Economic bargaining power and financial decision-making among married and cohabitant women in South Africa

References

• Acharya, DR, Bell, JS, Simkhada, P, van Teijlingen, ER & Regmi, PR, 2010. Women’s autonomy in household decision-making: A demographic study in Nepal. Reproductive Health 7(1), 1–12.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Akresh, R, De Walque, DB & Kazianga, H, 2016. Evidence from a randomized evaluation of the household welfare impacts of conditional and unconditional cash transfers given to mothers or fathers, Working Paper No. 7730. The World Bank.
   Google Scholar
• Almås, I, Armand, A, Attanasio, O & Carneiro, P, 2018. Measuring and changing control: Women’s empowerment and targeted transfers. The Economic Journal 128(612), F609–F639.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Angelucci, M & Garlick, R, 2015. Heterogeneity and aggregation: Testing for efficiency in intra-household allocation. Department of Economics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina.
   Google Scholar
• Antman, FM, 2014. Spousal employment and intra-household bargaining power. Applied Economics Letters 21(8), 560–3.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baland, JM & Ziparo, R, 2017. Intra-household bargaining in poor countries, WIDER Working Paper No. 2017/108.
   Google Scholar
• Benhassine, N, Devoto, F, Duflo, E, Dupas, P & Pouliquen, V, 2015. Turning a shove into a nudge? A “labelled cash transfer” for education. American Economic Journal: Economic Policy 7(3), 86–125.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boateng, GO, Kuuire, VZ, Ung, M, Amoyaw, JA, Armah, FA & Luginaah, I, 2014. Women’s empowerment in the context of millennium development goal 3: A case study of married women in Ghana. Social Indicators Research 115(1), 137–58.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bobonis, GJ, 2009. Is the allocation of resources within the household efficient? New evidence from a randomized experiment. Journal of Political Economy 117(3), 453–503.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bourguignon, F, Browning, M & Chiappori, PA, 2009. Efficient intra-household allocations and distribution factors: Implications and identification. Review of Economic Studies 76(2), 503–28.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Browning, M, Chiappori, PA & Weiss, Y, 2014. Economics of the family. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
   Google Scholar
• Calvi, R, 2017. Why are older women missing in India? The age profile of bargaining power and poverty. doi: 10.2139/ssrn.3190369
   Google Scholar
• Calvi, R, Lewbel, A & Tommasi, D, 2017. Late with mismeasured or misspecified treatment: An application to women’s empowerment in India. Working paper.
   Google Scholar
• Cantillon, S, Maître, B & Watson, D, 2016. Family financial management and individual deprivation. Journal of Family and Economic Issues 37(3), 461–73.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Card, D, Kluve, J & Weber, A, 2010. Active labour market policy evaluations: A meta-analysis. The Economic Journal 120(548), F452–F477.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Casale, D, 2004. What has the feminisation of the labour market ‘bought’ women in South Africa? Trends in labour force participation, employment and earnings, 1995-2001. Journal of Interdisciplinary Economics 15(3-4), 251–75.
   Google Scholar
• Casale, D & Posel, D, 2002. The continued feminisation of the labour force in South Africa: An analysis of recent data and trends. South African Journal of Economics 70(1), 156–84.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cherchye, L, Cosaert, S, Demuynck, T & De Rock, B, 2015. Noncooperative household consumption with caring. Center for Economic Studies. Discussions Paper Series (DPS) 10.34.
   Google Scholar
• Chiappori, PA & Mazzocco, M, 2017. Static and intertemporal household decisions. Journal of Economic Literature 55(3), 985–1045.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dema-Moreno, S, 2009. Behind the negotiations: Financial decision-making processes in Spanish dual-income couples. Feminist Economics 15(1), 27–56.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Rock, B, Potoms, T & Tommasi, D, 2017. Household responses to cash transfers, ECARES Working Papers 38.
   Google Scholar
• Duflo, E, 2012. Women empowerment and economic development. Journal of Economic Literature 50(4), 1051–79.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fletschner, D, 2009. Rural women’s access to credit: Market imperfections and intra-household dynamics. World Development 37(3), 618–31.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gitter, SR & Barham, BL, 2008. Women’s power, conditional cash transfers, and schooling in Nicaragua. The World Bank Economic Review 22(2), 271–90.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grün, C, 2004. Direct and indirect gender discrimination in the South African labour market. International Journal of Manpower 25(3/4), 321–42.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gummerson, E & Schneider, D, 2013. Eat, drink, man, woman: Gender, income share and household expenditure in South Africa. Social Forces 91(3), 813–36.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hendrick, E & Marteleto, L, 2017. Maternal household decision-making autonomy and adolescent education in Honduras. Population Research and Policy Review 36(3), 415–39.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hinks, T, 2002. Gender wage differentials and discrimination in the New South Africa. Applied Economics 34(16), 2043–52.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoddinott, J & Haddad, L, 1995. Does female income share influence household expenditures? Evidence from Cote D’Ivoire. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics 57(1), 77–96.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holden, KC, 2011. Guest editor’s introduction to the thematic issue on family finance. Journal of Family and Economic Issues 32(4), 552–3.
   Google Scholar
• Hopkins, J, Levin, C & Haddad, L, 1994. Women’s income and household expenditure patterns: Gender or flow? Evidence from Niger. American Journal of Agricultural Economics 76(5), 1219–25.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kabeer, N, 1999. Resources, agency, achievements: Reflections on the measurement of women’s empowerment. Development and Change 30(3), 435–64.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kabeer, N, 2005. Gender equality and women’s empowerment: A critical analysis of the third millennium development goal 1. Gender & Development 13(1), 13–24.
   Google Scholar
• Kollamparambil, U & Razak, A, 2016. Trends in gender wage gap and discrimination in South Africa: A comparative analysis across races. Indian Journal of Human Development 10(1), 49–63.
   Google Scholar
• Lauer, SR & Yodanis, C, 2011. Individualized marriage and the integration of resources. Journal of Marriage and Family 73(3), 669–83.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lundberg, SJ, Pollak, RA & Wales, TJ, 1997. Do husbands and wives pool their resources? Evidence from the United Kingdom child benefit. The Journal of Human Resources 32(3), 463–80.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luz, L & Agadjanian, V, 2015. Women’s decision-making autonomy and children’s schooling in rural Mozambique. Demographic Research 32, 775–96.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Majlesi, K, 2016. Labor market opportunities and women’s decision making power within households. Journal of Development Economics 119, 34–47.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malapit, HJL, 2012. Why do spouses hide income? The Journal of Socio-Economics 41(5), 584–93.
   Google Scholar
• Pahl, J, 1995. His money, her money: Recent research on financial organisation in marriage. Journal of Economic Psychology 16(3), 361–76.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pambè, MW, Gnoumou, B & Kaboré, I, 2014. Relationship between women’s socioeconomic status and empowerment in Burkina Faso: A focus on participation in decision-making and experience of domestic violence. African Population Studies 28(2), 1146–56.
   Google Scholar
• Pratley, P, 2016. Associations between quantitative measures of women’s empowerment and access to care and health status for mothers and their children: A systematic review of evidence from the developing world. Social Science & Medicine 169, 119–31.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Quisumbing, AR & Maluccio, JA, 2003. Resources at marriage and intra-household allocation: Evidence from Bangladesh, Ethiopia, Indonesia, and South Africa. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics 65(3), 283–327.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reggio, I, 2011. The influence of the mother’s power on her child’s labour in Mexico. Journal of Development Economics 96(1), 95–105.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schmeer, KK, 2005. Married women’s resource position and household food expenditures in Cebu, Philippines. Journal of Marriage and Family 67(2), 399–409.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Skogrand, L, Johnson, AC, Horrocks, AM & DeFrain, J, 2011. Financial management practices of couples with great marriages. Journal of Family and Economic Issues 32(1), 27–35.
   Google Scholar
• Thorpe, S, VanderEnde, K, Peters, C, Bardin, L & Yount, KM, 2016. The influence of women’s empowerment on child immunization coverage in low, lower-middle, and upper-middle income countries: A systematic review of the literature. Maternal and Child Health Journal 20, 172–86.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Udry, C, 1996. Gender, agricultural production, and the theory of the household. Journal of Political Economy 104(5), 1010–46.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vaz, A, Pratley, P & Alkire, S, 2016. Measuring women’s autonomy in Chad using the relative autonomy index. Feminist Economics 22(1), 264–94.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vogler, C, 2005. Cohabiting couples: Rethinking money in the household at the beginning of the twenty first century. The Sociological Review 53(1), 1–29.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wekwete, NN, 2014. Gender and economic empowerment in Africa: Evidence and policy. Journal of African Economies 23(Suppl. 1), i87–i127.
   Google Scholar
• Woolard, I, Leibbrandt, M & De Villiers, L, 2010. The South African national income dynamics study: Design and methodological issues. Journal for the Study of Economics and Econometrics 34(3), 7–24.
   Google Scholar
• World Bank, 2016. World development indicators 2016. World Bank, Washington, DC.
   Google Scholar