A Conformal Metamaterial with Wide DNG Region for C and X Microwave Bands

References

• V. G. Veselago, “The electrodynamics of substances with simultaneously negative values of ϵ and µ,” Sov. Phys., Vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 509–14, Jan. 1968.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D. R. Smith, W. J. Padilla, D. C. Vier, S. C. Nemat-Nasser, and S. Schultz, “Composite medium with simultaneously negative permeability and permittivity,” Phys. Rev. Lett., Vol. 84, pp. 4184–7, May 2000.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• K. Sultan, H. Abdullah, E. Abdallah, and E. Hashish, “Low-SAR miniaturized printed antenna for mobile, ISM, and WLAN services,” IEEE Ant. Wirel. Propag. Lett., Vol. 12, pp. 1106–9, Sep. 2013.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. R. I. Faruque, M. T. Islam, and N. Misran, “Design analysis of new metamaterial for EM absorption reduction,” Prog. Electromagn. Res., Vol. 124, pp. 119–135, Jan. 2012.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. M. Islam, M. T. Islam, M. Samsuzzaman, and M. R. I. Faruque, “Compact metamaterial antenna for UWB applications,” Electron. Lett., Vol. 51, no. 16, pp. 1222–4, Aug. 2015.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O. M. Khan, Z. U. Islam, Q. U. Islam, and F. A. Bhatti, “Multiband high- gain printed Yagi array using square spiral ring metamaterial structures for S-band applications,” IEEE Ant. Wirel. Propag. Lett., Vol. 13, pp. 1100–3, Mar. 2014.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• C. Y. Fang, J. S. Gao, and H. Liu, “A novel metamaterial filter with stable passband performance based on frequency selective surface,” AIP Adv., Vol. 4, no. 7, pp. 077114, Jul. 2014.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. J. Alam, M. R. I. Faruque, and M. T. Islam, “Labyrinth double split open loop resonator-based band pass filter design for S, C and X-band application,” J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys., Vol. 51, no. 26, pp. 1–8, Jun. 2018.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R. Singh, I. Al-Naib, W. Cao, C. Rockstuhl, M. Koch, and W. Zhang, “The Fano resonance in symmetry broken terahertz metamaterials,” Trans. Terahertz. Sci. Technol., Vol. 3, no. 6, pp. 1–7, Oct. 2013.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. S. Islam, M. R. I. Faruque, and M. T. Islam, “A near zero refractive index metamaterial for electromagnetic invisibility cloaking operation,” Materials, Vol. 8, no. 8, pp. 4790–804, Jul. 2015.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• N. Landy, and D. R. Smith, “A full-parameter unidirectional metamaterial cloak for microwaves,” Nat. Mater., Vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 25–28, Nov. 2013.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Houshmand, M. H. Zandi, and N. E. Gorji, “Modeling of optical losses in Perovskite solar cells,” Sup. Latt. Micro., Vol. 97,, no. 1, pp. 424–442, Sep. 2016.
   Google Scholar
• H. Benosman, and N. B. Hacene, “Design and simulation of double “S” shaped metamaterial,” Int. J. Comput. Sci., Vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 534–7, Mar. 2012.
   Google Scholar
• M. J. Hossain, M. R. I. Faruque, and M. T. Islam, “A new double T-U shaped biaxial compact double-negative meta-atom for multiband applications,” Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett., Vol. 59, no. 10, pp. 2551–7, Jul. 2017.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Rizwan, H. B. Jin, F. Rehman, Z. L. Hou, J. B. Li, F. K. Butt, and Z. Ali, “Dual-band tunable negative refractive index metamaterial with F-shape structure,” J. Phys., Vol. 12, no. 8, pp. 578–81, Jul. 2014.
   Google Scholar
• J. M. Alam, M. R. I. Faraque, M. J. Hossain, and M. T. Islam, “Architecture of a unified split P-shaped swarming metamaterial for thermal mutation,” Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett., Vol. 60, no. 6, pp. 1388–95, Apr. 2018.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• H. Zhou, C. Wang, and H. Peng, “A novel double-incidence and multi-band left-handed metamaterials composed of double Z-shaped structure,” J. Mater. Sci., Vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 2534–44, Nov. 2015.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Z. Zhou, and H. Yang, “Triple-band asymmetric transmission of linear polarization with deformed S-shape bilayer chiral metamaterial,” Appl. Phys. A., Vol. 119, no. 1, pp. 115–9, Apr. 2015.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. J. Alam, M. R. I. Faruque, M. J. Hossain, and M. T. Islam, “Depiction and analysis of a modified H-shaped double-negative meta atom for satellite communication,” Int. J. Microw. Wirel. Technol., Vol. 10, no. 10, pp. 1155–65, Dec. 2018.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. Huangfu, L. Ran, H. Chen, X. Zhang, and K. Chen, “Experimental confirmation of negative refractive index of a metamaterial composed of Ω-like metallic patterns,” Appl Phys Lett., Vol. 84, no. 9, pp. 1537–9, Jan. 2004.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Y. C. Chun, C. Y. Ping, W. Qiong, and Z. S. Chuang, “Negative refraction of a symmetrical-shaped metamaterial,” Phys. Lett., Vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 482–4, Nov. 2008.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. H. Liu, L. X. Guo, and J. C. Li, “Left-handed metamaterials based on only modified circular electric resonators,” J. Mod. Optics., Vol. 63, no. 21, pp. 2220–5, Nov. 2016.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Sarkhel, D. Mitra, S. Paul, and S. R. B. Chaudhuri, “A compact meta atom for dual band negative permittivity metamaterial,” Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett., Vol. 57, no. 5, pp. 1152–6, Mar. 2015.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. J. Alam, M. R. I. Faraque, T. Allen, S. Abdullah, M. T. Islam, K. N. A. Maulud, and E. Ahamed, “Depiction and analysis of a modified theta shaped double negative metamaterial for satellite application,” Open Phys., Vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 839–47, Dec. 2018.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. M. Hasan, M. R. I. Faraque, and M. T. Islam, “Improved square-Z-shaped DNG meta-atom for C- and X-band application,” Curr. Sci., Vol. 114, no. 12, pp. 2518–24, June 2018.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. M. Hasan, M. R. I. Faraque, S. S. Islam, and M. T. Islam, “A new compact double-negative miniaturized metamaterial for wideband operation,” Materials, Vol. 9, no. 10, pp. 830, Oct. 2016.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. J. Hossain, M. R. I. Faraque, S. S. Islam, and M. T. Islam, “Subwavelength operating metamaterial for multiband applications,” Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett., Vol. 58, no. 12, pp. 3004–8, May 2016.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. I. Hossain, M. R. I. Faraque, M. T. Islam, and M. H. Ullah, “A New wide-band double-negative metamaterial for C- and S-band applications,” Materials, Vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 57–71, Jan. 2015.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. J. Hossain, M. R. I. Faraque, M. J. Alam, M. F. Mansor, and M. T. Islam, “A broadband negative refractive index meta-atom for quad-band and sensor applications,” Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett., Vol. 60, no. 12, pp. 2899–2907, Oct. 2018.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• T. Alam, F. B. Ashraf, and M. T. Islam, “Flexible paper substrate based wide band NRI metamaterial for X-band application,” Microw. Opt. Technol .Lett., Vol. 60, no. 5, pp. 1309–12, Apr. 2017.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. N. Rahman, M. T. Islam, and M. Samsuzzaman, “Design and analysis of a resonator-based metamaterial for sensor applications,” Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett., Vol. 60, no. 3, pp. 694–698, Feb. 2017.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D. Negi, R. Khanna, and J. Kaur, “A modified rhombus shaped flexible wideband double negative (DNG) metamaterial for S, C, X, and Ku band applications,” Frequenz., Vol. 74, no. 9-10, pp. 309–322, July 2020.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. K. Arya, M. V. Kartikeyan, and A. Patnaik, “Defected ground structure in the perspective of microstrip antennas: a review,” Frequenz., Vol. 64, no. 5-6, pp. 79–84, June 2010.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. Bhattacharyya, S. Ghosh, and K. V. Srivastava, “Equivalent circuit model of an ultra-thin polarization-independent triple band metamaterial absorber,” AIP Adv., Vol. 4, no. 9, pp. 097127, Sept. 2014.
   Google Scholar
• W. Mohyuddin, D. S. Woo, H. C. Choi, and K. W. Kim, “A practical double-sided frequency selective surface for millimeter-wave applications,” Rev. Sci. Instrum., Vol. 89, no. 2, pp. 024703, Jan. 2018.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• H. X. Xu, G. M. Wang, and M. Q. Qi, “Hilbert-Shaped magnetic Waveguided metamaterials for electromagnetic coupling reduction of microstrip antenna array,” IEEE Trans. Magn., Vol. 49, no. 4, pp. 1526–9, April 2013.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• X. Chen, T. M. Grzegorczyk, B. I. Wu, J. Pacheco, and J. A. Kong, “Robust method to retrieve the constitutive effective parameters of metamaterials,” Phys. Rev. E., Vol. 70,, no. 1, pp. 016608.1–016608.7, Jul. 2004.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D. R. Smith, D. C. Vier, T. Koschny, and C. M. Soukoulis, “Electromagnetic parameter retrieval from inhomogeneous metamaterials,” Phys Rev E., Vol. 71, no. 3, pp. 036617.1–036617.11, Mar. 2005.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• H. R. Khalul, H. M. Al-Rizzo, and D. G. Rucker, “Effects of bending on the performance of split ring resonators,” Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett., Vol. 54, no. 8, pp. 2098–2101, Jun. 2012.
   Google Scholar