References
- Acharya, R & Porwal, A, 2020. A vulnerability index for the management of and response to the COVID-19 epidemic in India: an ecological study. Lancet Global Health 8, e1142–e1151.
- Alkire, S & Foster, J, 2011. Understandings and misunderstandings of multidimensional poverty measurement. Journal of Economic Inequality 9(2), 289–314.
- Ardington, C, Lam, D, Leibbrandt, M & Welch, M, 2006. The sensitivity to key data imputations of recent estimates of income poverty and inequality in South Africa. Economic Modelling 23(5), 822–835.
- DeCaprio, D, Gartner, J, McCall, CJ, Burgess, T, Garcia, K, Kothari, S & Sayed, S, 2020. Building a COVID-19 vulnerability index. Journal of Medical Artificial Intelligence 3, 1–10.
- Finn, A, Leibbrandt, M & Woolard, I, 2013. What happened to multidimensional poverty in South Africa between 1993 and 2010? SALDRU Working Papers 99/2012. Southern African Labour and Development Research Unit: University of Cape Town, Rondebosch.
- Frame, E, De Lannoy, A & Leibbrandt, M, 2017. Measuring multidimensional poverty among youth in South Africa at the sub-national level. SALDRU Working Paper Series Number 169. Southern Africa Labour and Development Research Unit, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch.
- Fransman, T & Yu, D, 2019. Multidimensional poverty in South Africa in 2001-16. Development Southern Africa 36(1), 50–79.
- GovInsider, 2020. [Online]. Available: Five features of Malaysia’s contact tracing tech. https://govinsider.asia/digital-economy/ministry-of-health-kkm-mahesh-appannan-five-features-of-malaysias-contact-tracing-tech/ [Accessed 12 January 2021].
- Internet Service Providers’ Association, 2020. South African zero-rated content (last updated 2020-12-07). [Online]. https://tinyurl.com/zero-rated Accessed 13 January 2021.
- Kubheka, T, 2020. Mkhize: COVID-19 Virus Variant Means Young South Africans Also at Risk of Dying. Eyewitness News. [Online]. https://ewn.co.za/2020/12/19/mkhize-covid-19-virus-variant-means-young-south-africans-also-at-risk-of-dying Accessed 13 January 2021.
- Lacerda, M, Ardington, C & Leibbrandt, M, 2008. Sequential regression multiple imputation for incomplete multivariate data using Markov chain Monte Carlo. SALDRU Paper Series Number 13. Southern African Labour and Development Research Unit, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch.
- Macharia, PM, Joseph, NK & Okiro, EA, 2020. A vulnerability index for COVID-19: spatial analysis at the subnational level in Kenya. BMJ Global Health 5, e003014.
- Mushongera, D, Zikhail, P & Ngwenya, P, 2017. A multidimensional poverty index for Gauteng province, South Africa: evidence from Quality of Life Survey data. Social Indicators Research 130(1), 277–303.
- Nair, S, 2020. COVID-19 vulnerability index for the United States counties. Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta.
- Nikkei Asia, 2020. Singapore mandates use of tracing app as it fights COVID’s spread. [Online]. Available: https://asia.nikkei.com/Spotlight/Coronavirus/Singapore-mandates-use-of-tracing-app-as-it-fights-COVID-s-spread [Accessed 12 January 2021].
- Omotoso, KO & Koch, S, 2017. Exploring child poverty and inequality in post-apartheid South Africa: a multidimensional perspective. Working Paper 2017-18. University of Pretoria, Pretoria.
- Philip, D & Rayhan, I, 2004. Vulnerability and poverty: what are the causes and how are they related? Centre for Development Research, University of Bonn, Bonn.
- Raghunathan, TE, Lepkowski, JM, Van Hoewyk, J & Solenberger, P, 2001. A multivariate technique for multiply imputing missing values using a sequence of regression models. Survey Methodology 27(1), 85–95.
- Republic of South Africa, 2020. President Cyril Ramaphosa: South Africa's progress in national effort to contain Coronavirus COVID-19 pandemic [Online]. Available: https://www.gov.za/speeches/president-cyril-ramaphosa-south-africas-response-coronavirus-covid-19-pandemic-28-dec-2020 [Accessed 10 January 2021].
- Republic of South Africa, 2021. COVID-19 Coronavirus: South African resource portal. [Online]. Available: https://sacoronavirus.co.za/ [Accessed 13 January 2021].
- Rogan, M, 2016. Gender and multidimensional poverty in South Africa: applying the global multidimensional poverty index (MPI). Social Indicators Research 126(3), 987–1006.
- Santos, ME & Alkire, S, 2011. Training material for producing national human development reports: the multidimensional poverty Index (MPI). http://www.ophi.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/MPI_TrainingMaterial_23Nov2011.pdf [Assessed 13 June 2017].
- South African Government, 2020. President Cyril Ramaphosa: South Africa's progress in national effort to contain Coronavirus COVID-19 pandemic. [Online]. Available: https://www.gov.za/speeches/president-cyril-ramaphosa-south-africas-response-coronavirus-covid-19-pandemic-28-dec-2020 [Accessed 13 January 2021].
- Statistics South Africa, 2014. The South African MPI: creating a multidimensional poverty index using census data. Statistics South Africa, Pretoria.
- Statistics South Africa, 2020. South African COVID-19 vulnerability index: technical report. Statistics South Africa, Pretoria.
- The Lancet, 2020. Redefining vulnerability in the era of COVID-19. editorial. Lancet 395, 1089.
- Vermaak, C, 2008. The impact of multiple imputation of coarsened data on estimates of the working poor in South Africa. Proceedings of the Development Policy Research Unit (DPRU) Conference, 27–29 October, Muldersdrift, South Africa.
- Woolard, I & Leibbrandt, M, 1999. Measuring poverty in South Africa. DPRU Working Paper No. 99/33. Development Policy Research Unit, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch.
- World Bank, 2000. World development report 2000/2001: attacking poverty. The World Bank, Washington, DC.