communities. Volume 3: Woodlands and Scrub , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Rodwell , J.S. and Cooper , E.A. 1995 . “ Scottish pinewoods in a European context ” . In Our Pinewood Heritage , Edited by: Aldhous , J.R. Farnham : Forestry Commission, Royal Society for the Protection of Birds & Scottish Natural Heritage . In
   Google Scholar
• Sakura , T. , Gimingham , C.H. and Millar , C.S. 1985 . Effect of tree density on ground vegetation in a Japanese larch population . Scottish Forestry , 39 : 191 – 198 .
   Google Scholar
• Smith , A.J.E. 1978 . The Moss Flora of Britain and Ireland , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Welch , D. 1984a . Studies in the grazing of heather moorland in north-east Scotland. I. Site descriptions and patterns of utilisation . Journal of Applied Ecology , 21 : 179 – 195 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Welch , D. 1984b . Studies in the grazing of heather moorland in north-east Scotland. II. Response of heather . Journal of Applied Ecology , 21 : 197 – 207 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Welch , D. 1984c . Studies in the grazing of heather moorland in north-east Scotland. III. Floristics . Journal of Applied Ecology , 21 : 209 – 225 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Welch , D. 1993 . Flora of North Aberdeenshire , Banchory : privately published .
   Google Scholar
• Welch , D. and Kemp , E. 1973 . A Callunetum subjected to intensive grazing by mountain hares . Transactions of the Botanical Society of Edinburgh , 42 : 89 – 99 .
   Google Scholar
• Welch , D. and Scott , D. 1985 . Further observations on a Callunetum intensively grazed by mountain hares (Lepus timidus L.) . Transactions of the Botanical Society of Edinburgh , 44 : 323 – 333 .
   Google Scholar
• Welch , D. and Scott , D. 1995 . Studies in the grazing of heather moorland in north-east Scotland. VI. 20-year trends in botanical composition . Journal of Applied Ecology , 32 : 596 – 611 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Welch , D. , Staines , B.W. , Scott , D. and French , D.D. 1992 . Leader browsing by red and roe deer on young Sitka spruce trees in western Scotland. II. Effects on growth and tree form . Forestry , 65 : 309 – 330 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar