56
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Multipath Mitigation Techniques in Indoor Wireless Communication Networks—A Survey

& , FIETE
Pages 435-446 | Published online: 26 Mar 2015

REFERENCES

  • R Ganesh & K Pahlavan, On arrival of paths in fading multipath indoor radio channels. Electronics Letters, vol 25, no 12, pp 763–765, June 8, 1989.
  • R Ganesh & K Pahlavan, On the modeling of fading multipath indoor radio channels, in IEEE GLOBECOM'89 Conference, Dallas, pp 1346–1350, Nov 1989.
  • H Hashemi D Lee & D Ehman, Statistical modeling of the indoor radio propagation channel, part II, in Proc IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference, VTC'92, Denver, Col, pp 839–843, May 1992.
  • H Hashemi, Impulse Response modeling of indoor radio propagation channels, IEEE J Selected Areas Communications, vol II. no 7, pp 967–978, Sep 1993.
  • A A M Saleh & R A Valenzuela, A statistical model for indoor multipath propagation in Proc Int Conference Comm ICC'86, pp 837–841, Toronto, June 1986.
  • A A M Saleh & R A Valenzuela, A statistical model for indoor multipath propagation, IEEE Selected Areas in Comm, vol SAC-5. no 2. pp 128–137, Feb 1987.
  • P Yegani & C D DcGillen, A statistical model for line-of-sight (LOS) factory radio channels, in Proc Vehicular Techn Conf, VTC'89, pp 496–503, San Francisco, May 1989.
  • K Takamizawa, S Y Siedel & T S Rappaport, Indoor Radio channel models for manufacturing environments, IEEE Southeastern 1989 Proc, pp 750–754, Columbia, SC April 10, 1989.
  • T S Rappaport, S Y Seidel & K Takamizawa, Statistical channel impulse response models for factory and open plan building radio communications system design, IEEE Trans Comm, vol 39, no 5. pp 794–807, May 1991.
  • G L Turin et al, A statistical model of urban multipath propagation, IEEE Tans Comm, vol VT-21, pp 1–9, Feb 1972.
  • H Suzuki, A statistical model for urban radio propagation, IEEE Tans Conunn, vol COM-25, pp 637–680, July 1977.
  • H Hashemi, Simulation of the urban radio propagation channel, IEEE Trans Vehicular Techn, vol VT-28, pp 213–229, August 1979.
  • T S Rappaport & C D Mc Gillem, UHF fading in factories, IEEE J Selected Areas Communications, vol 7, no 1, pp 40–48, Jan 1989.
  • T S Rappaport, Indoor radio communications for factories of the future, IEEE Commun Mag, pp 15–24, May 1989.
  • T S Rappaport, Characterization of UHF multipath radio channels in factory buildings, IEEE Trans Antennas Propagat, vol 37, no 8, pp 1058–1069, Aug 1989.
  • P Yegani & C D McGillem, A statistical model for the obstructed factory radio channel, in Proc Global Commun Conf GLOBECOM'89, pp 1351–1355, Dallas, Nov 1989.
  • R H Clarke, A statistical theory of mobile radio reception. Bell Syst Techn J, vol 47, pp 957–1000, July-Aug 1968.
  • S T S Chia & A Baran, 900 MHz attenuation and bit error ratio measurements inside a modern office building, in Proc IEE Fifth Int Conf Mobile Radio Personal Commun, Warick, UK, pp 33–37, Dec 1989.
  • H H Hoffman & D C Cox, Attenuation of 900 MHz radio waves propagating into a metal building, IEEE Trans Anennas Propagat, vol AP-30, no 4, pp 808–811, July 1982.
  • D C Cox, R R Murray & A W Norris, Measurements of 800 MHz radio transmission into buildings with metallic walls. Bell Syst Tech, vol 62, no 9, pp 2695–2717, Nov 1983.
  • S E Alexande, Radio propagation within buildings at 900 MHz, Electron Letters, vol 18, no 21, pp 913–914, Oct 14, 1982.
  • S E Alexander & G Pugliese, Cordless communication with in Buildings; Results of measurements at 900 MHz and 60 GHz, British Telectom Technol J. vol 1. no 1, pp 99–105, July 1983.
  • A R Tharek & J P McGeehan, Indoor propagation and bit error rate measurements at 60 GHz using phase-locked oscillators, in Proc IEEE Vehicular Tech Conf VTC88, Philadelphia, pp 127–133, June 1988.
  • F Lotse, J E Berg & R Brownds, Indoor propagation measurement at 900 MHz, in Proc IEEE Vehicular Techn Conf VTC'92, Denver. Colo, pp 629–632, May 1992.
  • G A Kalivas, M El-Tanany & S A Mahmoud, Millimetre- wave channel measurements for indoor wireless communications, in Proc IEEE Vehicular Technology Conf VTC'92, Denver, Colo, pp 609–612, May 1992.
  • A F Toledo & A M D Turkmani, Propagation into and within buildings at 900, 1800 and 2300 MHz, in Proc IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference VTC'92, Denver, Colo, pp 633–636, May 1992.
  • P J Barry & A G Williamson, Radiowave propagation into and within a building at 927 MHz, Election Letters, vol 23, no 5, pp 248–249, Feb 1987.
  • P J Barry & A G Williamson, UHF radiowave signal propagation into and within buildings, in Digest IREECON'87 Conf, Sydney, pp 646–649, Sept 14–18, 1987.
  • P J Barry & A G Williamson, Modelling of UHF radiowave signals within externally illuminated multi-storey buildings, J IERE, vol 57, no 6, (Supplement), pp 5231–5240, Nov/Dec 1987.
  • D I Lamenson, A U H Sheikh & S McLaughlin, Characterization of the indoor mobile channel using a ray tracing technique, in Proc 1992 IEEE Int Conf Selected Topics in Wireless Common, Vancouver, BC, pp 65–68, June 25, 26, 1992.
  • N H Shepherd, Radio wave loss deviation and shadow loss at 900 MHz, IEEE Trans Vehicular Tech, vol 26, no 4, pp 309–313, Nov 1977.
  • H Hashemi, D Tholl & G Morrison, Statistical modeling of the indoor radio propagation channel-part 1, in Proc IEEE Vehicular Tech Conference VTC'92, Denver, Colo, pp 338–342, May 1992.
  • R W Lorenz, Theoretical distribution functions of multipath propagation and their parameters for mobile radio communication in quasi-smooth terrain, in NATO AGARD Conference Publication, pp 269–317, Sept 1979.
  • M Fattouche, G Morrison, H Zaghloul & L Petherick, Diversity for indoor radio communications, Proc 33rd Midwest Symp Cicuits Systems, Calgary, Alberta, Canada, Aug 12–14, 1990.
  • M Fattouche, L Petherick & A Fapojuwo, Diversity for mobile radio communications, in Proc 15th Biennial Symp Commun, Kingston. Ontario, pp 196–199, June 1990.
  • R J C Bultitude, Propagation characteristics of 800/900 MHz radio channels operating within buildings, in Proc 13th Biennial Symp Coomun, B1/1-4, Kingston, Ontario, Canada, June 2–4, 1986.
  • R J C Bultitude, Measurement characterization and modeling of indoor 800/900 MHz radio channels for digital communications, IEEE Commun Mag, vol 25, no 6, pp 5–12, June 1987.
  • R J C Bultitude & S A Mahmoud, Estimation of indoor 800/900 MHz digital radio channel performance characteristics using results from radio propagation measurements, in Proc Int Commun Conf, ICC87, pp 70–75, 1987.
  • R J C Bultitude, S A Mahmoud & W A Sullivan, A comparison of indoor radio propagation characteristics at 910 MHz and 1.75 GHz, IEEE J Selected Areas in Commun, vol 7, no 1, pp 20–30, Jan 1989.
  • H Hashemi, The Indoor Radio propagation channel, Proc IEEE, vol 81, pp 943–968, July 1993.
  • T S Rappaport & S Y Siedel, SIRCIM: Simulation of Indoor Radio Channel Impulse Response Models, VTIP. Inc, 1990.
  • W K Tam & V N Tran, Propagation modelling for indoor wireless communication, Electronics and Communication Engineering Journal, vol 7, no 5, p 221, Oct 1995.
  • S Y Tan & H S Tan. Modeling and measurements of channel impulse response for an indoor wireless communication system, IEE Proceedings Microwaves, Antenna & Propagation, vol 142, no 5, p 405, Oct 1995.
  • I B Anderson, T S Rappaport & S Yoshida, Propagation measurements and models for wireless communication channels, IEEE Commun Mag, vol 33. no 1, Jan 1995.
  • R A Valenzuela, A ray tracing approach in predicting indoor wireless transmission, in Proc IEEE 43rd Veh Technol Conf Secaucus, NJ, pp 214–218, May 18–20, 1993.
  • J W McKown & R L Hamilton, Ray Tracing as a design tool for radio networks, IEEE Network Mag, pp 27–30, Nov 1991.
  • T S Rappaport & D A Hawbaker, A ray tracing technique to predict path loss and delay spread inside buildings, IEEE Globecom '92, Orlando, F L, pp 649–653, Dec 1992.
  • T Holt, K Pahlavan & J F Lee, A graphical indoor radio channel simulator using 2D ray tracing, in IEEE PIMRC92, Boston, M A, pp 411–416, Oct 1992.
  • W K Tam & V N Tran, Multiray propagational model for indoor wireless communications, Electronics Letter, vol 32, no 2, Jan 18, 1996
  • D M J Devasirvatham, Time Delay spread and signal level measurements of 850 MHz radiowaves in building environments, IEEE Trans Antennas Propagat, vol AP-34, pp 1300–1305, Nov 1986.
  • A F Abon Raddy, S M Elnoubi & A El-Shafei, Wideband measurements and modelling of the indoor radio channel at 10 GHz. I. Frequency domain analysis, Proceedings of the 15th National Radio Science Conference, NRSC'98, Cairo, Egypt, 24–26 Feb 1998.
  • A F Abon Raddy, S M Elnoubi & A El-Shafei, Wideband measurements and modelling of the indoor radio channel at 10 GHz. II. Time domain analysis. Proceedings of the 15th National Radio Science Conference, NRSC'98. Cairo, Egypt, 24–26 Feb 1998.
  • M Kimpe, H Leib, O Maquelin & T H Szymanski, Fast computational techniques for indoor radio channel estimation, Computing in Science and Engg, vol 1, Iss: 1, p 31–41.
  • P Marinier, G Y Delisle & C L Despins, Temporal variations of the indoor wireless millimeter wave channel: IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol 46, Iss: 6, pp 928–934, June 1998.
  • K Pahlavan, P Krishnamurthy & A Benecit, Wideband radio propagation modeling for indoor geolocation applications, IEEE Communications Magazine, vol 36, ISS:4, pp 60–65, Apr 1998.
  • J Kinvinen & P Vainikainen, Wideband indoor radio channel measurements at 5.3 GHz, 27th European Microwave 97 Conference and Exhibition, Bridging the Gap Between Industry and Academic Conference Proceedings, Jerusalem, Israel, vol 1, p 464–469, 8–12 Sep 1997.
  • R J C Bultitude, R F Hahn & R J Davices, Propagation considerations for the design of an indoor broad-band communication system at EHF, IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, vol 47, Iss: I, p 235–245, Feb 1998.
  • Qin Zhon & A K Y Lai, Neural network Predictor of relative received mean signal strengths in indoor radio channel, 1996 Asia-Pacific Microwave Conference Proceedings, New Delhi, India, vol 4, p 1534–1537, 17–20 Dec 1996.
  • M Hassan-Ali & K Pahlavan, Site-specific wideband indoor channel Modeling using ray tracing software. Electronics Letter, vol 33, Iss: 23, p 1983–1984, 6 Nov 1997.
  • P L Chin Cheong, Multipath component estimation for indoor radio channels, IEEE GLOBECOM 1986. Communications: The key to Global Prosperity, Conference Record, London, UK, p 1177–1181, vol 2, 18–22 Nov 1996.
  • G Santella & E Restuccia, Analysis of frequency domain wide-band measurements of the indoor radio channel at 1, 5.5, 10 and 18 GHz, IEEE GLOBECOM 1996. The key to Global Prosperity, Conference Record, London U K, vol 2, p 1162–1166, 18–22 Nov 1996.
  • M Kimpe & H Leib, Computerized indoor radio channel estimation usingray tracine, Annalea des Telecommunications, vol 52. Iss:5-6, p 251–263, May-June 1997.
  • T Huschka, Channel capacities of fading radio channels, Seventh IEEE International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications PIMRC'96, Taipei. Taiwan, vol 2, p 467–471. 15–18 Oct 1996.
  • M Schwartz, W R Bennet & S Strein, Communication Systems and Techniques, Chapters 9 thru 11, New York, Mc Graw-Hill 1966.
  • T S Rappaport, Wireless Communications: Principles and Practice, Prentice Hall Inc. 1996.
  • K Feher, Wireless digital communications: Modulation and Spread spectrum applications, Prentice Hall Inc. 1995.
  • R Price & P E Green Jr, A communication technique for multipath channels, Proc IRE, vol 46, pp 555–570, Mar 1958.
  • A Saleh, A Rustako Jr & R Roman, Distributed antennas for indoor radio communications, IEEE Trans Commun, vol COM-35, pp 1245–1251, Dec 1987.
  • Allen G & A Hammondeh, Frequency diversity propagation measurements for an indoor 60 GHz mobile radio link, IEE Conf Publn 333, pt 1, 1991 Seventh International Conference on antennas and Propagation-ICAP'9, York, Engl, Apr 15–16, 1991, pp 298–301.
  • G Yang, K Pahlavan & T J Holt, Sector antenna and Dfe Modems for high speed indoor radio communications, IEEE Trans, Veh Tech, vol 43, no 4, pp 925–933, November 1994.
  • G Yang, K Pahlavan & T J Holt, Effects of antenna sectroization on data rate limitations of indoor radio modems, Electron Lett, Nov 13, 1992.
  • Yu Xiaohu, Chen, Guoan, Antimultipath fading techniques in digital mobile communication systems, Tien Tzu Hsueh Pao/Acta Electrónica Sinica, V 23, n 10, pp 12–18, Oct 1995.
  • V V Popovskj, L A Titarenko & V V Parsjhikov, Analysis of adaptive antenna arrays minimizing the output power in multipath communication links, Raditekhnika, V 40, n 7-8, pp 47–48, July-Aug 1995.
  • N Ishii, R Kohno, Spatial and temporal equalisation based on adaptive tapped-delay line array antenna, PIMRC'94.
  • Takeshi, Manabe, M Yuko & Ihara Toshio, Effects of Antenna Diversity and Polarization on Indoor Multipath propagation characteristics at 60 GHz, IEEE JSAC, vol 14, no 3, pp 441–448, Apr 1996.
  • F Shad, T D Todd, V Kezys & J Litva, Indoor SDMA capacity using a smart antenana base station, 1997 IEEE 6th Internal Conference on Universal Person Communications Record, Bridging the way to the 21st century, ICUPC'97, pp 868–872, vol 2, San Diego, CA, USA, 12–17 Oct 1997.
  • M R Williamson, G E Athanasiadou & A R Nix, Investigating the effects of antenna directivity on wireless indoor communication at 60 GHz, waves of the year 2000+PIMRC'97, The 8th IEEE international symposium on personal. Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications, Helsinki, Finland, 1–4 Seot, 1997.
  • G Hendrantoro, D D Falconer & M S El-Tanany, Characterization of 29.5 GHz broadband indoor radio channels using a steerable receiving antenna, Proceedings 1997 Wireless Communications Conference, Boulder, Co, USA, pp 205–209, 11–13 Aug 1997.
  • R Vargas Jr, E B, Victor & K R Baker, Polarization diversity for indoor cellular and PCS CDMA reception, 1997 IEEE 47th Vehicular Technology Conference, Technology in Motion, Phoenix, AZ, USA, pp 1014–1018, vol 2, 4–7 May 1997.
  • J F Lemieux, M S El-Tanany, H M Hajes, Experimental evaluation of space/frequency/polarization diversity in the indoor wireless channel, IEEE Trans Veh Technol, vol 40, n 3, pp 569–574, Aug 1991.
  • J G Proakis, Digital communication, (third edition), Mcgraw Hill, 1995.
  • G C Clark Jr & J B Cain, Error-Correction for Digial communications, New-York, Plenum, 1981.
  • AM Michelson & A H Levesque, Error-control techniques for Digital communication. New York, Wiley, 1985.
  • C L Despins, D D Falconer & S A Mahmoud, Compound strategies of coding, equalization and space diversity for wideband TDMA indoor wireless channels, IEEE Trans on Vehicular Technol, vol 41, pp 369–379, Oct 1992.
  • M Okada, S Hara & N Morinaga, Signal design method for block-coded modulation in multipath fading channel, Electronics and communication in Japan, Part-1, Communicators, vol 78, no 10, pp 101–112, Oct 1995.
  • W Kruger, F Lajer & H Fruchting, Simulation of time- variant indoor radio channel using SPW/Sup TM, Frequenz, vol 52, Iss: 5,6, pp 96–101, May-June 1998.
  • Y Sun, M Li & A Nix, Modulation and equalization Considerations for high-performance radio LANs, Wireless Personal Communications, vol 5, Iss: 2, pp 131–154, Sept 1997.
  • M Chiani, A Volta, Hybrid ARQ/FEC techniques for wireless ATM local area networks, seventh IEEE International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications, PIMRC96, pp 898–902, vol 3, 1996.
  • G Benelli (Univ di Pavia, Pavia, Italy), New coding diversity technique, Eur Trans Telecom Relat Technol, vol 2, no 3, pp 319–328, May-June 1991.
  • G L Turin, Introduction to spread-spectrum Anti multipath techniques and their application to urban digital radio, Proc IEEE, vol 68, no 3, pp 328–353, March 1980.
  • P Monsen, Feeback equalization for fading dispersive channels, IEEE Trans Infor. Theory, vol IT-17, pp 56–64, Jan 1971.
  • A Sexton & K Pahlavan, Channel modelling and adaptive equalization of indoor radio channels, IEEE JSAC, vol 7, pp 114–121, Jan 1989.
  • R A Valenzuela, Performance of adaptive equalization for indoor radio communication, IEEE Trans on Communications, Com-37, pp 291–293, 1989.
  • K Pahlavan, S Howard & T Sexton, Decision Feedback equalisation for the indoor radio channel, IEEE Trans Commun, vol 41, pp 164–170, Jan 1993.
  • F J Casadevall, Performance of joint diversity and equalisation techniques in M-QAM Indoor Radio systems, Proc 41st IEEE Veh Technol Conf, pp 228–233, 1991.
  • S Safavi, L B Lopez, An approach to performance enhancement of nonchoherent equalizer receivers, PIMRC'94, pp 214–218.
  • L Vanderdorpe, D Van De Wiel, Performance analysis of linear MIMO equalizers for multitone DS/SS systems in multipath channels. Wireless Personal Communications, vol 2, no 12, pp 145–165, 1995.
  • T Wang, C L Wang, New block addptive filtering algorithm for decision feedback equalization of multipath fading channels, Proc ISCAS-95.
  • Mansoom Zadeh, A Fand & S Pasupathy, Adaptive Equalization of indoor radio channels for 156 mb/s QPSK data transmission, International Journal of Wireless Information Networks, vol 3, Iss: 2, pp 105–115, Apr 1996.
  • C Tellambura, I R Johnson, Y J Guo & S K Barton, Equalization and frequency offset correction for HIPERLAN, Waves of the year 2000+PIMRC'97, The 8th IEEE International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications, Helsinki, Finland, pp 796–800, vol 3, 1–4 Sept 1997.
  • M Kavehrad & P J McLane, Spread spectrum for indoor digital radio, IEEE Commun Magazine, vol 25. no 6, June 1987.
  • A J Vitebri, When not to spread spectrum-a sequel, IEEE Commun Mag, vol 23, pp 12–17, Apr 1985.
  • DC Cox, Universal Digital Portable Radio Communication, Proc IEEE, pp 436–477, April 1987.
  • Z Zvonan & D Brady, Optimum detection in Asynchronous multiple-access Multipath Rayleigh fading, Proc of the 26th Annual Conference on Information Sciences and Systems, Princeton University, pp 826–831, March 1992.
  • M Varanasi, Noncoherent detection in Asynchronous multiuser channel, IEEE Trans Infor theory, vol IT-39, no 1, pp 157–176, Jan 1993.
  • C Caini, M L Merani & A Vanelli Coralli, Performance evaluation of a DS spread spectrum system over a 60 GHz multipath Channel, VTC'98, Ottawa, Ont, Canda, 18–21, May 1998.
  • J A C Bingham, Multicarrier modulation for data transmission, IEEE Commun Mag, pp 5–14, May 1990.
  • A Falsafi, K Pahlavan, G Yang, Transmission techniques for Radio LAN's—A comparative performance evaluation using ray tracing, IEEE JSAVC, pp 477–491, Apr 1996.
  • G Yang & K Pahlavan, Performance analysis of multicarrier modems in an office environment using 3D ray tracing, IEEE Globecom 194, pp 42–47. vol 1.
  • A Chini, M S El-Tanany & S A Mahmoud, A low complexity multicode modulation technique for wireless LAN's, ICPWC'96, pp 206–209.
  • S Hara et al, Multicarrier modulation technique for broadband indoor wireless communications, in Proc IEEE PIMRC'93 (Yokohama, Japan 1993).
  • A Lymer, Digital Modulation scheme processes RF broadcast signals, Microwaves and RF, pp 149–159. Apr 1994.
  • L Tourba, Analysis of the effect of phase noise in OFDM systems, European Transaction on Telecommunications, vol 9, ISS: 3, p 279–287, May-June 1998.
  • H Nikodkar, R Prasad, Wave shaping of multicarrier signal for data transmission over wireless channels, 1997 IEEE 6th International Conference on Universal Person Communications Record. Bridging the way to the 21st Century, ICUPC'97, San Diego, CA, USA, p 173–177, vol 1, 12–16 Oct 1997.
  • A Kajiwara, Line of sight Indoor radio communication using circular polarized waves, IEEE Trans Vehicular Technol, vol 44, no 3. pp 487–493, Aug 1995.
  • A Kajiwara, On a circular polarization wave transmission in LOS indoor radio channels. Wireless Networks-catching the mobile Future-5th IEEE PIMRC'94, vol 1. pp 156–159.
  • Hee Chang Jung, Jin-Dan NOk & Deoack-Ho Ha, Analysis of wideband propagation characteristics for the high transmission rate in indoor radio channels, VTC'98, Ottawa. Ont Canda. 18–21 May 1998.
  • A Kajiwara, Circular Polarization Diversity with reflector in indoor channel, 1997 International Conference on Communications, Towards the Knowledge Millenium, ICC'97, Montreal. Que, Canada, vol 2. pp 624–628. 8–12 June 1997.
  • G W Wornell, Spread-signature CDMA-Efficient multiuser communication in the presence of fading, IEEE Trans Inform Theory, vol 41. pp 1418–1438. Sept 1995.
  • G W Wornell, Spread-response precoding for communication over fading channels. IEEE Trans Inform Theory, vol 42. no 2, Mar 1996.
  • G L Turin, Commutation Signalling—An Antimultipath technique. IEEE JSAC. vol SAC-2, no 4, July 1984.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.