Where to draw the line: Data problems and other difficulties estimating urbanisation in Africa

References

• Bamgbose, J, 2009. Falsification of population census data in a heterogeneous Nigerian state: The fourth republic example. African Journal of Political Science and International Relations 3(8), 311–9.
   Google Scholar
• Brockerhoff, M, 1999. Urban growth in developing countries: A review of projections and predictions. Croissance urbaine dans les pays en voie de developpement: recapitulation des previsions et predictions. El crecimiento urbano en los paises en desarrollo: examen de las proyecciones y predicciones. Population and Development Review 25(4), 757–78. doi: 10.1111/j.1728-4457.1999.00757.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown, E, (Ed.), 2009. Mapped! a youth community mapping toolkit for Vancouver. The City of Vancouver and The International Centre for Sustainable Cities. http://sustainablecities.net/component/docman/doc_download/213-mapped-a-youth-community-mapping-toolkit?Itemid = 188 Accessed 11 November 2015.
   Google Scholar
• Buettner, T, 2014. Urban estimates and projections at the United Nations: The strengths, weaknesses and underpinnings of the world urbanisation prospects. Spatial Demography 2(2), 1–18.
   Google Scholar
• Cohen, B, 2004. Urban growth in developing countries: A review of current trends and a caution regarding existing forecasts. World Development 32(1), 23–51. doi: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2003.04.008
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen, B, 2006. Urbanization in developing countries: Current trends, future projections, and key challenges for sustainability. Technology in Society 28, 63–80. doi: 10.1016/j.techsoc.2005.10.005
   Google Scholar
• Crankshaw, O & Parnell, S, 2004. Race, inequality and urbanisation in the Johannesburg region, 1946-1996. In Gugler, J. (Ed.), World cities beyond the West: Globalization, development and inequality. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 348–70.
   Google Scholar
• Jerven, M, 2013. Poor numbers: How we are misled by African development statistics and what to do about it. UCT Press, Cape Town.
   Google Scholar
• Lalasz, R, 2006. In the news: The Nigerian census. Population Reference Bureau, April http://www.prb.org/Publications/Articles/2006/IntheNewsTheNigerianCensus.aspx Accessed 11 November 2015.
   Google Scholar
• Leete, R, 2001. Funding crisis in the 2000 round of population censuses. UNFPA/PARIS21 International Expert Group Meeting Mechanisms for Ensuring Continuity of 10-Year Population Censuses: Strategies for Reducing Census Costs. 26–30 November 2001, Pretoria. www.paris21.org/sites/default/files/182.doc Accessed 11 November 2015.
   Google Scholar
• McGranahan, G & Satterthwaite, D, 2014. Urbanisation concepts and trends. IIED Working Paper. IEED, London.
   Google Scholar
• Moriconi-Ebrard, F, et al. 2008. Africapolis (English version). https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00368181/document Accessed 11 November 2015.
   Google Scholar
• National Research Council, 2003. Cities transformed: Demographic change and its implications in the developing world. In Panel on urban population dynamics, Montgomery, MR, Stren, R, Cohen, B, & Reed, HE (Eds.), Committee on population, division of behavioral and social sciences and education. National Academies Press, Washington, DC, pp. 108–54.
   Google Scholar
• Potts, D, 2005. Counter-urbanisation on the Zambian Copperbelt? Interpretations and implications. Urban Studies 42(4), 583–609. doi: 10.1080/00420980500060137
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Potts, D, 2008. Recent trends in rural-urban and urban-rural migration in Sub-Saharan Africa: The empirical evidence and Implications for understanding Urban livelihood insecurity. Environment, Politics and Development Working Paper Series. Paper 6. Department of Geography, King’s College London.
   Google Scholar
• Potts, D, 2009. The slowing of Sub-Saharan Africa’s urbanization: Evidence and implications for urban livelihoods. Environment and Urbanisation 21(1), 253–9. doi: 10.1177/0956247809103026
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Potts, D, 2012a. Whatever happened to Africa’s rapid urbanisation? Counterpoints. Africa Research Institute, London. http://africaresearchinstitute.org/files/counterpoints/docs/Whatever-happened-to-Africas-rapid-urbanisation-6PZXYPRMW7.pdf Accessed 11 November 2015.
   Google Scholar
• Potts, D, 2012b. Challenging the myths of urban dynamics in Sub-Saharan Africa: The evidence from Nigeria. World Development 40 (7), 1382–93. doi: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2011.12.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Potts, D, 2015. Debates about African urbanisation, migration and economic growth: What can we learn from Zimbabwe and Zambia? The Geographical Journal. doi:10.1111/geoj.12139. Accessed 11 November 2015.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rakodi, C, 1997. Introduction. In C. Rakodi (Ed.), The urban challenge in Africa: Growth and management of its large cities. United Nations University Press, Tokyo, pp. 1–13.
   Google Scholar
• Rozenfeld, H, Rybski, D, Gabaix, X & Makse, H, 2011. The area and population of cities: New insights from a different perspective on cities. American Economic Review 101, August 2011, 2205–2225. http://www.aeaweb.org/articles.php?doi=10.1257/aer.101.5.2205 Accessed 5 May 2016.
   Google Scholar
• Satterthwaite, D. 2007. The transition to a predominantly urban world and its underpinnings. Human Settlements Discussion Paper Series, Theme: Urban change, 4. International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED), London.
   Google Scholar
• Satterthwaite, D, 2010. Urban myths and the misuse of data that underpin them. UNU-WIDER Working Paper, No. 2010/28. World Institute for Development Economics Research, Helsinki.
   Google Scholar
• Simon, D, 1997. Urbanisation, globalization, and economic crisis in Africa. In Rakodi, C (Ed.), The urban challenge in Africa: Growth and management of its large cities. United Nations University Press, Tokyo, pp. 74–108.
   Google Scholar
• Sutton, P, 2000. An overview of efforts at estimating urban populations using nighttime satellite imagery and geo-location. Paper presented at the Workshop on Gridding Population Data, CIESIN, 2–3 May.
   Google Scholar
• Tiffen, M, 2003. Transition in Sub-Saharan Africa: Agriculture, urbanization and income growth. World Development 31(8), 1343–66. doi: 10.1016/S0305-750X(03)00088-3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (DESA), Population Division, 2012. World Urbanisation Prospects: The 2011 Revision, report no. ST/ESA/SER.A/322. http://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/publications/pdf/urbanisation/WUP2011_Report.pdf Accessed 11 November 2015.
   Google Scholar
• United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (DESA), Population Division, 2014. World urbanisation prospects: The 2014 revision, methodology Working Paper No. ESA/P/WP.238 http://esa.un.org/unpd/wup/Methodology/WUP2014-Methodology.pdf Accessed 11 November 2015.
   Google Scholar
• United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (DESA), Population Division, 2015. World urbanisation prospects: The 2014 Revision, report no. ST/ESA/SER.A/366. http://esa.un.org/unpd/wup/FinalReport/WUP2014-Report.pdf Accessed 11 November 2015.
   Google Scholar
• Wu, S, Qiu, X & Wang, L, 2005. Population estimation methods in GIS and remote sensing: A review, GIScience and Remote Sensing 42 (1), 58–74. doi: 10.2747/1548-1603.42.1.80
   Google Scholar