References
- Anderson , D , Lucas , K and Ginns , I . 2003 . Theoretical perspectives on learning in an informal setting . Journal of Research in Science Teaching , 40 ( 2 ) : 177 – 99 .
- Atyeo , H . 1939 . The Excursion as a Teaching Technique , New York : Columbia University Press .
- Black , J . 2003 . Italy and the Grand Tour , New Haven, CT : Yale University Press .
- Fraser , J . 1939 . Outcomes of a Study Excursion , New York : Columbia University Press .
- Freire , P . 1972 . Pedagogy of the Oppressed , Harmondsworth, Middlesex : Penguin Books .
- Freire , P . 1973 . Education for Critical Consciousness , London : Sheed & Ward .
- Kalinowski , K and Weiler , B . 1992 . “ Educational travel ” . In Special Interest Tourism , Edited by: Weiler , B and Hall , C M . London : Bellhaven .
- Lisowski , M and Disiner , J . 1987 . Cognitive learning in the environment: Secondary students . Environment Education Digest No. 1. www.ericdigest.org/pre-927/secondary.htm Accessed 1 November 2009
- Moscardo , G . 2008 . Building Community Capacity for Tourism Development , Edited by: Moscardo , G . Oxford : CABI .
- Orion , N and Hofstein , A . 1991 . The measurement of students' attitudes towards scientific field trips . Science Education , 75 ( 5 ) : 513 – 23 .
- Orion , N and Hofstein , A . 1994 . Factors that influence learning during a scientific field trip in a natural environment . Journal of Research in Science Teaching , 31 ( 10 ) : 1097 – 119 .
- Pence , H M and Macgillivray , I K . 2008 . The impact of an international field experience on pre-service teachers . Teaching and Teacher Education , : 14 – 25 .
- Reid , D G , Mair , H and George , W . 2004 . Community tourism planning: A self-assessment instrument . Annals of Tourism Research , : 623 – 39 .
- Riggs , E . 2004 . Field-based education and indigenous knowledge: Essential components of geosciences education for Native American communities . Culture and comparative studies. www.d.umn.edu/~bmunson/courses/educ5560/readings/riggs-indigenous.pdf Accessed 30 October 2009
- Schellhammer , F . 1935 . The field trip in biology . School Science and Mathematics , 35 : 170 – 3 .
- Smith , V . 1989 . Hosts and Guests: The Anthropology of Tourism , Edited by: Smith , V . Philadelphia : University of Pennsylvania Press .
- Sorrentino , A and Bell , P . 1970 . A comparison of attributed values with empirically determined values of secondary school science field trips . Science and Education , 54 ( 3 ) : 233 – 6 .
- Wright , S , Suchet-Pearson , S and Lloyd , K . 2007 . An interwoven learning exchange: Transforming research–teaching relationships in the top end, Northern Australia . Geographical Research , 45 ( 2 ) : 150 – 7 .