Down on the farm and barefoot in the kitchen: farm labour and domestic labour as forms of servitude

REFERENCES

• Asher , J . 1994 . How the United States is violating international agreements to combat slavery . Emory International Law Review , 4 : 215
   Google Scholar
• 1911 . Bailey v Alabama , 219 US 219
   Google Scholar
• Brand , D . 2005 . “ Food ” . In Constitutional law of South Africa , 2nd edition , Edited by: Woolman , S , Roux , T , Klaaren , J , Stein , A , Chaskalson , M , Bishop and M . Cape Town, OS : Juta Law . chapter 56C
   Google Scholar
• Burger , R and Yu , D . 2006 . Wage trends in post-Apartheid South Africa: constructing an earnings series from household survey data , Reserve Bank of South Africa
   Google Scholar
• 1905 . Clyatt v United States , 197 US 207
   Google Scholar
• 1995 . Coetzee v Government of the Republic of South Africa , (4) SA 631 (CC), 1995 (10) BCLR 1382 (CC)
   Google Scholar
• Colbert , D . 1990 . “ Challenging the challenge ” . In Cornell Law Review , Vol. 76 , 1 Thirteenth Amendment as a prohibition against the racial use of peremptory challenges .
   Google Scholar
• Davidson , S . 1998 . “ The civil and political rights protected in the inter-American human rights system ” . In The inter-American system of human rights , Edited by: Harris , DJ , Livingstone and S . Oxford : Clarendon .
   Google Scholar
• De Waal , J , Currie , I and Erasmus , G . 2001 . The Bill of Rights handbook , (4th edition). , Cape Town : Juta Law .
   Google Scholar
• Goluboff , R . 2001 . The 13th Amendment and the lost origins of civil rights . Duke Law Journal , 50 : 1609
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• 2001 . Government of the Republic of South Africa v Grootboom , (1) SA 46 (CC), 2000 (11) BCLR 1169 (CC)
   Google Scholar
• Grossman , J . 2000 . Workers and transition: an investigation of domestic workers' experience of change and continuity , Report to the National Research Foundation
   Google Scholar
• Hall , R . 2003 . “ Evaluating land and agrarian reform in South Africa: farm tenure. Programme for Land and Agrarian Studies ” . Cape Town : University of the Western Cape .
   Google Scholar
• Hertz , T . 2004 . Have minimum wages benefited South Africa's domestic service workers? . African development and poverty reduction forum , 13 October Paper 4
   Google Scholar
• Isaacs , A . 2003 . Trapped farm labour: obstacles to rights and freedom . Development Update , 27
   Google Scholar
• Lahiff , E . September 2001 . “ Land reform in South Africa: is it meeting the challenge? ” . In Debating land reform and rural development , September , Cape Town : University of the Western Cape . Programme for Land and Agrarian Studies
   Google Scholar
• Legum , M . 2003 . Livelihoods, not employment . South African New Economics , 3 ( 22 ) : 1
   Google Scholar
• Liebenberg , S . 2003 . “ Interpretation of socio-economic rights ” . In Constitutional law of South Africa , 2nd edition , Edited by: Woolman , S , Roux , T , Klaaren , J , Stein , A , Chaskalson , M , Bishop and M . Cape Town, OS : Juta Law . chapter 33
   Google Scholar
• Mckay , K . 2003 . Farm workers in the Karoo: isolation = exploitation . (Manuscript on file with authors.)
   Google Scholar
• OHCHR (OFFICE OF THE HIGH COMMISSIONER FOR HUMAN RIGHTS) . 1956 . Supplementary Convention on the Abolition of Slavery, the Slave Trade and Institutions and Practices Similar to Slavery Geneva, , Switzerland http://www.unhchr.ch/html/menu3/b/30.htm Accessed 7 June 2007
   Google Scholar
• Page , C M . United States v Kozminski: involuntary servitude – a standard at last , 20 1023
   Google Scholar
• SAHRC (SOUTH AFRICAN HUMAN RIGHTS COMMISSION) . 2003 . Inquiry into human rights in farming communities , http://www.sahrc.org.za Accessed 7 June 2007
   Google Scholar
• Scott , C . 1999 . Social rights: towards a principled pragmatic judicial role . Economic and Social Rights Review , 1 ( 4 ) : 4
   Google Scholar
• Sectoral Determination 7: Domestic Worker Sector, GN R1068 . Government Gazette , 23732 (15 August 2002)
   Google Scholar
• Sectoral Determination 8: Farm Worker Sector, GN R1499 . Government Gazette , 24114 (2 December 2002)
   Google Scholar
• STATSSA (STATISTICS SOUTH AFRICA) . 2004 . Labour force survey , http://www.statssa.gov.za Accessed 25 December 2004
   Google Scholar
• Strydom , H and Hopkins , K . 2005 . “ International law and agreements ” . In Constitutional law of South Africa , 2nd edition , Edited by: Woolman , S , Roux , T , Klaaren , J , Stein , A , Chaskalson , M , Bishop and M . Cape Town, OS : Juta Law . chapter 36
   Google Scholar
• Tenbroek , J . 1951 . Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution of the United States: consummation to abolition and the key to the Fourteenth Amendment . California Law Review , 39 : 171
   Google Scholar
• United States v Ingalls , 77 – 79 . 73 F Supp 76 (SD Cal 1947)
   Google Scholar
• 1988 . United States v Kozminski , 487 US 931
   Google Scholar
• 1914 . United States v Reynolds , 235 US 133
   Google Scholar
• Wegerif , M . Paper presented at Department of Land Affairs National Land Tenure conference . Creating long-term security of tenure for farm dwellers . September , Durban. (Manuscript on file with authors.)
   Google Scholar
• Woolman , S . 2005 . “ Dignity ” . In Constitutional law of South Africa , 2nd edition , Edited by: Woolman , S , Roux , T , Klaaren , J , Stein , A , Chaskalson , M , Bishop and M . Cape Town, OS : Juta Law . chapter 36
   Google Scholar
• Woolman , S and Bishop , M . 2006 . State as pimp: sexual slavery in South Africa . Development South Africa , 23 ( 3 ) : 385 – 400 .
   Google Scholar
• 1968 . W, X, Y & Z v The United Kingdom . Yearbook of the European Convention on Human Rights , : 562 11
   Google Scholar