Investment‐led entrepreneurship development

References

• Advani , A . 1997 . Industrial clusters: a support system for small and medium‐sized enterprises , Occasional Paper No 32. Private Sector Development Department Washington, DC : World Bank .
   Google Scholar
• Boomgard , JJ , Davies , SP , Haggblade , S and Mead , D . 1992 . A subsector approach to small enterprise promotion and research . World Development , 20 : 199 – 240 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Britton , SG . 1982a . The political economy of tourism in the Third World . Annals of Tourism Research , 9 : 331 – 58 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Britton , SG . 1982b . “ International tourism and multinational corporations in the Pacific ” . In The geography of multinationals , Edited by: Taylor , M and Thrift , N . 252 – 74 . London : Croom Helm .
   Google Scholar
• Britton , SG . 1983 . Tourism and underdevelopment in Fiji , Development Studies Centre Monograph No 31 Canberra : Australian National University .
   Google Scholar
• Britton , SG . 1987a . “ Tourism in Pacific‐Island states: constraints and opportunities ” . In Ambiguous alternative: tourism in small developing countries , Edited by: Britton , S and Clarke , WC . 113 – 39 . Suva : University of South Pacific .
   Google Scholar
• Britton , SG . 1987b . “ Tourism in small developing countries ” . In Ambiguous alternative: tourism in small developing countries , Edited by: Britton , S and Clarke , WC . 167 – 94 . Suva : University of South Pacific .
   Google Scholar
• Bukula , S , Memani , M and Fakudze , N . 1998 . ‘My region, my province ‐it's my business’: institutional and legal framework for SMME promotion in the Gauteng province , report for the Directorate of Economic Empowerment Johannesburg : Gauteng Provincial Government . Unpublished
   Google Scholar
• Clarke , WC . 1987 . “ Introduction ” . In Ambiguous alternative: tourism in small developing countries , Edited by: Britton , S and Clarke , WC . 1 – 7 . Suva : University of South Pacific .
   Google Scholar
• Cochrane , A , Peck , J and Tickell , A . 1996 . Manchester plays games: exploring the local politics of globalisation . Urban Studies , 33 : 1319 – 36 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Beer , G and Arkwright , D . 1997 . Infrastructure development in the context of the regional spatial development initiatives , South African Spatial Development Initiatives Programme Midrand : Development Bank of Southern Africa . Unpublished paper.
   Google Scholar
• De Beer , G and Elliffe , S . 1997 . Tourism development and the empowerment of local communities , Working Paper No 11. Industrial Strategy Project Phase 2. Development Policy Research Unit Cape Town : University of Cape Town .
   Google Scholar
• De Beer , G , Elliffe , SP , Spangenberg , JP and Wheeler , BA . 1997 . The socio‐economic benefits of tourism‐led development ‐ the case of the Kenyan coastline from Malindi to Mombasa , South African Spatial Development Initiatives Programme Midrand : Development Bank of Southern Africa . Unpublished paper
   Google Scholar
• De Beer , G and Wheeler , B . 1997 . Some international perspectives on tourism‐led socio‐economic development , Working Paper No 10: Industrial Strategy Project Phase 2. Development Policy Research Unit Cape Town : University of Cape Town .
   Google Scholar
• Elliffe , S and Manning , C . 1996 . A generic framework for dealing with empowerment and SMME development in relation to potential opportunities at Dewsa/Cwebe/Nqabara, Mkambati and Coffee Bay , South African Spatial Development Initiatives Programme Midrand : Development Bank of Southern Africa . Unpublished paper.
   Google Scholar
• Elliffe , S , Rutsch , P and De Beer , G . 1997 . Allocating community benefits: institutional options in support of empo‐tourism models , South African Spatial Development Initiatives Programme Midrand : Development Bank of Southern Africa . Unpublished paper.
   Google Scholar
• George , V . 1987 . “ Tourism on Jamaica's North Coast: a geographer's view ” . In Ambiguous alternative: tourism in small developing countries , Edited by: Britton , S and Clarke , WC . 61 – 77 . Suva : University of South Pacific .
   Google Scholar
• Haggblade , S , Hazell , P and BROWN , J . 1989 . Farm‐non‐farm linkages in rural sub‐Saharan Africa . World Development , 17 : 1173 – 201 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hanson , G . 1996 . Agglomeration, dispersion and the pioneer firm . Journal of Urban Economics , 39 (3)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hennings , G and Kunzmann , KR . 1990 . “ Priority to local economic development: industrial restructuring and local development responses in the Ruhr area ‐the case of Dortmund ” . In Global challenge and local response: initiatives for economic regeneration in contemporary Europe , Edited by: Stohr , WB . 163 – 98 . London : Mansell .
   Google Scholar
• Humphrey , G and Schmitz , H . 1995 . Principles for promoting clusters and networks of SMEs , United Nations Industrial Development Programme: Small and Medium Enterprises Programme, Discussion Paper No 1 Vienna : United Nations .
   Google Scholar
• Humphrey , G and Schmitz , H . 1996 . The Triple C approach to local industrial policy . World Development , 24 : 1859 – 77 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Industrial Bank of Korea . 1‐2 June 1993 . “ Small and medium enterprises in Korea ” . In Papers of the Small and Medium Enterprises Seminars: ‘The development of small and medium business enterprises in economically disadvan‐taged sections of South African communities.’ 1‐2 June , Johannesburg
   Google Scholar
• International Labour Organisation (ILO) . 1990 . Rural small industries and non‐farm employment , Technology and Employment Branch Geneva : ILO .
   Google Scholar
• International Labour Organisation (ILO) . 1994 . The urban informal sector in Asia: policies and strategies , RAS/90/M11/FRG Geneva : ILO .
   Google Scholar
• International Labour Organisation (ILO) . 1995 . The rural informal sector in Asia: policies and strategies , RAS/90/M11/FRG Geneva : ILO .
   Google Scholar
• Keating , WD . 1986 . Linking downtown development to broader community goals: an analysis of linkage policies in three cities . Journal of the American Planning Association , 48 : 133 – 41 .
   Google Scholar
• Lee , KS . Cholla region catches up with Korea: the role of local governments . Paper presented at a World Development Report Workshop . October 8 , Tokyo.
   Google Scholar
• Lee , KS and Anas , A . 1992 . Costs of deficient infrastructure: the case of Nigerian manufacturing . Urban Studies , 29 : 1071 – 92 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leitner , H . 1990 . Cities in pursuit of economic growth: the local state as entrepreneur . Political Geography Quarterly , 9 : 146 – 76 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leitner , H and Garner , M . 1993 . The limits of local initiatives: a reassessment of urban entrepreneurialism for urban development . Urban Geography , 14 : 57 – 77 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liedholm , C , McPherson , M and Chuta , E . 1994 . Small enterprise employment growth in rural Africa . American Journal of Agricultural Economics , 76 : 1177 – 82 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Loftman , P and Nevin , B . 1994 . Prestige project developments: economic renaissance or economic myth: a case study of Birmingham . Local Economy , 8 : 307 – 25 .
   Google Scholar
• Loftman , P and Nevin , B . 1996 . Going for growth: prestige projects in three British cities . Urban Studies , 33 : 991 – 1019 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maharaj , B and Rambali , K . 1996 . Recent trends in local economic development in the United States: policy implications for urban reconstruction and development in South Africa . Urban Forum , 7 : 159 – 82 .
   Google Scholar
• Manning , C . 1993 . Korean and Singaporean small and medium enterprise development: lessons for South Africa? . Development Southern Africa , 10 (4) : 579 – 85 .
   Google Scholar
• McCormick , D . Enterprise clusters in Africa: on the way to industrialisation? . paper presented at the Workshop on Collective Efficiency: Institute of Development Studies . Brighton : University of Sussex . Unpublished
   Google Scholar
• McCormick , D and Pedersen , PO , eds. 1996 . Small enterprises: flexibility and networking in an African context , Kenya, Nairobi : Longhorn .
   Google Scholar
• Meyer , W . 1997 . Lessons for South Africa from Botswana's experience of promoting rural small, medium and micro enterprises in the Kgatleng district , Johannesburg : Land and Agriculture Policy Centre . Unpublished report.
   Google Scholar
• Nadvi , K . 1997 . The cutting edge: collective efficiency and international competitiveness in Pakistan , Discussion Paper No 360. Institute of Development Studies Brighton : University of Sussex .
   Google Scholar
• Nadvi , K and Schmitz , H . 1994 . Industrial clusters in less developed countries: review of experiences and research agenda , Discussion Paper No 339. Institute of Development Studies Brighton : University of Sussex .
   Google Scholar
• Rajotte , F . 1987 . “ Safari and beach‐resort tourism: the costs to Kenya ” . In Ambiguous alternative: tourism in small developing countries , Edited by: Britton , S and Clarke , WC . 78 – 90 . Suva : University of South Pacific .
   Google Scholar
• Ranck , SR . 1987 . “ An attempt at autonomous development: the case of the Tufi Guest Houses, Papua New Guinea ” . In Ambiguous alternative: tourism in small developing countries , Edited by: Britton , S and Clarke , WC . 61 – 77 . Suva : University of South Pacific .
   Google Scholar
• Roche , M . 1994 . Mega‐events and urban policy . Annals of Tourism Research , 21 : 1 – 19 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saglio , C . 1979 . “ Tourism for discovery: a projection in Lower Casamance, Senegal ” . In Tourism ‐ passport to development , Edited by: De Kadt , E . 321 – 38 . New York : World Bank .
   Google Scholar
• Savitch , HV and Kantor , P . 1995 . City business: an international perspective on marketplace politics . International Journal of Urban and Regional Research , 19 : 495 – 512 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schmitz , H . 1982 . Growth constraints on small‐scale manufacturing in developing countries: a critical review . World Development , 10 : 429 – 50 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schmitz , H . 1995a . Small shoemakers and Fordist giants: tale of a super‐cluster . World Development , 23 : 9 – 28 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schmitz , H . 1995b . Collective efficiency: growth path for small‐scale industry . Journal of Development Studies , 31 : 529 – 66 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schmitz , H . 1997 . Collective efficiency and increasing returns , Working Paper No 50. Institute of Development Studies Brighton : University of Sussex .
   Google Scholar
• Tendler , J . Strengthening the capabilities of (largely informal) manufacturing micro/small enterprises . paper prepared for the workshop on ‘Small, medium and microenterprise development and financing’ . November 2 , Verwoerdburg, South Africa. Unpublished
   Google Scholar
• Tendler , J and Amorim , M . 1996 . Small firms and their helpers: lessons on demand . World Development , 24 : 407 – 26 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) . 1988 . “ (Together with the Government of the Netherlands, the International Labour Organisation and United Nations Industrial Development Organisation.) ” . In Development of rural small industrial enterprise , Vienna : UNDP/Government of the Nether‐lands/ILO and UNIDO .
   Google Scholar
• Yusuf , S and Kumar , P . 1996 . Developing the non‐farm sector in Bangladesh , Discussion Paper No 340 Washington, DC : World Bank .
   Google Scholar
• Professor and Head, Department of Geography and Environmental Studies, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg.
   Google Scholar