183
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Forty years of climate risk research in Zimbabwe – 1980–2021

References

  • Adenle, AA, Ford, JD, Morton, J, Twomlow, S, Alverson, K, Cattaneo, A, Cervigni, R, Kurukulasuriya, P, Huq, S, Helfgott, A & Ebinger, JO, 2017. Managing climate change risks in Africa-A global perspective. Ecological Economics 141, 190–201.
  • Adger, NW, Brown, K & Waters, J, 2011. Resilience. In Dryzek, JS, Norgaard, RB & Schlosberg, D (Eds.), Oxford handbook of climate change and society, Oxford handbooks. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK, New York.
  • AghaKouchak, A, Chiang, F, Huning, LS, Love, CA, Mallakpour, I, Mazdiyasni, O, Moftakhari, H, Papalexiou, SM, Ragno, E & Sadegh, M, 2020. Climate extremes and compound hazards in a warming world. Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences 48, 519–48. doi:10.1146/annurev-earth-071719-055228
  • Al-Maruf, A, Jenkins, JC, Bernzen, A & Braun, B, 2021. Measuring Household Resilience to Cyclone Disasters in Coastal Bangladesh 19.
  • Asare-Nuamah, P, Mandaza, MS & Amungwa, AF, 2022. Adaptation strategies and farmer-led agricultural innovations to climate change in mbire districtof Zimbabwe. International Journal of Rural Management 18(2), 206–31.
  • Below, T, Artner, A, Siebert, R & Sieber, S, 2010. Micro-level practices to adapt to climate change for African small-scale farmers. A Review of Selected Literature 953, 1–20.
  • Bhatasara, S, 2017. Rethinking climate change research in Zimbabwe. Journal of Environmental Studies and Sciences 7, 39–52. doi:10.1007/s13412-015-0298-9
  • Bola, G, Mabiza, C, Goldin, J, Kujinga, K, Nhapi, I, Makurira, H & Mashauri, D, 2014. Coping with droughts and floods: A case study of Kanyemba, Mbire district, Zimbabwe. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Parts A/B/C 67, 180–6.
  • Caldeira, K, Bala, G & Cao, L, 2013. The science of geoengineering. Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences 41, 231–56. doi:10.1146/annurev-earth-042711-105548
  • Campbell, BM & Costanza, R, 2000. LAND USE OPTIONS IN DRY TROPICAL WOODLAND ECOSYSTEMS IN ZIMBABWE: Introduction, overview and synthesis. Ecological Economics 33(3), 341–51.
  • Chigwada, J, 2005. Climate proofing infrastructure and diversifying livelihoods in Zimbabwe.
  • Chikodzi, D, Zinhiva, H, Simba, FM & Murwendo, T, 2013. Reclassification of agroecological zones in Zimbabwe–the rationale, methods and expected benefits: the case of masvingo province. Journal of Sustainable Development in Africa 15(1), 104–16.
  • Chikozho, C, 2010. Applied social research and action priorities for adaptation to climate change and rainfall variability in the rainfed agricultural sector of Zimbabwe. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Parts A/B/C 35(13-14), 780–90.
  • Chingombe, W & Musarandega, H, 2021. Understanding the logic of climate change adaptation: unpacking barriers to climate change adaptation by smallholder farmers in Chimanimani district, Zimbabwe. Sustainability 13(7), 3773.
  • Chingwaramusee, S, 2021. Youth react negatively to food insecurity amid climate change in Chipinge district of Zimbabwe. Young African Leaders Journal of Development 3(1), 27.
  • Chirisa, I, Bandauko, E, Mazhindu, E, Kwangwama, NA & Chikowore, G, 2016. Building resilient infrastructure in the face of climate change in African cities: scope, potentiality and challenges. Development Southern Africa 33(1), 113–27.
  • Chirisa, I & Nel, V, 2022. Resilience and climate change in rural areas: a review of infrastructure policies across global regions. Sustainable and Resilient Infrastructure 7(5), 380–90.
  • Chitiga, G & Chigora, P, 2010. An analysis of the implications of the fast track land reform program on climate change and disaster management in Zimbabwe: A case of Chegutu district. Journal of Sustainable Development in Africa 12(2), 124–43.
  • Conway, G, 2009. The science of climate change in Africa: impacts and adaptation. Grantham Institute for Climate Change Discussion Paper 1, 24.
  • Cooper, PJM, Dimes, J, Rao, KPC, Shapiro, B, Shiferaw, B & Twomlow, S, 2008. Coping better with current climatic variability in the rain-fed farming systems of sub-saharan Africa: An essential first step in adapting to future climate change? Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 126(1-2), 24–35.
  • Descheemaeker, K, Zijlstra, M, Masikati, P, Crespo, O & Tui, SHK, 2018. Effects of climate change and adaptation on the livestock component of mixed farming systems: A modelling study from semi-arid Zimbabwe. Agricultural Systems 159, 282–95.
  • Dimes, JP, Cooper, PJM & Rao, KPC, 2008. Climate change impact on crop productivity in the semi-arid tropics of Zimbabwe in the 21st century.
  • Drennen, TE, Erickson, JD & Chapman, D, 1996. Solar power and climate change policy in developing countries. Energy Policy 24(1), 9–16.
  • Dube, K, 2016. Implications of rural irrigation schemes on household economy. A case of lower gweru irrigation scheme, Zimbabwe. South African Journal of Agricultural Extension 44(1), 75–90.
  • Dube, T, Intauno, S, Moyo, P & Phiri, K, 2017. The gender-differentiated impacts of climate change on rural livelihoods labour requirements in southern Zimbabwe. Journal of Human Ecology 58(1-2), 48–56.
  • Dube, K & Nhamo, G, 2019. Climate change and the aviation sector: A focus on the Victoria falls tourism route. Environmental Development 29, 5–15.
  • Dube, T & Phiri, K, 2013. Rural livelihoods under stress: The impact of climate change on livelihoods in south western Zimbabwe. American International Journal of Contemporary Research 3(5), 11–25.
  • Dube, N, Sithole, M, Ngwenya, T, Muhwati, T, Moyo, E & Manyanga, K, 2018. Impact of climate change on sustainability in semi-arid, rural Africa: lessons from rural Zimbabwe. Cogent Social Science 4(1), 1553327.
  • Dzvimbo, M & Zhanda, K, 2020. Policy-making prospects and challenges of the climate change and the urban energy sector in Zimbabwe. Journal of Urban Systems and Innovations for Resilience in Zimbabwe-JUSIRZ 2(1), 203–22.
  • Estrada-Pena, A, 2009. Tick-borne pathogens, transmission rates and climate change. Frontiers in Bioscience 14, 2674–87.
  • Field, CB, Barros, V, Stocker, TF & Dahe, Q, (Eds.). 2012. Managing the risks of extreme events and disasters to advance climate change adaptation: special report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. doi:10.1017/CBO9781139177245
  • Gambiza, J, Bond, W, Frost, PGH & Higgins, S, 2000. Land use options in dry tropical woodland ecosystems in Zimbabwe: A simulation model of miombo woodland dynamics under different management regimes. Ecological Economics 33(3), 353–68.
  • Gandiwa, E & Zisadza, P, 2010. Wildlife management in Gonarezhou national park, southeast Zimbabwe: climate change and implications for management. Nature and Faune 25(1), 95–104.
  • Gudukeya, LK & Mbohwa, C, 2015. Survey on greenhouse Gas emissions in the steel industry in Zimbabwe. In Proceedings of the World Congress on Engineering. University of Johannesburg, Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment.
  • Gukurume, S, 2013. Climate change, variability and sustainable agriculture in Zimbabwe” s rural communities. Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences 14(2), 89–100.
  • Gumbo, D, 2006. Zimbabwe Country Case Study on Domestic Policy Frameworks for Adaptation in the Water Sector. (WWF Southern Africa, Stellenbosch (South Africa)). Environment Directorate, International Energy Agency IEA, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development OECD, Paris (France).
  • Gunda, R, Chimbari, MJ, Shamu, S, Sartorius, B & Mukaratirwa, S, 2017. Malaria incidence trends and their association with climatic variables in rural gwanda, Zimbabwe, 2005–2015. Malaria Journal 16(1), 1–13.
  • Gundu-Jakarasi, VN & Nhidza, J, 2021. Climate change in Zimbabwe’s vulnerable communities: A case study of supporting enhanced climate action project (SECA project) in Bulilima district. In Sustainable development goals for society. Food security, energy, climate action and biodiversity (Vol. 2, pp. 211–23) Springer, Cham.
  • Gwitira, I, Murwira, A, Shekede, MD, Masocha, M & Chapano, C, 2014. Precipitation of the warmest quarter and temperature of the warmest month are key to understanding the effect of climate change on plant species diversity in southern African savannah. African Journal of Ecology 52(2), 209–16.
  • Hartman, J, Ebi, K, McConnell, KJ, Chan, N & Weyant, J, 2002. Climate suitability: for stable malaria transmission in Zimbabwe under different climate change scenarios. Global Change and Human Health 3(1), 42–54.
  • Huffman, TN, 2008. Climate change during the iron Age in the Shashe-Limpopo basin, Southern Africa. Journal of Archaeological Science 35(7), 2032–47.
  • Hultman, NE, Hassenzahl, DM & Rayner, S, 2010. Climate risk. Annual Review of Environment and Resources 35, 283–303. doi:10.1146/annurev.environ.051308.084029
  • Ibebuchi, CC & Abu, IO, 2023. Relationship between synoptic circulations and the spatial distributions of rainfall in Zimbabwe. AIMS Geosciences 9(1), 1–15.
  • IPCC, 2018. Global warming of 1.5°C. An IPCC special report on the impacts of global warming of 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels and related global greenhouse gas emission pathways, in the context of strengthening the global response to the threat of climate change, sustainable development, and efforts to eradicate poverty. In V Masson-Delmotte, P Zhai, H-O Pörtner, D Roberts, J Skea, PR Shukla, A Pirani, W Moufouma-Okia, C Péan, R Pidcock, S Connors, JBR Matthews, Y Chen, X Zhou, MI Gomis, E Lonnoy, T Maycock, M Tignor & T Waterfield (Eds.), Inter-governmental panel on climate change.
  • Kamukondiwa, W, 1996. Alternative food crops to adapt to potential climatic change in Southern Africa. Climate Research 6, 153–5.
  • Kane, D, 2015. Carbon Sequestration Potential on Agricultural Lands: A Review of Current Science and Available Practices 36.
  • Keller, K, Helgeson, C & Srikrishnan, V, 2021. Climate risk management. Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences 49, 95–116.
  • Kravitz, B, Rasch, PJ, Wang, H, Robock, A, Gabriel, C, Boucher, O, Cole, JNS, Haywood, J, Ji, D, Jones, A, Lenton, A, Moore, JC, Muri, H, Niemeier, U, Phipps, S, Schmidt, H, Watanabe, S, Yang, S & Yoon, J-H, 2018. The climate effects of increasing ocean albedo: an idealized representation of solar geoengineering. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 18(17), 13097–113.
  • Kruger, AC & Sekele, SS, 2013. Trends in extreme temperature indices in South Africa: 1962–2009. International Journal of Climatology 33(3), 661–76.
  • Kumar, S, Mishra, AK, Pramanik, S, Mamidanna, S & Whitbread, A, 2020. Climate risk, vulnerability and resilience: supporting livelihood of smallholders in semiarid India. Land Use Policy 97, 104729. doi:10.1016/j.landusepol.2020.104729
  • Kupika, OL, Gandiwa, E, Nhamo, G & Kativu, S, 2019. Local ecological knowledge on climate change and ecosystem-based adaptation strategies promote resilience in the middle Zambezi biosphere reserve, Zimbabwe. Scientifica 2019, 1–15.
  • Kusangaya, S, Mazvimavi, D, Shekede, MD, Masunga, B, Kunedzimwe, F & Manatsa, D, 2021. Climate change impact on hydrological regimes and extreme events in Southern Africa. In Diop, S, Scheren, P & Niang, A (Eds.), Climate change and water resources in Africa: perspectives and solutions towards an imminent water crisis (pp. 87–129). Cham, Switzerland.
  • Kutywayo, D, Chemura, A, Kusena, W, Chidoko, P & Mahoya, C, 2013. The impact of climate change on the potential distribution of agricultural pests: the case of the coffee white stem borer (monochamus leuconotus P.) in Zimbabwe. PLoS One 8(8), e73432.
  • Lark, J, 2015. ISO31000: risk management: a practical guide for SMEs. International Organization for Standardization. Centre, and the United Nations Organization for Industrial Development.
  • López-Marrero, T & Yarnal, B, 2010. Putting adaptive capacity into the context of people’s lives: a case study of two flood-prone communities in Puerto Rico. Natural Hazards 52, 277–97. doi:10.1007/s11069-009-9370-7
  • Love, D, Uhlenbrook, S, Twomlow, S & Van der Zaag, P, 2010. Changing hydroclimatic and discharge patterns in the northern Limpopo Basin, Zimbabwe. SA Journal of Radiology 36(3).
  • Magadza, CH, 1996. Climate change: some likely multiple impacts in Southern Africa. In Downing, TE (Ed.), Climate change and world food security (pp. 449–83). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.
  • Magadza, CH, 2003. Engaging Africa in adaptation to climate change. In Smith, JB, Klein, RJT, & Huq S, (Eds.), Climate change, adaptive capacity and development (pp. 261–83). Imperial College Press, London.
  • Magadza, CHD, 2011. Indications of the effects of climate change on the pelagic fishery of Lake Kariba, Zambia–Zimbabwe. Lakes & Reservoirs: Research & Management 16(1), 15–22.
  • Makadho, JM, 1996. Potential effects of climate change on corn production in Zimbabwe. Climate Research 6(2), 147–51.
  • Makate, C & Makate, M, 2019. Interceding role of institutional extension services on the livelihood impacts of drought tolerant maize technology adoption in Zimbabwe. Technology in Society 56, 126–33.
  • Makaudze, E, 2012. Assessing the economic value of El Niño– based sea sonal climate forecasts for smallholder farmers in Zimbabwe. ERSA Working Paper 303, 1–21.
  • Makwanya, P, 2010. An analysis of the language used in communication on climate change. NAWA Journal of Language & Communication 4/5(2/1), 128–45.
  • Manatsa, D, Mushore, TD, Gwitira, I, Wuta, M, Chemura, A, Shekede, MD, Mugandani R, Sakala, LC, Ali, LH, Masukwedza, GI, Mupuro, JM, & Muzira, NM, 2020. Revision Of Zimbabwe's Agro-Ecological Zones. Government of Zimbabwe under Zimbabwe National Geospatial and Space Agency (ZINGSA) for the Ministry of Higher and Tertiary Education, Innovation, Science and Technology Development.
  • Manatsa, D, Unganai, L, Gadzirai, C & Behera, SK, 2012. An innovative tailored seasonal rainfall forecasting production in Zimbabwe. Natural Hazards 64(2), 1187–207.
  • Manyani, A & Bob, U, 2018. Stakeholder participation in climate change adaptation in Chadereka Ward 1 of Muzarabani Rural District in Zimbabwe.
  • Mapfumo, P, Mtambanengwe, F & Chikowo, R, 2016. Building on indigenous knowledge to strengthen the capacity of smallholder farming communities to adapt to climate change and variability in Southern Africa. Climate and Development 8(1), 72–82.
  • Marango, T, Francis, J & Mathaulula, MA, 2016. Insights into the potential of indigenous rain making practices in combating the negative effects of climate change in chimanimani district of Zimbabwe. Indilinga African Journal of Indigenous Knowledge Systems 15(2), 187–204.
  • Marshall, BE, 2012. Climate change does not explain historical changes in the pelagic ecosystem of Lake Kariba (Zambia–Zimbabwe). Lakes & Reservoirs: Research & Management 17(4), 265–74.
  • Masanganise, J, Basira, K, Chipindu, B, Mashonjowa, E & Mhizha, T, 2013. Testing the utility of a crop growth simulation model in predicting maize yield in changing climate in Zimbabwe.
  • Masikati, P, Descheemaeker, K & Crespo, O, 2019. Understanding the role of soils and management on crops in the face of climate uncertainty in Zimbabwe: A sensitivity analysis. In Rosenstock, TS, Nowak, A, & Girvetz, E (Eds.), The climate-smart agriculture papers (pp. 49–64). Springer, Cham.
  • Matarira, CH, Makadho, JC & Mukahanana-Sangarwe, M, 2004. Vulnerability and adaptation of maize production to climate change in Zimbabwe. Government of the Republic of Zimbabwe, Ministry of Environment and Tourism, Harare, Zimbabwe, pp. 1–66.
  • Matarira, CH & Mwamuka, FC, 1996. Vulnerability of Zimbabwe forests to global climate change. Climate Research 6(2), 135–6.
  • Matsa, M, 2021. Climate change impact on indigenous minority farmer communities in southwest Zimbabwe. In Climate change and agriculture in Zimbabwe (pp. 47–59). Springer, Cham.
  • Mavhura, E, 2019. Systems analysis of vulnerability to hydrometeorological threats: An exploratory study of vulnerability drivers in Northern Zimbabwe. International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 10(2), 204–19.
  • Mazvimavi, D, 2008. Investigating possible changes of extreme annual rainfall in Zimbabwe. Hydrology & Earth System Sciences Discussions 5(4), 1765–85.
  • McMichael, AJ & Haines, A, 1997. Global climate change: the potential effects on health. Bmj 315(7111), 805–9.
  • McNaughton, DL & Allison, JCS, 1982. Cloud-seeding effect on water stress of maize in Zimbabwe. The Journal of Weather Modification 14(1), 23–35.
  • Moreno-Cruz, JB & Keith, DW, 2013. Climate policy under uncertainty: a case for solar geoengineering. Climatic Change 121, 431–44. doi:10.1007/s10584-012-0487-4
  • Moyo, M, Dorward, P & Craufurd, P, 2017. Characterizing Long Term Rainfall Data for Estimating Climate Risk in Semi-arid Zimbabwe 16.
  • Moyo, B, Madamombe, E, Love, D & WaterNet, PO, 2005, November. A model for reservoir yield under climate change scenarios for the water-stressed city of Bulawayo, Zimbabwe. In B. Moyo (Chair), Abstract volume, 6th WaterNet/WARFSA/GWP-SA symposium, Swaziland (p. 38).
  • Mpofu, B, 2021. Pursuing fullness of life through harmony with nature: towards an African response to environmental destruction and climate change in Southern Africa. HTS Teologiese Studies/Theological Studies 77(4), 8.
  • Mtapuri, O, Dube, E & Matunhu, J, 2018. Flooding and poverty: Two interrelated social problems impacting rural development in Tsholotsho district of Matabeleland north province in Zimbabwe. Jàmbá: Journal of Disaster Risk Studies 10(1), 1–7.
  • Mubaya, CP & Mafongoya, P, 2017. Local-level climate change adaptation decision-making and livelihoods in semi-arid areas in Zimbabwe. Environment, Development and Sustainability 19(6), 2377–403.
  • Muchena, P & Iglesias, A, 1995. Vulnerability of maize yields to climate change in different farming sectors in Zimbabwe. Climate Change and Agriculture: Analysis of Potential International Impacts 59, 229–39.
  • Mugambiwa, SS, 2021. Evoking the epistemology of climate governance through indigenous knowledge systems for sustainable development in rural Zimbabwe. Jàmbá: Journal of Disaster Risk Studies 13(1), 1–10.
  • Mugambiwa, SS & Rukema, JR, 2020. Climate change and variability discourse among community members and smallholder farmers in Mutoko district, Zimbabwe. The Mankind Quarterly 61(2), 225–50.
  • Mugari, EM, Mwakiwa, E, Mutambara, J, Gwata, C & Jiri, O, 2016. Evaluating smallholder farmers’ perceptions of climate change: The case of Chiredzi district, Zimbabwe. International Journal of Climate Change: Impacts & Responses 9(1), 1–18.
  • Mujuru, L, 2014. The potential of carbon sequestration to mitigate against climate change in forests and agro ecosystems of Zimbabwe.
  • Mukwada, G & Manatsa, D, 2013. Geospatial and temporal analysis of drought years in Zimbabwe, 1940–1999. Geographia Polonica 86(4), 313–26.
  • Mushawemhuka, W, Rogerson, JM & Saarinen, J, 2018. Nature-based tourism operators’ perceptions and adaptation to climate change in hwange national park, Zimbabwe. Bulletin of Geography. Socio-Economic Series 42, 115–27.
  • Mushore, TD, Mutanga, O, Odindi, J & Dube, T, 2017. Linking major shifts in land surface temperatures to long term land use and land cover changes: A case of Harare, Zimbabwe. Urban Climate 20, 120–34.
  • Musiyiwa, K, Leal Filho, W, Nyamangara, J & Harris, D, 2015. An assessment of gender sensitive adaptation options to climate change in smallholder areas of Zimbabwe, using climate analogue analysis. In Filho W, Esilaba A, Rao K, et al. (Eds.), Adapting African agriculture to climate change (pp. 109–17). Springer, Cham.
  • Mutowo, G & Chikodzi, D, 2014. Remote sensing based drought monitoring in Zimbabwe. Disaster Prevention and Management 23(5), 649–59.
  • Muzari, W, Muvhunzi, S, Soropa, G & Kupika, OL, 2014. Impacts of climate variability and change and farmers’ responsiveness in the agricultural sector in Zimbabwe. Jour. International Journal of Science and Research 3(9), 1726–31.
  • Ncube, SP, Makurira, H, Kaseke, E & Mhizha, A, 2011. Reservoir operation under variable climate: case of Rozva Dam, Zimbabwe. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Parts A/B/C 36(14-15), 1112–9.
  • Ndhlovu, MP & Mpofu, T, 2016. Communal farming, climate change adaptation and the media in Zimbabwe. Jàmbá: Journal of Disaster Risk Studies 8(3), 1–10.
  • Ndhlovu, N, Saito, O, Djalante, R & Yagi, N, 2017. Assessing the sensitivity of small-scale fishery groups to climate change in Lake Kariba, Zimbabwe. Sustainability 9(12), 1–18.
  • Nhemachena, C & Hassan, R, 2007. Micro-level analysis of farmers' adaptation to climate change in Southern Africa. International Food Policy Research Institute IFPRI) Discussion Paper 00714, Washington DC.
  • Nyahunda, L & Tirivangasi, HM, 2021. Harnessing of social capital as a determinant for climate change adaptation in mazungunye communal lands in Bikita, Zimbabwe. Scientifica 2021, 1–9.
  • Nyamadzawo, G, Wuta, M, Nyamangara, J, Nyamugafata, P & Chirinda, N, 2015. Optimizing dambo (seasonal wetland) cultivation for climate change adaptation and sustainable crop production in the smallholder farming areas of Zimbabwe. International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability 13(1), 23–39.
  • Patt, A, 2001. Understanding uncertainty: forecasting seasonal climate for farmers in Zimbabwe. Risk, Decision and Policy 6(2), 105–19.
  • Patt, AG, 2006. Trust, respect, patience, and sea surface temperatures: useful climate forecasting in Zimbabwe. global environmental assessments: information, institutions, and influence. MIT Press, Cambridge, pp. 241–69.
  • Patt, AG, Dazé, A & Suarez, P, 2009. Gender and climate change vulnerability: what’s the problem, what’s the solution? In Distributional impacts of climate change and disasters. Edward Elgar Publishing, London.
  • Patt, A & Gwata, C, 2002. Effective seasonal climate forecast applications: examining constraints for subsistence farmers in Zimbabwe. Global Environmental Change 12(3), 185–95.
  • Patt, A, Suarez, P & Gwata, C, 2005. Effects of seasonal climate forecasts and participatory workshops among subsistence farmers in Zimbabwe. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 102(35), 12623–8.
  • Patz, JA & Lindsay, SW, 1999. New challenges, new tools: the impact of climate change on infectious diseases commentary. Current Opinion in Microbiology 2(4), 445–51.
  • Patz, JA & Olson, SH, 2006. Climate change and health: global to local influences on disease risk. Annals of Tropical Medicine & Parasitology 100(5-6), 535–49.
  • Pedersen, UB, Stendel, M, Midzi, N, Mduluza, T, Soko, W, Stensgaard, AS, Vennervald, BJ, Mukaratirwa, S & Kristensen, TK, 2014. Modelling climate change impact on the spatial distribution of fresh water snails hosting trematodes in Zimbabwe. Parasites & Vectors 7(1), 1–12.
  • Pelling, M, 2012. Adaptation to climate change: from resilience to transformation. Routledge, London, UK.
  • Phiri, K, Ndlovu, S & Chiname, T, 2013. Climate change impacts on rural based women: emerging evidence on coping and adaptation strategies in tsholotsho, Zimbabwe. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences 5(23) 2545–52.
  • Robock, A, 2020. Benefits and Risks of Stratospheric Solar Radiation Management for Climate Intervention (Geoengineering).
  • Salewicz, KA, 1996. Impact of climate change on the Lake Kariba hydropower scheme. WATER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY LIBRARY 18, 300–21.
  • Shava, S, Saurombe, T, Sibanda, M & Matowanyika, JZ, 2021. Impact of cyclones and extreme floods on traditional medicines and indigenous knowledge systems in chimanimani, Zimbabwe. In Nhamo, G, & Dube K (Eds.), Cyclones in Southern Africa (pp. 169–78). Springer, Cham.
  • Sibanda, S, Grab, SW & Ahmed, F, 2018. Spatio-temporal temperature trends and extreme hydroclimatic events in southern Zimbabwe. South African Geographical Journal = Suid-Afrikaanse Geografiese Tydskrif 100(2), 210–32. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.108003736245.2017.1397541.
  • Sowman, M & Rebelo, X, 2022. Sustainability, disaster risk reduction and climate change adaptation: building from the bottom Up–A South African perspective from the small-scale fisheries sector. In Flood, S, Jerez Columbié, Y, Le Tissier, M, & O'Dwyer, B (Eds.), Creating resilient futures (pp. 151–81). Palgrave Macmillan, Cham.
  • Spinoni, J, Lakatos, M, Szentimrey, T, Bihari, Z, Szalai, S, Vogt, J & Antofie, T, 2015. Heat and cold waves trends in the carpathian region from 1961 to 2010. International Journal of Climatology 35(14), 4197–209.
  • Stevens, JS, 1984. National cloud-seeding operation 1982-83. The Journal of Weather Modification 16(1), 61–5.
  • Subiyanto, A, 2020. Climate resilience: concepts, theory and methods of measuring. Environ. Asia 13, 1–13.
  • Svinurai, W, Mapanda, F, Sithole, D, Moyo, EN, Ndidzano, K, Tsiga, A & Zhakata, W, 2018. Enteric methane emissions and their response to agro-ecological and livestock production systems dynamics in Zimbabwe. Science of the Total Environment 616, 710–9.
  • Tawodzera, G, 2013. Urban household vulnerability to food security and climate change: experiences from urban areas of Zimbabwe: Godfrey Tawodzera. In Frayne, B, Moser, C, & Ziervogel G (Eds.), Climate change, assets and food security in southern African cities (pp. 68–85). Routledge.
  • Thierfelder, C & Wall, PC, 2010. Investigating conservation agriculture (CA) systems in Zambia and Zimbabwe to mitigate future effects of climate change. Journal of Crop Improvement 24(2), 113–21.
  • Tietenberg, T & Lewis, L, 2019. Environmental economics and policy. 6th ed. Routledge, Boston.
  • Toriro, P & Banhire, T, 2021. Urban food markets and the resilience factor in Zimbabwe. In Toriro, P, & Chirisa, I (Eds.), Environmental resilience. Springer, Singapore, pp.69–85.
  • UNFCCC, 2021. What do adaptation to climate change and climate resilience mean [WWW Document]. UNFCCC.webarchive. https://unfccc.int/topics/adaptation-and-resilience/the-big-picture/what-do-adaptation-to-climate-change-and-climate-resilience-mean (accessed 7.21.21).
  • Unganai, LS, 1996. Historic and future climatic change in Zimbabwe. Climate Research 6(2 (1996)), 137–45.
  • Unganai, LS & Mason, SJ, 2001. Spatial characterization of Zimbabwe summer rainfall during the period 1920-1996. South African Journal of Science 97(9), 425–31.
  • Unganai, LS & Murwira, A, 2010. Challenges and opportunities for climate change adaptation among smallholder farmers in southeast Zimbabwe. In Paper presented for the 2nd International Conference: Climate, Sustainability and Development in Semi-arid Regions; Aug 16-20; Fortaleza - Ceara (Brazil).
  • Unganai, LS, Troni, J, Manatsa, D & Mukarakate, D, 2013. Tailoring seasonal climate forecasts for climate risk management in rainfed farming systems of south 15.
  • Zamasiya, B, Nyikahadzoi, K & Mukamuri, BB, 2017. Factors influencing smallholder farmers’ behavioural intention towards adaptation to climate change in transitional climatic zones: A case study of Hwedza district in Zimbabwe. Journal of Environmental Management 198, 233–9.
  • Zhakata, W, 2008. Climate change in Zimbabwe. In ICRISAT building adaptive capacity to cope with increasing vulnerability due to climate change. ICRISAT, Andhra Pradesh.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.