The phytoplankton ecology of the larger Scottish lochs

References

• Allcock , R. and Buchanan , D. 1994 . “ Agriculture and fish farming ” . In The Fresh Waters of Scotland: a National Resource of International Significance , Edited by: Maitland , P.S. , Boon , P.J. and McLusky , D.S. 365 – 384 . London : Wiley . In
   Google Scholar
• Anagnostidis , K. 1961 . Untersuchungen über die Cyanophyceen einiger Thermen in Griechenland , 322 – 322 . Thessaloniki : Institut Systematische Botanik und Pflanzengeographie, University of Thessaloniki .
   Google Scholar
• Anagnostidis , K. and Komarek , J. 1988 . Modern approaches to the classification system of cyanophytes. 3 — . Oscillatoriales. Archiv für Hydrobiologie Supplementum , 80 : 327 – 472 . (Algological Studies, 50–53)
   Google Scholar
• Bachmann , H. 1906 . Le plancton des lacs ecossais . Archivs Sciences Physique Naturelle (Génève) , 20 : 359 – 359 .
   Google Scholar
• Bachmann , H. 1907 . Vergleichende Studien über das Phytoplankton von Seen Schottlands und der Schweiz . Archiv für Hydrobiologie, Planktonkundte , 3 : 1 – 91 .
   Google Scholar
• Bailey-Watts , A.E. 1973 . Observations of the Phytoplankton of Loch Leven, Kinross, Scotland , 337 – 337 . University of London . Ph.D. Thesis
   Google Scholar
• Bailey-Watts , A.E. 1974 . The algal plankton of Loch Leven, Kinross . Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh B , 74 : 135 – 156 .
   Google Scholar
• Bailey-Watts , A.E. 1976a . Planktonic diatoms and some diatom-silica relations in a shallow eutrophic Scottish loch . Freshwater Biology , 6 : 69 – 80 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bailey-Watts , A.E. 1976b . Planktonic diatoms and silica in Loch Leven, Kinross, Scotland: a one-month silica budget . Freshwater Biology , 6 : 203 – 213 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bailey-Watts , A.E. 1978 . A nine-year study of the phytoplankton of the eutrophic and non-stratifying Loch Leven (Kinross, Scotland) . Journal of Ecology , 66 : 741 – 771 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bailey-Watts , A.E. 1982 . The composition and abundance of phytoplankton in Loch Leven 1977–1979 and a comparison with the succession in earlier years . Internationale Revue gesamten Hydrobiologie und Hydrographie , 67 : 1 – 25 .
   Google Scholar
• Bailey-Watts , A.E. 1986 . Seasonal variation in phytoplankton assemblage size spectra in Loch Leven . Hydrobiologia , 33 : 25 – 42 .
   Google Scholar
• Bailey-Watts , A.E. 1988a . “ The abundance, size distribution and species composition of unicellular Centrales assemblages at mainly late winter-early spring maxima in Loch Leven (Kinross, Scotland) 1968–1985 ” . In Proceedings of the 9th International Symposium on Living and Fossil Diatoms , Edited by: Round , F.E. 1 – 16 . Bristol : Biopress Ltd., and Koenigstein: Koeltz Scientific Books . In
   Google Scholar
• Bailey-Watts , A.E. 1988b . “ Studies on the control of the early spring diatom maximum in Loch Leven 1981 ” . In Algae and the Aquatic Environment , Edited by: Round , F.E. 53 – 87 . Bristol : Biopress . In
   Google Scholar
• Bailey-Watts , A.E. 1990 . Changes in Loch Leven phytoplankton associated with the warm winter 1988/89. (Abstract) . Verhandlung internationale Vereinigung theoretische und angewandte Limnologie , 24 : 567 – 567 .
   Google Scholar
• Bailey-Watts , A.E. 1994 . “ Eutrophication ” . In The Fresh Waters of Scotland: a National Resource of International Significance , Edited by: Maitland , P.S. , Boon , P.J. and McLusky , D.S. 385 – 411 . London : Wiley . In
   Google Scholar
• Bailey-Watts , A.E. 1996 . An Analysis of Phytoplankton Samples from Loch Katrine, Scotland 1994– 1995:a Contribution to the Environmental Change Network , 6 – 6 . Edinburgh : Institute of Freshwater Ecology . with 1 Table in text, and 3 Appendices
   Google Scholar
• Bailey-Watts , A.E. , Bindloss , M.E. and Belcher , J.H. 1968 . Freshwater primary production by a blue-green alga of bacterial size . Nature , 220 : 1344 – 1345 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bailey-Watts , A.E. and Duncan , P. 1981a . The ecology of Scotland's largest lochs. Lomond, Awe, Ness, Morar and Shiel. 3. Chemical characterisation-a one-year comparative study . Monographiae Biologicae , 44 : 67 – 89 .
   Google Scholar
• Bailey-Watts , A.E. and Duncan , P. 1981b . The ecology of Scotland's largest lochs: Lomond, Awe, Ness, Morar and Shiel. 4. The phytoplankton . Monographiae Biologicae , 44 : 91 – 118 .
   Google Scholar
• Bailey-Watts , A.E. , Gunn , I.D.M. and Kirika , A. 1993a . Loch Leven: Past and Current Water Quality and Options for Change , 24 – 24 . Edinburgh : Institute of Freshwater Ecology . Final Report to the Forth River Purification Board
   Google Scholar
• Bailey-Watts , A.E. , Gunn , I.D.M. , Kirika , A. and Lyle , A.A. 1992a . An Assessment of the Tolerance of Lomond and Trossachs Lochs to Changes in Land Management and Water Use , Vol. ii , 19 – 19 . Edinburgh : Institute of Freshwater Ecology . Report for the Scottish Office Environment Department (Lomond and Trossachs Working Party)with 5 Tables in text, and 6 Figures
   Google Scholar
• Bailey-Watts , A.E. , Gunn , I.D.M. , Kirika , A. and Lyle , A.A. 1994a . Threats to the Oligotrophic Status of Loch Shiel: a Re-appraisal in the Light of New Information on Forest Fertilisation Schedules , Report to Scottish Natural Heritage 33 – 33 . Edinburgh : Institute of Freshwater Ecology . with 4 Tables in text, and 11 Figures
   Google Scholar
• Bailey-Watts , A.E. and Kirika , A. 1981 . Assessment of size variation in Loch Leven phytoplankton: Methodology and some of its uses in the study of factors influencing size . Journal of Plankton Research , 3 : 261 – 282 .
   Google Scholar
• Bailey-Watts , A.E. and Kirika , A. 1987 . A re-assessment of the phosphorus inputs to Loch Leven (Kinross, Scotland): rationale and an overview of results on instantaneous loadings with special reference to runoff . Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, Earth Sciences , 78 : 351 – 367 .
   Google Scholar
• Bailey-Watts , A.E. and Kirika , A. 1995 . Phytoplankton Dynamics and the Major Ecological Determinants in Loch Leven NNR during 1994 , 17 – 17 . Edinburgh : Institute of Freshwater Ecology . Final report to the Forth River Purification Boardwith 1 Appendix and 7 Figures
   Google Scholar
• Bailey-Watts , A.E. , Kirika , A. , Gunn , I.D.M. , Bryant , C.L. and Wiltshire , N.J. 1994b . “ The environment of fish: physics, phosphorus, phytoplankton and fleas ” . In The Loch Leven Trout Fishery — its Future , Edited by: Hutchinson , P. and Walker) , A. 7 – 15 . Pitlochry : Institute of Fisheries Management . In
   Google Scholar
• Bailey-Watts , A.E. , Kirika , A. and Hakansson , H. 1994 . The effects of factorial nutrient enrichments on a planktonic unicellular Centrales- dominated assemblage: clues to the factors controlling biomass in Loch Leven late winter- earlyspring in 1981 . Diatom Research , 9 : 1 – 15 .
   Google Scholar
• Bailey-Watts , A.E. , Kirika , A. and Howell , D.H. 1988 . The Potential Effects of Phosphate Runoff from Fertilised Forestry Plantations on Reservoir Phytoplankton: Literature Review and Enrichment Experiments , iv – iv . Edinburgh : Institute of Terrestrial Ecology . Final report to the Water Research Centre+ 573 Tables and 18 Figures
   Google Scholar
• Bailey-Watts , A.E. , Kirika , A. , May , L. and Jones , D.H. 1990 . Changes in phytoplankton over various time scales in a shallow eutrophic lake: the Loch Leven experience with special reference to the influence of flushing rate . Freshwater Biology , 23 : 85 – 111 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bailey-Watts , A.E. and Komarek , J. 1991 . Towards a formal description of a new species of Synechococcus (Cyanobacteria, Microcystaceae) from the freshwater picoplankton . Algological Studies , 61 : 5 – 19 .
   Google Scholar
• Bailey-Watts , A.E. and Lund , J.W.G. 1973 . Observations on a diatom bloom in Loch Leven, Scotland . Biological Journal of the Linnean Society , 5 : 235 – 253 .
   Google Scholar
• Bailey-Watts , A.E. , Lyle , A.A. , Kirika , A. and Gunn , I.D.M. 1993b . Sensitivity of Lentie Waters , ii – ii . Edinburgh : Institute of Freshwater Ecology . Final report to the Scottish Office Environment Department+ 24 pp., 8 Figures and 3 Tables
   Google Scholar
• Bailey-Watts , A.E. , May , L. , Kirika , A. and Lyle , A.A. 1992b . Eutrophication Case Studies: Phase II, an Assessment Based on Desk Analysis of Catchments and Summer Limnological Reconnaissances. Volume I. An Analysis of the Whole Spectrum of Waters Studied , 93 – 93 . Edinburgh : Institute of Freshwater Ecology . Final report to The Nature Conservancy Council for Scotland41 Figures and 3 Appendices
   Google Scholar
• Bailey-Watts , A.E. , May , L. , Kirika , A. and Lyle , A.A. 1992c . Eutrophication Case Studies: Phase II, an Assessment Based on Desk Analysis of Catchments and Summer Limnological Reconnaissances. Volume II. Limnological Profiles of the Sites with Special Reference to Eutrophication and Phosphorus , 65 – 65 . Edinburgh : Institute of Freshwater Ecology . Final report to The Nature Conservancy Council for Scotland
   Google Scholar
• Bailey-Watts , A.E. , May , L. and Lyle , A.A. 1992 . Factors Determining the Responses of Waters to Enhanced Nutrient Enrichment , 24 – 24 . Edinburgh : Institute of Freshwater Ecology . Report to the Water Research Centreand 5 Figures
   Google Scholar
• Bailey-Watts , A.E. , Sargent , R. , Kirika , A. and Smith , M. 1987a . Loch Leven Phosphorus Loading , vi – vi . Edinburgh : Institute of Terrestrial Ecology . Final Report to the Department of Agriculture and Fisheries for Scotland, the Nature Conservancy Council, Scottish Development Department and Tay side Regional Council50 pp. 10 Tables and 37 Figures
   Google Scholar
• Bailey-Watts , A.E. , Smith , LR. and Kirika , A. 1989a . The dynamics of silica in a shallow, diatom-rich Scottish loch I: stream inputs of the dissolved nutrient . Diatom Research , 4 : 171 – 190 .
   Google Scholar
• Bailey-Watts , A.E. , Smith , L.R. and Kirika , A. 1989b . The dynamics of silica in a shallow, diatom-rich Scottish loch II: the influence of diatoms on an annual budget . Diatom Research , 4 : 191 – 205 .
   Google Scholar
• Bailey-Watts , A.E. and Wiltshire , N.J. 1996 . The Ecology of the Phytoplankton of Loch Leven during 1985 — a Personal Assessment , 23 – 23 . Edinburgh : Institute of Freshwater Ecology . Report to the Scottish Environment Protection Agency, East Region1 Appendix and 13 Figures
   Google Scholar
• Bailey-Watts , A.E. , Wise , E.J. and Kirika , A. 1987b . An experiment in phytoplankton ecology and applied fishery management: effects on troublesome algal blooms of artificial aeration in a small eutrophic loch . Aquaculture and Fisheries Management , 18 : 259 – 271 .
   Google Scholar
• Best , G.A. 1994 . “ Afforestation and forestry practice ” . In The Fresh Waters of Scotland: a National Resource of International Significance , Edited by: Maitland , P.S. , Boon , P.J. and McLusky , D.S. 413 – 434 . London : Wiley . In
   Google Scholar
• Bindloss , M.E. 1974 . Primary productivity of phytoplankton in Loch Leven, Kinross . Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh B , 74 : 157 – 181 .
   Google Scholar
• Bindloss , M.E. 1976 . The light climate of Loch Leven, a shallow Scottish lake, in relation to primary production of phytoplankton . Freshwater Biology , 6 : 501 – 508 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bourrelly , P. 1966 . Les Algues d'Eux Douce: Initiation à la Systématique: Tome I. Les Algues Vertes , 511 – 511 . Paris : Boubee et Cie .
   Google Scholar
• Bourrelly , P. 1968 . Les Algues d'Eux Douce: Initiation à la Systématique: Tome IL Les Algues Jaunes et Brunes , 428 – 428 . Paris : Boubee et Cie .
   Google Scholar
• Bourrelly , P. 1970 . Les Algues d Eux Douce: Initiation à la Systématique: Tome III. Les Algues Bleues et Rouges , 512 – 512 . Paris : Boubee et Cie .
   Google Scholar
• Brezonik , P.L. 1972 . “ Nitrogen: sources and transformations in natural waters ” . In Nutrients in Natural Waters , Edited by: Allen , H.E. and Kramer , J.R. 1 – 47 . New York : Wiley . In
   Google Scholar
• Brook , A.J. 1964 . “ The phytoplankton of the Scottish freshwater lochs ” . In The Vegetation of Scotland , Edited by: Burnett , J.H. 290 – 305 . Edinburgh : Oliver and Boyd . In
   Google Scholar
• Brook , A.J. 1965 . Planktonic algae as indicators of lake types, with special reference to the Desmidiaceae . Limnology and Oceanography , 10 : 403 – 411 .
   Google Scholar
• Brook , A.J. 1994 . “ Algae ” . In The Fresh Waters of Scotland: a National Resource of International Significance , Edited by: Maitland , P.S. , Boon , P.J. and McLusky , D.S. 131 – 146 . London : Wiley . In
   Google Scholar
• Bryant , C.L. 1993 . A Study of Heavy Metals and Radionuclides in Scottish Freshwater Loch Sediments , 362 – 362 . University of Edinburgh . Ph.D. Thesis
   Google Scholar
• Codd , G.A. 1984 . Toxins of freshwater cyanobacteria . Microbiological Science , 1 : 48 – 52 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Christensen , T. 1962 . Systemetik Botanik, Vol. II 12 Algen , Edited by: Bochër , T.W. , Lange , M. and Sorensen , T. 1 – 178 . Kobenhaven : Munskgaard . In
   Google Scholar
• Dillon , P.J. and Kirchner , W.B. 1974 . The effects of geology and land use on the export of phosphorus from watersheds . Water Research , 9 : 135 – 148 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dillon , P.J. and Rigler , F.H. 1974 . A test of a simple nutrient budget model predicting phosphorus concentration in lake water . Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada , 31 : 1171 – 1178 .
   Google Scholar
• Etti , H. 1978 . “ Xanthophyceae ” . In Susswasser-flora von Mitteleuropa , Edited by: Etti , H. , Gerloff , J. and Heynig , H. xiv – xiv . Stuttgart : Gustav Fischer . InHeft 3, 1. Teil+ 530 pp
   Google Scholar
• Farmer , J.G. , Mackenzie , A.B. , Sugden , C.L. , Bryant , C.L. , Eades , L.J. , Bailey-Watts , A.E. and Kirika , A. 1993 . The history of environmental lead pollution in Scotland . Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Heavy Metals in the Environment , 2 : 212 – 214 .
   Google Scholar
• Fozzard , I. and Marsden , M. 1990 . Studies on the Lake of Menteith . Scottish Naturalist , 102 : 97 – 129 .
   Google Scholar
• Gibson , C.E. , Bailey-Watts , A.E. and Foy , R.H. 1996 . An analysis of the total phosphorus cycle in some temperate lakes: the response to enrichment . Freshwater Biology , 35 : 525 – 532 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grime , J.P. 1979 . Plant Strategies and Vegetation Processes , 222 – 222 . Chichester , , UK : Wiley Interscience .
   Google Scholar
• Gunn , I.D.M. , Bailey-Watts , A.E. and Lyle , A.A. 1994 . Assessment of eutrophication in Loch Lomond by desk analysis . Hydrobiologia , 290 : 51 – 52 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hakansson and Bailey-Watts , A.E. 1993 . A contribution to the taxonomy of Stephenodiscus hantzschii Grunow, a common freshwater planktonic diatom . Diatom Research , 8 : 317 – 332 .
   Google Scholar
• Hammerton , D. 1994 . “ Domestic and industrial pollution ” . In The Fresh Waters of Scotland: a National Resource of International Significance , Edited by: Maitland , P.S. , Boon , P.J. and McLusky , D.S. 347 – 364 . London : Wiley . In
   Google Scholar
• Hanna , M. 1990 . Evaluation of models predicting mixing depth . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 47 : 940 – 947 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harriman , R. 1978 . Nutrient leaching from fertilised forest watersheds in Scotland . Journal of Applied Ecology , 15 : 933 – 942 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harriman , R. and Pugh , K.B. 1994 . “ Chemistry ” . In The Fresh Waters of Scotland: a National Resource of International Significance , Edited by: Maitland , P.S. , Boon , P.J. and McLusky , D.S. 89 – 112 . London : Wiley . In
   Google Scholar
• Haworth , E.Y. 1988 . “ Distribution of diatom taxa of the old genus Melosira (now mainly Aulacoseird) in Cumbrian waters ” . In Algae and the Aquatic Environment , Edited by: Round , F.E. 138 – 167 . Bristol : Biopress . In
   Google Scholar
• Hecky , R.E. and Bugenyi , F.W.B. 1992 . Hydrology and chemistry of the African Great Lakes and water quality issues: problems and solutions . Mitteilungen Internationale Vereinigung für Theoretische und Angewandte Limnologie , 25 : 39 – 48 .
   Google Scholar
• Hindak , F. 1978 . Sladkovodne Riasy , 124 – 124 . Bratislava : Slovenske Pedagogicke Nakladatel' Stvo .
   Google Scholar
• Hindak , F. 1984 . Studies on the Chlorococcal Algae (Chlorophyceae) , Vol. III , 308 – 308 . Bratislava : VEDA, Publishing House of the Slovak Academy of Sciences .
   Google Scholar
• Hindak , F. 1988 . Studies on the Chlorococcal Algae (Chlorophyceae) , Vol. IV , 263 – 263 . Bratislava : VEDA, Publishing House of the Slovak Academy of Sciences .
   Google Scholar
• Hindak , F. 1990 . Studies on the Chlorococcal Algae (Chlorophyceae) , Vol. V , 225 – 225 . Bratislava : VEDA, Publishing House of the Slovak Academy of Sciences .
   Google Scholar
• Holden , A.V. and Caines , L.A. 1974 . Nutrient chemistry of Loch Leven, Kinross . Proceedings of the Royal Society Edinburgh B , 74 : 101 – 121 .
   Google Scholar
• Hustedt , F. 1930 . “ Bacillariophyta (Diatomeae) ” . In Die Susswasser-flora Mitteleuropas , Edited by: Pascher , A. iv – iv . Jena : Gustav Fischer . InHeft 10+ 466 pp
   Google Scholar
• Jonasson , P.M. , ed. 1992 . The Ecology of Oligotrophia, Subarctic Thingvallavatn, Iceland. Oiko 64 – 64 .
   Google Scholar
• Jones , R.I. , Fulcher , A.S. , Jayakody , J.K.U. , Laybourn-Parry , J. , Shine , A.J. , Walton , M.C. and Young , J.M. 1995 . The horizontal distribution of plankton in a deep, oligotrophia lake — Loch Ness, Scotland . Freshwater Biology , 33 : 161 – 170 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones , R.I. , Young , J.M. , Hartley , A.M. and Bailey-Watts , A.E. 1996 . Light limitation of phytoplankton development in an oligotrophic lake — Loch Ness, Scotland . Freshwater Biology , 35 : 533 – 543 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kirchner , W.B. and Dillon , P.J. 1975 . An empirical method of estimating the retention of phosphorus in lakes . Water Resources Research , 11 : 182 – 183 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Korshikov , O.A. 1953 . The Freshwater Algae of the Ukrainian SSR. V Protococcinaea: Vacuolales and Protococcales Translated into English by J.W.G. Lund and the late W. Tykla, and published by Bishen Singh, Mahendra Pal Singh and Koeltz Scientific Books in 1987.
   Google Scholar
• Krammer , K. and Lange-Bertalot , H. 1991 . “ Bacillariophyceae ” . In Susswasser-flora von Mitteleuropa , Edited by: Etti , H. , Gerloff , J. , Heynig , H. and Mollenhauer , D. xiii – xiii . Stuttgart : Gustav Fischer . InHoft 2/3, 3. Teil (Centrales, Fragilariaceae, Eunotiaceae)+ 576 pp
   Google Scholar
• Lind , E.M. and Brook , A.J. 1980 . Key to the commoner desmids of the English Lake District . Scientific Publications of the Freshwater Biological Association , 42 : 1 – 123 .
   Google Scholar
• Lund , J.W.G. 1962 . A rarely recorded but very common British alga, Rhodomonas minuta Skuja . British Phycological Bulletin , 2 : 133 – 139 .
   Google Scholar
• Lund , J.W.G. 1965 . The ecology of freshwater phytoplankton . Biological Reviews , 40 : 231 – 295 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lyle , A.A. and Bailey-Watts , A.E. 1993 . I. Effects of Light Attenuation by Humic Colouring and Turbidity on Chlorophyll Production. II. Factors Controlling Lake Stratification , 45 – 45 . Edinburgh : Institute of Freshwater Ecology . Contributions to the Scotland and Northern Ireland Forum for Environmental Research (SNIFFER) programme on Eutrophication Risk Assessment. Report to the Water Research Centre.with 2 Tables in text, and 8 Figures
   Google Scholar
• Lyle , A.A. and Smith , L.R. 1994 . “ Standing waters ” . In The Fresh Waters of Scotland: a National Resource of International Significance , Edited by: Maitland , P.S. , Boon , P.J. and McLusky , D.S. 35 – 50 . London : Wiley . In
   Google Scholar
• Mackereth , F.J.H. , Heron , J. and Tailing , J.F. 1978 . “ Water Analysis: some revised methods for limnologists ” . In Freshwater Biological Association Scientific Publication , Vol. 36 , 1 – 120 . Kendal : Titus Wilson .
   Google Scholar
• Maitland , P.S. , Smith , I.R. , Bailey-Watts , A.E. , Smith , B.D. and Lyle , A.A. 1981 . The ecology of Scotland's largest lochs: Lomond, Awe, Ness, Morar and Shiel. 10. Comparisons and synthesis . Monographiae biologicaea , 44 : 253 – 282 .
   Google Scholar
• Maulood , B.K. and Boney , A.D. 1980 . A seasonal and ecological study of the phytoplankton of Loch Lomond . Hydrobiologia , 71 : 239 – 259 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maulood , B.K. and Boney , A.D. 1981 . Phytoplankton ecology of the Lake of Menteith . Hydrobiologia , 79 : 179 – 186 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meachan , A.L. 1992 . A Comparison of the Pressures on, and the Sensitivity to Eutrophication of two Scottish Freshwater Lochs of Similar Volume , 43 – 43 . University of Lancaster . + Appendices. MSc. Thesis
   Google Scholar
• Meffert , M.-E. 1988 . Limnothrix Meffert nov. gen. The unsheathed planktic cyanophycean filaments with polar and central gas vacuoles . Algological Studies , 50–53 : 269 – 276 .
   Google Scholar
• Murray , E. 1989 . “ Heavy Metals and Fallout Radionuclides in Loch Leven Sediments ” . In Environmental Chemistry 4th Year Honours Project , 42 – 42 . University of Edinburgh .
   Google Scholar
• Murray , J. and Pullar , F.P. 1910 . Bathymetrical Survey of the Freshwater Lochs of Scotland , Vol. I–VI , Edinburgh : Challenger Office .
   Google Scholar
• OECD . 1982 . Eutrophication of Waters, Monitoring Assessment and Control , Paris : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Paris .
   Google Scholar
• Parke , M. , Lund , J.W.G. and Mantón , I. 1962 . Observations on the biology and structure of the type species of Chrysochromulina (C. parva Lackey) in the English Lake District . Archiv für Mikrobiologie , 42 : 333 – 352 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rawson , D.S. 1955 . Morphometry as a dominant factor in the productivity of largelakes . Verhandlungen Internationale Vereinigung für Theoretische und Angewandie Limnologie , 12 : 164 – 167 .
   Google Scholar
• Rawson , D.S. 1956 . Algal indicators of trophic lake types . Limnology and Oceanography , 1 : 18 – 25 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reynolds , C.S. 1984 . The Ecology of Freshwater Phytoplankton , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Reynolds , C.S. 1989 . “ Physical determinants of phytoplankton succession ” . In Phytoplankton Ecology , Edited by: Sommer , U. 9 – 56 . Madison : Science Publishers . In
   Google Scholar
• Reynolds , C.S. 1993 . Scales of disturbance and their role in plankton ecology . Hydrobiologia , 249 : 157 – 171 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reynolds , C.S. and Walsby , A.E. 1975 . Water blooms . Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society , 50 : 437 – 481 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Round , F.E. 1981 . The Ecology of the Algae , 653 – 653 . Cambridge : CUP .
   Google Scholar
• Ruzicka , J. 1977 . Desmidiaceen Mitteleuropas , vi – vi . Stuttgart : E. Schweizerbart'sche . Band 1. 1 Lieferung+ 291, and 44 Tafeln
   Google Scholar
• Sandgren , C.D. , ed. 1988 . Growth and Reproductive Strategies of Freshwater Phytoplankton , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Sieburth , J.M.N. , Smetacek , V. and Lenz , J. 1978 . Pelagic ecosystem structure: Heterotrophic compartments of the plankton and their relationships to plankton size fractions . Limnology and Oceanography , 23 : 1256 – 1263 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Skuja , H. 1956 . Taxonomische und biologische Studien über das Phytoplankton Schwedischer Binnengewässer . Nova Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum Upsaliensis , 16 ( 3 ) : 1 – 414 . Ser. IV+ Tafeln LXIII
   Google Scholar
• Smith , LR. , Lyle , A.A. and Rosie , A.J. 1981 . The ecology of Scotland's largest lochs; Lomond, Awe, Ness, Morar and Shiel. Comparative physical limnology . Monographiae Biologicae , 44 : 29 – 65 .
   Google Scholar
• Sommer , U. , ed. 1989 . Plankton Ecology. Succession in Plankton Communities , 369 – 369 . Berlin : Springer-Verlag .
   Google Scholar
• Starmach , K. 1966 . “ Cyanophyta Sinice, Glaucophyta-Glauukofity ” . In Flora Slodkowodna Polski , Vol. 2 , Warsawa : Panstwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe . In
   Google Scholar
• Sullivan , C.W. and Volcani , B.E. 1981 . “ Silicon in the cellular metabolism of diatoms ” . In Silicon and Siliceous Structures in Biological Systems , Edited by: Simpson , T.L. and Volcani , B.E. 15 – 41 . New York : Springer . In
   Google Scholar
• Tailing , J.F. 1971 . The underwater light climate as a controlling factor in the production ecology of freshwater phytoplankton . Mitteilungen Internationale Vereinigung für Theoretische und Angewandte Limnologie , 19 : 214 – 243 .
   Google Scholar
• Tailing , J.E. and Driver , D. 1963 . “ Some problems in the estimation of chlorophyll-a in phytoplankton ” . In Proceedings, Conference on Primary Production Measurement, Marine and Freshwater , Edited by: Doty , M.S. 142 – 146 . US Atomic Energy Commission: Division of Technical Information . In
   Google Scholar
• Tunstall , H. 1993 . The Application of Geographical Information System to Estimate the Phosphorus Load to Loch Ness from the Moriston Sub-catchment, and the Subsequent Vulnerability of the Loch , 575 – 575 . University of Lancaster . MSc. Thesis
   Google Scholar
• van Den Hoek , C. , Mann , D.G. and Jahns , H.M. 1995 . Algae: an Introduction to Phycology , 623 – 623 . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• van Donk , E. and Gulati , R.D. , eds. 1989 . “ Biomanipulation in the Netherlands: Applications in Fresh-water Ecosystems and Estuarine Waters. Proceedings of a symposium organized by The Netherlands Hydrobiological Society on 7th October, 1988, in Amsterdam ” . In Hydrobiological Bulletin Vol. 23 , 99 – 99 .
   Google Scholar
• Wathne , B.M. 1992 . Acidification of mountain lakes: palaeolimnology and ecology. The AL:PE Project . Documenta dell' Istituto Italiano di Idrobiologia , 32 : 7 – 22 .
   Google Scholar
• Wesenberg-Lund , C. 1905 . A comparative study of the lakes of Scotland and Denmark . Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh , 25 : 401 – 448 .
   Google Scholar
• West , W. and West , G.S. 1912 . On the periodicity of the phytoplankton of some British lakes . Journal of the Linnean Society , 40 : 395 – 432 .
   Google Scholar
• Williamson , R.B. and Beveridge , M. 1994 . “ Fisheries and Aquaculture ” . In The Fresh Waters of Scotland: a National Resource of International Significance , Edited by: Maitland , P.S. , Boon , P.J. and McLusky , D.S. 317 – 333 . London : Wiley . In
   Google Scholar
• Wright , G.G. , Edwards , A.C. , Morrice , J.G. and Pugh , K. 1991 . North east Scotland river catchment nitrate loading in relation to agricultural intensity . Chemistry and Ecology , 5 : 263 – 281 .
   Google Scholar
• Young , J.M. , Jones , R.I. and Bailey-Watts , A.E. 1993 . Studies of the plankton of Loch Ness, Scotland . Verhandlungen Internationale Vereinigung Theoretische und Angewandte Limnologie , 24 : 458 – 458 .
   Google Scholar