References
- Ahinkorah, BO, Ameyaw, EK, Seidu, AA, Odusina, EK, Keetile, M & Yaya, S, 2021. Examining barriers to healthcare access and utilization of antenatal care services: Evidence from demographic health surveys in sub-Saharan Africa. BMC Health Services Research 21(1), 1–16. doi:10.1186/s12913-021-06129-5
- Amo-Adjei, J, Aduo-Adjei, K, Opoku-Nyamah, C & Izugbara, C, 2018. Analysis of socioeconomic differences in the quality of antenatal services in low and middle-income countries (LMICs). PLoS One 13(2), e0192513–12. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0192513
- Anik, AI, Islam, MR & Rahman, MS, 2021. Do women’s empowerment and socioeconomic status predict the adequacy of antenatal care? A cross-sectional study in five South Asian countries. BMJ Open 11(6), 1–8. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2020-043940
- Arroyave, L, Saad, GE, Victora, CG & Barros, AJD, 2021. Inequalities in antenatal care coverage and quality: An analysis from 63 low and middle-income countries using the ANCq content-qualified coverage indicator. International Journal for Equity in Health 20(1), 1–10. doi:10.1186/s12939-021-01440-3
- Arsenault, C, Jordan, K, Lee, D, Dinsa, G, Manzi, F, Marchant, T & Kruk, ME, 2018. Equity in antenatal care quality: An analysis of 91 national household surveys. The Lancet Global Health 6(11), e1186–e1195. doi:10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30389-9
- Asim, M, Hameed, W & Saleem, S, 2022. Do empowered women receive better quality antenatal care in Pakistan? An analysis of demographic and health survey data. PLoS One 17(1 January), 1–13. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0262323
- Azevedo, PJ, Sanfelice, V & Nguyen, CM, 2012. Shapley decomposition by components of a welfare aggregate. (85584). Available: https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/85584/1/MPRA_paper_85584.pdf.
- Bobo, FT, Asante, A, Woldie, M, Dawson, A & Hayen, A, 2021. Spatial patterns and inequalities in skilled birth attendance and caesarean delivery in sub-Saharan Africa. BMJ Global Health 6(10), 1–10. doi:10.1136/bmjgh-2021-007074
- Bobo, FT, Asante, A, Woldie, M & Hayen, A, 2021. Poor coverage and quality for poor women: Inequalities in quality antenatal care in nine East African countries. Health Policy and Planning 36(5), 662–72. doi:10.1093/heapol/czaa192
- Cesar, JA, Black, RE & Buffarini, R, 2021. Antenatal care in Southern Brazil: Coverage, trends and inequalities. Preventive Medicine 145(August 2020), 106432. doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2021.106432
- David, R, Evans, R & Fraser, HSF, 2021. Modelling prenatal care pathways at a central hospital in Zimbabwe. Health Services Insights 14, doi:10.1177/11786329211062742
- Davillas, A & Jones, AM, 2020. Ex ante inequality of opportunity in health, decomposition and distributional analysis of biomarkers. Journal of Health Economics 69, 102251. doi:10.1016/j.jhealeco.2019.102251
- Dube, B, Mberikunashe, J, Dhliwayo, P, Tangwena, A, Shambira, G, Chimusoro, A, Madinga, M & Gambinga, B, 2019. A social network analysis on immigrants and refugees access to services in the malaria elimination context. Malaria Journal 18(1), 1–10. doi:10.1186/s12936-018-2635-4
- Ewerling, F, Raj, A, Victora, CG, Coll, CVN & Barros, AJD, 2020. SWPER global : A survey-based women’s empowerment index expanded from Africa to all low- and middle-income countries. Journal of Global Health 10(2), doi:10.7189/jogh.10.020434
- Ewerling, F, Raj, A, Victora, CG, Hellwig, F, Coll, CV & Barros, AJ, 2020. SWPER Global: A survey-based women’s empowerment index expanded from Africa to all low- and middle-income countries. Journal of Global Health 10(2), doi:10.7189/JOGH.10.020434
- Hategeka, C, Arsenault, C & Kruk, ME, 2020. Temporal trends in coverage, quality and equity of maternal and child health services in Rwanda, 2000–2015. BMJ Global Health 5(11), e002768–10. doi:10.1136/bmjgh-2020-002768
- Lukwa, AT, Siya, A, Odunitan-Wayas, FA & Alaba, O, 2022. Decomposing maternal socioeconomic inequalities in Zimbabwe; leaving no woman behind. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 22(1), 1–17. doi:10.1186/s12884-022-04571-9
- Melesse, MB, 2021. The effect of women’s nutrition knowledge and empowerment on child nutrition outcomes in rural Ethiopia. Agricultural Economics 52(6), 883–99. doi:10.1111/agec.12668
- Merrell, LK & Blackstone, SR, 2020. Women’s empowerment as a mitigating factor for improved antenatal care quality despite impact of 2014 ebola outbreak in Guinea. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17(21), 8172–18. doi:10.3390/ijerph17218172
- MoHCC, 2018. Zimbabwe antenatal care protocol, Ministry of Health and Child Care, Harare, Zimbabwe. https://platform.who.int/docs/default-source/mca-documents/policy-documents/guideline/ZWE-MN-21-01-GUIDELINE-2018-eng-ANC-Protocol-Poster.pdf
- MoHCC, 2020. National malaria control and elimination strategic plan: 2021–2025. National Malaria Control Programme, Harare, Zimbabwe.
- Morón-Duarte, LS, Varela, AR, Bertoldi, AD, Domingues, MR, Wehrmeister, FC & Silveira, MF, 2021. Evidence that collaborative action between local health departments and nonprofit hospitals helps foster healthy behaviors in communities: A multilevel study. BMC Health Services Research 21(1), 1–14. doi:10.1186/s12913-020-05996-8
- Obse, AG & Ataguba, JE, 2021. Explaining socioeconomic disparities and gaps in the use of antenatal care services in 36 countries in sub-Saharan Africa. Health Policy and Planning 36(5), 651–61. doi:10.1093/heapol/czab036
- O’Donnell, O, O’Neill, S, Van Ourti, T & Walsh, B, 2016. Conindex: Estimation of concentration indices. The Stata Journal: Promoting Communications on Statistics and Stata 16(1), 112–38. doi:10.1177/1536867(1601600112
- Osika, J, Altman, D, Ekbladh, L, Katz, I, Nguyen, H, Rosenfeld, J, Williamson, T & Tapera, S, 2010. Zimbabwe health system assessment 2010. Health Systems 20/20 Project, Abt Associates Inc, Bethesda, MD.
- Rani, M, Bonu, S & Harvey, S, 2008. Differentials in the quality of antenatal care in India. International Journal for Quality in Health Care 20(1), 62–71. doi:10.1093/intqhc/mzm052
- Sharma, J, Leslie, HH, Kundu, F & Kruk, ME, 2017. Poor quality for poor women? Inequities in the quality of antenatal and delivery care in Kenya. PLoS One 12(1), 1–14. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0171236
- Shorrocks, AF, 2013. Decomposition procedures for distributional analysis: A unified framework based on the Shapley value. The Journal of Economic Inequality 11(1), 99–126. doi:10.1007/s10888-011-9214-z
- United Nations, 2022. Department of economic and social affairs: sustainable development. Available: https://sdgs.un.org/goals/goal3%0Ahttps://sdgs.un.org/goals/goal16 [2022, July 14].
- WHO, 2016. WHO recommendations on antenatal care for a positive pregnancy experience, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland. https://iris.who.int/bitstream/handle/10665/250796/9789241549912-eng.pdf?sequence=1
- WHO, 2021. New global targets to prevent maternal deaths. Available: https://www.who.int/news/item/05-10-2021-new-global-targets-to-prevent-maternal-deaths [2022, February 20].
- World Bank, 2019. Improving access to maternal health for Zimbabwe’s expectant mothers. Available: https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2019/01/10/improving-access-to-maternal-health-for-zimbabwes-expectant-mothers [2024, March 30].
- Zimbabwe National Statistics Agency (ZIMSTAT) and UNICEF, 2019. Zimbabwe multiple indicator cluster survey 2019, survey findings report, ZIMSTAT and UNICEF, Harare, Zimbabwe. https://www.unicef.org/zimbabwe/reports/zimbabwe-2019-mics-survey-findings-report
- ZIMSTAT and ICF International, 2011. Zimbabwe demographic health survey 2010/11 [dataset]. ZWKR62FL.DTA. Zimbabwe National Statistics Agency (ZIMSTAT) and ICF International, Rockville, Maryland, USA.
- ZIMSTAT and ICF International, 2016a. Zimbabwe demographic health survey 2015: Final report. Zimbabwe National Statistics Agency (ZIMSTAT) and ICF International, Rockville, Maryland, USA.
- ZIMSTAT and ICF International, 2016b. Zimbabwe demographic health survey 2015 [dataset]. ZWKR72FL.DTA. Zimbabwe National Statistics Agency (ZIMSTAT) and ICF International, Rockville, Maryland, USA.
- ZSARA, 2015. Zimbabwe service availability and readiness assessment report, Ministry of Health and Child Care, Harare, Zimbabwe. Available: http://ncuwash.org/newfour/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/Zimbabwe-Service-Availability-and-Readiness-Assessment-Report.pdf%0Ahttp://ncuwash.org/newfour/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/Zimbabwe-Service-Availability-and-Readiness-Assessment-Report.pdf%0Ahttp://apps.