The Child Support Grant and teenage childbearing in South Africa

References

• Bongaarts , J . 1985 . A framework for analysing the proximate determinants of fertility in a population with natural fertility . Population and Development Review , 4 : 105 – 31 .
   Google Scholar
• Bullen , E and Kenway , T . 2000 . New Labour, social exclusion and educational risk management: The case of gymslip mums . British Educational Research Journal , 26 ( 4 ) : 441 – 56 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burt , M , Kimmich , M , Goldmuntz , J and Sonenstein , F . 1984 . “ Helping pregnant adolescents: Outcomes and costs of service delivery ” . In Final Report on the Evaluation of Adolescent Pregnancy Programs , Washington, DC : The Urban Institute .
   Google Scholar
• Butler , J and Burton , L . 1990 . Rethinking teenage childbearing: Is sexual abuse a missing link? . Family Relations , 30 : 73 – 80 .
   Google Scholar
• Cape Argus . 2008 . Teenage mothers abuse state child grant . 29 September : 6
   Google Scholar
• Card , J and Wise , L . 1978 . Teenage mothers and teenage fathers: The impact of early childbearing on the parents' personal and professional lives . Family Planning Perspectives , 10 ( 4 ) : 100 – 205 .
   Google Scholar
• Chimere-Dan , O . Racial patterns of fertility decline in South Africa . Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference of the International Union for Scientific Study of Population (IUSSP), Montreal . December 10–11 . pp. 43 – 51 .
   Google Scholar
• Chimere-Dan , O . 2008 . Teenage childbearing in South Africa: Trend and explanations . Africa Strategic Research , A document prepared for the Africa Indicator Research Group
   Google Scholar
• DoH (Department of Health) . 2001 . South African Demographic and Health Survey 1998 , Pretoria : Government Printers .
   Google Scholar
• DoH (Department of Health) . 2006 . South African Demographic and Health Survey 2003 , Pretoria : Government Printers .
   Google Scholar
• Evans , D . 2006 . “ The impact of child support enforcement policy on non-marital childbearing ” . Evans School Working Papers Series Seattle, WA : Evans School of Public Affairs, University of Washington .
   Google Scholar
• Garenne , M , Tollman , S , Collinson , M and Kahn , K . 2007 . Fertility trends and net reproduction in Agincourt, rural South Africa. 1992–2004 . Scandinavian Journal of Public Heath , 35 ( 3 ) : 68 – 76 .
   Google Scholar
• Geronimus , T . 1997 . Teenage childbearing and personal responsibility: An alternative view . Political Science Quarterly , 112 ( 3 ) : 405 – 30 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Geronimus , T and Korenman , S . 1992 . The socio-economic consequences of teen childbearing reconsidered . Quarterly Journal of Economics , 107 ( 4 ) : 1187 – 214 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gordon , L . 1997 . “ Teenage pregnancy and out-of-wedlock birth: Morals, moralism, experts ” . In Morality and Health , Edited by: Brandt , A and Rosen , P . New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Hao , A , Stone , N and Cherlin , A . 2007 . Effects of child support and welfare policies on non-marital teenage childbearing and motherhood . Population Research and Policy Review , 26 : 235 – 57 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hobcraft , J and Little , A . 1984 . Fertility exposure analysis: A new method of assessing the contribution of proximate determinants to fertility differentials . Population Studies , 38 ( 1 ) : 21 – 46 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoffman , S , Foster , E and Furstenberg , E . 1993 . Re-evaluating the costs of teenage childbearing . Demography , 30 ( 1 ) : 1 – 13 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaufman , C , De Wet , T and Stadler , J . 2001 . Adolescent pregnancy and parenthood in South Africa . Studies in Family Planning , 32 ( 2 ) : 147 – 60 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lund , F . 2008 . The Child Support Grant in South Africa , Pretoria : Human Sciences Research Council (HSRC) .
   Google Scholar
• Makinson , C . 1985 . The health consequences of teenage fertility . Family Planning Perspectives , 17 ( 3 ) : 132 – 9 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Makiwane , M , Schneider , M and Gopane , M . 2004 . Experiences and needs of older persons in Mpumalanga . A report compiled by the Human Sciences Research Council (HSRC) on behalf the Mpumalanga Provincial Government
   Google Scholar
• Manzini , N . 2001 . “ Sexual initiation and childbearing among adolescent girls in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa ” . In Reproductive Health Matters: By and For Women and Men Vol. 9(17) , 44 – 5 .
   Google Scholar
• Matsie , L . 2009 . Child grants in South Africa: Incentive to have more children? . The African: Our Voices, Our Vision, Our Culture , http://www.africamag.com/FORUM-809-design004 Accessed 31 August 2009
   Google Scholar
• McGrew , M and Shore , W . 1991 . The problem of teenage pregnancy . Journal of Family Practice , 32 ( 1 ) : 17 – 25 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mostert , W . 1990 . “ Recent trends in fertility ” . In South Africa's Demographic Future , Edited by: Mostert , W and Lotter , J . Pretoria : Human Sciences Research Council (HSRC) .
   Google Scholar
• Moultrie , T and McGrath , N . 2007 . Teenage fertility rates falling in South Africa . South African Medical Journal , 97 ( 6 ) : 442 – 3 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moultrie , T and Timaeus , I . 2003 . The South African fertility decline: Evidence from two censuses and a Demographic and Health Survey . Population Studies , 57 ( 3 ) : 265 – 83 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Campaign to Prevent Teen Pregnancy . 2001 . “ Halfway there: A prescription for continued progress in preventing teen pregnancy ” . Washington, DC : National Campaign to Prevent Teen Pregnancy . http://www.teenpregnancy.org Accessed 31 August 2009
   Google Scholar
• Ojwang , S and Maggwa , A . 1991 . Adolescent sexuality in Kenya . East African Medical Journal , 68 ( 2 ) : 74 – 80 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pettifor , A , Rees , H , Steffenson , A , Hlongwa-Madikizela , L , Macphail , C , Vermaak , K and Kleinschmidt , I . 2004 . “ HIV and Sexual Behaviour among South Africans: A National Survey of 15–24 Year Olds ” . In Reproductive Health Research Unit , Johannesburg : University of the Witwatersrand .
   Google Scholar
• Preston-Whyte , E . 1990 . “ Qualitative perspectives on fertility trends among African teenagers ” . In South Africa's Demographic Future , Edited by: Mostert , W and Lotter , J . Pretoria : Human Sciences Research Council (HSRC) .
   Google Scholar
• Preston-Whyte , E . 1993 . Women who are not married: Fertility, illegitimacy and the nature of households and women in groups among single African women in Durban . South African Journal of Sociology , 24 ( 3 ) : 63 – 71 .
   Google Scholar
• Preston-Whyte , E and Zondi , M . 1992 . “ African teenage pregnancy: Whose problem? ” . In Questionable Issue: Illegitimacy in South Africa , Edited by: Burman , S and Preston-Whyte , E . Cape Town : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Reddy , S , Panday , P , Swart , D , Jinabhai , C , Amosun , S , James , S and Monyeki , K . 2003 . ‘Umthenthe uthaba usimila’: The South African Youth Risk Behaviour Survey 2002 , Cape Town : South African Medical Research Council .
   Google Scholar
• Richter , L , Emmet , T , Makiwane , M , Du Toit , R , Brookes , H , Potgieter , C , Altman , M and Makhura , P . 2005 . Status of the Youth Report: Produced on Commission to the Umsobomvu Youth Fund , Pretoria : Human Sciences Research Council (HSRC) .
   Google Scholar
• Richter , L , Norris , S and Ginsburg , C . 2006 . The silent truth of teenage pregnancies: Birth to twenty cohort's next generation . South African Medical Journal , 96 ( 2 ) : 122 – 4 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rodriguez , C and Moore , N . 1995 . Perceptions of pregnant/parenting teens: Reframing issues for an integrated approach to pregnancy problems . Adolescence , 30 : 685 – 706 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sawhill , I . 2000 . Welfare reform and reducing teen pregnancy . http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0377/is_2000_Wntr/ai_58672899/ Accessed 30 August 2009
   Google Scholar
• Shisana , O and Simbayi , L . 2002 . “ Nelson Mandela/HSRC study of HIV/AIDS ” . Cape Town : Human Sciences Research Council . South African national HIV prevalence, behavioural risks and mass media household survey 2002
   Google Scholar
• Statistics South Africa, 2007. Statistical Release P0301. Statistics South Africa, Pretoria.
   Google Scholar
• Udjo , E . 2003 . A re-examination of levels and differential in fertility in South Africa from recent evidence . Journal of Biosocial Science , 35 ( 3 ) : 413 – 31 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar