Hawkers in South Africa's small urban centres: Planning and policy

References

• Becker , C M , Debodisco , C N and Morrison , A R . 1986 . Urban Africa in macroeconomic and microeconomic perspective: Issues and options. , Washington D C : World Bank Water Supply and Urban Development Department Discussion Paper UDD‐97 .
   Google Scholar
• Brennan , E M and Richardson , H W . 1986 . ‘Urbanization and urban policy in sub‐Saharan Africa’ . African urban quarterly , 1 : 20 – 42 .
   Google Scholar
• Bromley , R . 1978 . ‘Organization, regulation and exploitation in the so‐called ‘urban informal sector’: the case of Cali’ . World development , 6 : 1161 – 1171 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bromley , R . 1982 . “ ‘Working in the streets: survival strategy, necessity or unavoidable evil?’ ” . In Urbanization in contemporary Latin America , Edited by: Gilbert , A , Hardoy , J and Ramirez , R . 59 – 77 . Chichester : John Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Clammer , J . 1985 . “ ‘Peripheral capitalism and urban order: “Informal sector” theories in the light of the Singapore experience’ ” . Department of Sociology, National University of Singapore . Unpublished paper
   Google Scholar
• Drakakis‐Smith , D. 1987 . The Third World City , London : Methuen .
   Google Scholar
• Forbes , D K . 1979 . The pedlars of Ujung Pandang , Working Paper No 17 Melbourne : Monash University Centre for Southeast Asian Studies .
   Google Scholar
• Forbes , D K . 1981 . ‘Petty commodity production and underdevelopment: The case of pedlars and trishaw riders in Ujung Pandang, Indonesia’ . Progress in Planning , 16 : 105 – 178 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Forbes , D K . 1985 . ‘Urban development strategies and policies for the informal sector in Indonesia’ . Australian Urban Studies , 13 (3) : 17 – 19 .
   Google Scholar
• Gilbert , A and Gugler , J . 1982 . Cities, poverty, and development Urbanization in the Third World , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Hamer , A M . 1986 . Urban sub‐Saharan Africa in macro‐economic perspective: Selected issues and options , Washington DC : World Bank Water Supply and Urban Development Department Discussion Paper UDD‐96 .
   Google Scholar
• Hardoy , J E and Satterthwaite , D . 1986a . “ ‘Why small and intermediate urban centres’ ” . In Small and intermediate urban centres: Their role in regional and national development in the Third World , Edited by: Hardoy , J E and Satterthwaite , D . 1 – 17 . London : Hodder and Stoughton .
   Google Scholar
• Hardoy , J E and Satterthwaite , D . 1986b . “ ‘Government policies and small and intermediate urban centres’ ” . In Small and intermediate urban centres: Their role in regional and national development in the Third World , Edited by: Hardoy , J E and Satterthwaite , D . 335 – 397 . London : Hodder and Stoughton .
   Google Scholar
• Hart , D M and Rogerson , C M . 1989 . ‘Towards accommodationist planning in South Africa's secondary centres: The case of hawker deregulation’ . Development Southern Africa , 6 (2)
   Google Scholar
• International Labour Organisation . 1984 . Urbanisation, informal sector and employment: A progress report on research, advisory services and technical cooperation , Geneva : International Labour Office .
   Google Scholar
• Kammeier , H D and Swan , P J. , eds. 1984 . Equity with growth?: Planning perspectives for small towns in developing countries , Bangkok : Asian Institute of Technology .
   Google Scholar
• King , K . 1987 . An evaluation of research and policies on informal sector employment in developing countries , Occasional Paper No 19 Edinburgh : Edinburgh University Centre of African Studies .
   Google Scholar
• Kirsten , M . 1988 . ‘A quantitative perspective on the informal sector in Southern Africa’ . Development Southern Africa , 5 (2)
   Google Scholar
• Linn , J F . 1979 . Policies for efficient and equitable growth of cities in developing countries , World Bank Staff Working Paper No 342 Washington DC
   Google Scholar
• Linn , J F . 1983 . Cities in the developing world: Policies for their equitable and efficient growth , New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Linn , J F . 1987 . “ ‘Success and failure in urban management: some lessons from the East Asian experience’ ” . In Urbanization and urban policies in Pacific Asia , Edited by: Fuchs , R J , Jones , G W and Pernia , E M . 233 – 256 . Boulder : Westview .
   Google Scholar
• McGee , T G . 1974 . Hawkers in Hong Kong: A study of policy and planning in the Third World City , Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong Centre for Asian Studies .
   Google Scholar
• McGee , T G and Yeung , Y M . 1977 . Hawkers in South‐East Asian cities: Planning for the bazaar economy , Ottawa : International Development Research Centre .
   Google Scholar
• Mihalyi , L J . 1975 . ‘The pedlars of Lusaka’ . Zambian geographical journal , 29‐30 : 111 – 125 .
   Google Scholar
• Nattrass , N J . 1987 . ‘Street trading in Transkei — a struggle against poverty, persecution and prosecution.’ . World development , 15 : 861 – 875 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Renaud , B . 1979 . National urbanization policies in developing countries , World Bank Staff Working Paper No 347 Washington DC
   Google Scholar
• Renaud , B and Thomas , V . 1987 . “ ‘Urban development policies in developing countries’ ” . In The economics of urbanization and urban policies in developing countries , Edited by: Tolley , G S . 60 – 72 . Washington DC : World Bank .
   Google Scholar
• Richardson , H W . 1987 . “ ‘Spatial strategies, the settlement pattern, and shelter and services policies’ ” . In Shelter, settlement and development , Edited by: Rodwin , L . 208 – 235 . Boston : Allen and Unwin .
   Google Scholar
• Rogerson , C M . 1986 . ‘Feeding the common people of Johannesburg, 1930‐1962 . Journal of historical geography , 12 : 56 – 73 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rogerson , C M . 1988 . ‘The underdevelopment of the informal sector: street hawking in Johannesburg, South Africa’ . Urban geography , 9 : 549 – 567 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rogerson , C M and Beavon , K S O . 1985 . “ ‘A tradition of repression: The street traders of Johannesburg.’ ” . In Planning for small enterprises in Third World Cities , Edited by: Bromley , R . 233 – 245 . Oxford : Perga‐mon .
   Google Scholar
• Rogerson , C M and Hart , D M . 1988 . “ ‘Hawkers in urban South Africa: Contemporary planning and policy’ ” . Bonn : Friedrich‐Ebert Stiftung . Unpublished report submitted to
   Google Scholar
• Rogerson , C M and Hart , D M . in press . ‘The struggle for the streets: Deregulation and hawking in South Africa's major urban areas’ . Social dynamics ,
   Google Scholar
• Rondinelli , D A . 1983a . Secondary cities in developing countries: Policies for diffusing urbanization , Beverly Hills : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Rondinelli , D A . 1983b . ‘Towns and small cities in developing countries’ . Geographical review , 73 : 379 – 395 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rondinelli , D A . 1984 . “ ‘Small towns in developing countries: potential centres of growth, transformation and integration.’ ” . In Equity with growth?: Planning perspectives for small towns in developing countries , Edited by: Kammeier , H D and Swan , P J . 10 – 48 . Bangkok : Asian Institute of Technology .
   Google Scholar
• Sethuraman , H V . 1985 . Informal sector in Indonesia: An assessment of policies , International Labour Office, World Employment Programme Technical Report No 2 WEP 2‐19/WEP 2‐33 Geneva
   Google Scholar
• South Africa, Republic of . 1984 . Report of the National Manpower Commission on investigations into the small business sector in the Republic of South Africa, with specific reference to the factors that might retard the growth and development thereof , Pretoria : Government Printer .
   Google Scholar
• South Africa, Republic of . 1987 . White paper on privatization and deregulation in the Republic of South Africa WPG 87 , Pretoria : Government Printer .
   Google Scholar
• Swanson , M W . 1977 . ‘The sanitation syndrome: Bubonic plague and urban native policy in the Cape Colony, 1900‐1909’ . Journal of African history , 18 : 397 – 410 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tinker , I . 1987 . ‘Street foods: Testing assumptions about informal sector activity by women and men’ . Current sociology , 35 : 1 – 110 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Formerly Junior Research Fellow, Department of Geography, University of the Witwaters‐rand. Currently Assistant Professor, Department of Geography & Regional Studies, The George Washington University, Washington DC.
   Google Scholar
• Associate Professor and Reader in Human Geography, Department of Geography, University of the Witwatersrand.
   Google Scholar