Unlocking the rural tourism potential of the Limpopo province of South Africa: Some strategic guidelines

References

• Anyumba , G. 2000 . Internet tourism networks and marketing: the potential and gaps in the former homelands of the Northern province in South Africa . Information Technology and Tourism , 3 ( 1 ) : 15 – 25 .
   Google Scholar
• Anyumba , G. Paper prepared for Second International Congress and Exhibition on Ecotourism, World Ecotour 2000, organised by BIOSFERA . The conceptual and realities of eco-lodge/eco-resort architecture; the African situation. , April . pp. 5 – 8 . Salvador, Bahia : Brazilian Society for the Environment .
   Google Scholar
• Australia Commonwealth Department of Tourism . 1994 . National rural tourism strategy , Canberra : Australian Government Publishing Service .
   Google Scholar
• Bennett , JA. 2000 . Managing tourism services , Pretoria : Van Schaik .
   Google Scholar
• Bewsher , PK and Hugo , ML . 1995 . Eco-tourism in the Breede River valley , Pretoria : Centre for Eco-tourism, University of Pretoria .
   Google Scholar
• Bramwell , B. 1994 . Rural tourism and sustainable rural tourism . Journal of Sustainable Tourism , 2 : 1 – 6 .
   Google Scholar
• Butler , R , Hall , CM and Jenkins , J . 1998 . Tourism and recreation in rural areas , New York : John Wiley and Sons .
   Google Scholar
• Cater , E . 1995 . Environmental contradictions in sustainable tourism . Geographical Journal , 16 ( 1 ) : 21 – 8 .
   Google Scholar
• Cluster Consortium . 1999 . South Africa tourism collaborative action process: strategy in action plan , Johannesburg : The Cluster Consortium . Unpublished report
   Google Scholar
• Denzin , NK and Lincoln , YS . 1994 . Handbook of qualitative research , Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Department of Environmental Affairs and Tourism . 1996 . White Paper on the development and promotion of tourism in South Africa , Pretoria : Department of Environmental Affairs and Tourism .
   Google Scholar
• Department of Environmental Affairs and Tourism . 1997 . Tourism in gear: tourism development strategy 1998–2000 , Pretoria : Department of Environmental Affairs and Tourism .
   Google Scholar
• Eadington , WR and Redman , M . 1991 . Economics and tourism . Annals of Travel Research , 18 : 41 – 56 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Edgell , DLS and Harbaugh , L . 1993 . Tourism development: an economic stimulus in the heart of America . Business America , 114 ( 2 ) : 17 – 18 .
   Google Scholar
• Fesenmaier , J , Fesenmaier , D and Van Es , JS . 1995 . “ Draft Report, Laboratory for Community and Economic Development, University of Illinois ” . In The nature of tourism jobs in Illinois , Urbana-Champaign : University of Illinois .
   Google Scholar
• Graburn , NHH . 1995 . The past in the present Japan: nostalgia and neo-traditionalism in contemporary Japanese domestic tourism , London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Hall , CM and Jenkins , JM . 1995 . Tourism and public policy , London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Hall , CM . 1991 . Tourism in Australia: from susceptible to sustainable development , South Melbourne : Longman Cheshire .
   Google Scholar
• Handley , G . 1996 . Can eco-tourism save South Africa? . Enterprise , 103 : 137 – 9 .
   Google Scholar
• Hattingh , PS . Paper presented at Eco-tourism Workshop, National Tourism Forum . June 27 . Applied eco-tourism. , Johannesburg : Holiday Inn Garden Court .
   Google Scholar
• Hopkins , J . 1998 . “ Marketing myths of rurality: commodifying the countryside ” . In Tourism and recreation in rural areas , Edited by: Butler , R , Hall , CM and Jenkins , J . New York : John Wiley & Sons . 1998
   Google Scholar
• Hugo , ML . 2003 . Getaway guide to hiking trails and day walks in South Africa , Pretoria : Ecoplan .
   Google Scholar
• Human Sciences Research Council (HSRC) . 2001 . South African domestic tourism survey: marketing the provinces , Pretoria : HSRC .
   Google Scholar
• Jamal , TB and Getz , D . 1995 . Collaboration theory and community tourism planning . Annals of Tourism Research , 22 : 186 – 204 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kirsten , M and Rogerson , CM . 2002 . Tourism, business linkages and enterprise development in South Africa . Development Southern Africa , 19 ( 1 ) : 29 – 56 .
   Google Scholar
• Lane , B . 1994 . What is rural tourism? . Journal of Sustainable Tourism. , 2 : 7 – 21 .
   Google Scholar
• Leader . 1995 . Marketing quality rural tourism , Brussels : European Association for Information on Local Development (AEIDL) . LEADER technical dossier. Available online at: http://europa.eu.int/comm/archives/leader2/rural-en/biblio/touris/art09.htm
   Google Scholar
• Limpopo Parks and Tourism Board . 2000 . The Great North tourism: home of peace , Polokwane : Limpopo Parks and Tourism Board . Available online at: http://tourismboard.co.za/2000
   Google Scholar
• Limpopo Parks and Tourism Board . 2002 . Discovering South Africa: Limpopo province edition , Polokwane : Limpopo Parks and Tourism Board .
   Google Scholar
• Limpopo Provincial Government . 1999a . Investment opportunities , Polokwane : Limpopo Department of Finance, Economic Affairs and Tourism .
   Google Scholar
• Limpopo Provincial Government . 1999b . Growth and development strategy , Polokwane : Limpopo Provincial Government .
   Google Scholar
• Luloff , AE , Bridger , JC , Graefe , ER , Saylor , M , Martin , K and Gitelson , R . 1994 . Assessing rural tourism efforts in the United States . Annals of Tourism Research , 21 : 46 – 64 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mahony , KK and Van zyl , J . 2002 . The impacts of tourism investment on rural communities: three case studies in South Africa . Development Southern Africa , 19 : 83 – 105 .
   Google Scholar
• May , J . 1998 . Poverty and inequality in South Africa , Pretoria : Office of the Deputy President . Report prepared for the Office of the Executive Deputy President and the Inter-Ministerial Committee on Poverty and Inequality
   Google Scholar
• Murphy , PE . 1985 . Tourism: a community approach , New York : Methuen .
   Google Scholar
• Page , SJ and Getz , D . 1997 . The business of rural tourism: international perspectives , London : International Thomson Business Press .
   Google Scholar
• Palmer , A and Bejou , D . 1995 . Tourism destinations marketing alliances . Annals of Tourism Research , 22 : 616 – 29 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reid , D . 1999 . Eco-tourism development in eastern and southern Africa , Harare : Weaver Press . Roundtable Series
   Google Scholar
• Schaller , EMJC . 2001 . Planning eco-tourism trails to facilitate environmental education , Pretoria : University of Pretoria . Unpublished PhD Thesis
   Google Scholar
• South Africa . 2000 . Integrated sustainable rural development strategy , Pretoria : Ministry in the Office of the President .
   Google Scholar
• South African Hiking Trail Owners' Association (SAHTOA) . 2002 . National accreditation system for hiking trails , Pretoria : University of Pretoria .
   Google Scholar
• South African Tourism (SATOUR) . 2000 . A survey of South Africa's international tourism market , Pretoria : SATOUR .
   Google Scholar
• Statistics South Africa . 1996 . Census report , Pretoria : Statistics South Africa . Available online at http://www.statssa.gov.za/census
   Google Scholar
• Williams , AM and Shaw , G . 1988 . Tourism and economic development: western European experiences , London : Belhaven Press .
   Google Scholar
• Wilson , S , Fesenmaier , DR , Fesenmaier , J and Van Es , JC . 2001 . Factors for success in rural tourism development . Journal for Travel Research , 40 : 132 – 8 .
   Google Scholar
• World Bank . 1995 . Natural resource issues in environmental policy: South Africa , Washington, DC : The World Bank .
   Google Scholar
• World Tourism Organization . 1997 . Rural tourism: a solution for employment, local development and environment , Madrid : World Tourism Organization .
   Google Scholar
• World Travel and Tourism Council . 1998 . “ South Africa's travel and tourism: economic driver for the 21st Century, travel and tourism creating jobs ” . Pretoria : World Travel and Tourism Council .
   Google Scholar