74
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Performance Analysis of the Ensemble Model in Anaemia Detection from Unmodified Smartphone-Captured Conjunctiva Images

ORCID Icon, &

References

  • World Health Organization (WHO), “Definition of Anaemia.” Available: https://www.who.int/topics/anaemia/en/.
  • World Health Organization (WHO), “Recommended methods to control Anaemia.” Available: https://www.who.int/medicaldevices/initiatives/anaemiacontrol/en/.
  • World Health Organization (WHO). “Recommended diagnosing methods for Anaemia,” 2008. Available: https://extranet.who.int/rhl/topics/preconceptionpregnancy-childbirth-and-postpartum-care/antenatal-care/who-recommendation-method-diagnosinganaemia-pregnancy.
  • I. Bates, and J. Critchley. “Haemoglobin colour scale: Operational research agenda and study design.” WHO/EHT/04.18, 2004.
  • X. Yang, N. Z. Piety, S. M. Vignes, M. S. Benton, J. Kanter, and S. S. Shevkoplyas, “Simple paper-based test for measuring blood hemoglobin concentration in resource-limited settings,” Clin. Chem., Vol. 59, no. 10, pp. 1506–13, 2013. Available: http://clinchem.aaccjnls.org/content/59/10/1506.
  • O. Kim, J. McMurdy, G. Jay, C. Lines, G. Crawford, and M. Alber, “Combined reflectance spectroscopy and stochastic modeling approach for noninvasive hemoglobin determination via palpebral conjunctiva,” Physiol. Rep., Vol. 2, no. 1, pp. e00192, 2014.
  • G. Dimauro, D. Caivano, and F. Girardi, “A new method and a non-invasive device to estimate anemia based on digital images of the conjunctiva,” IEEE. Access., Vol. 6, pp. 46968–75, 2018.
  • V. Bevilacqua, et al., “A novel approach to evaluate blood parameters using computer vision techniques,” in IEEE International Symposium on Medical Measurements and Applications (MeMeA). Benevento: IEEE, 2016.
  • Y. M. Chen, and S. G. Miaou, “A Kalman filtering and nonlinear penalty regression approach for noninvasive anemia detection with palpebral conjunctiva images,” J. Healthc. Eng., Vol. 2017, pp. 1–11, 2017.
  • S. Collings, O. Thompson, E. Hirst, L. Goossens, A. George, and R. Weinkove, “Non-invasive detection of anemia using digital photographs of the conjunctiva,” PLoS One, Vol. 11, no. 4, pp. e0153286, 2016.
  • Y.-M. Chen, S.-G. Miaou, and H. Bian, “Examining palpebral conjunctiva for anemia assessment with image processing methods,” Comput. Methods Programs Biomed., Vol. 137, pp. 125–35, 2016.
  • R. Muthalagu, V. T. Bai, D. Gracias, and S. John, “Developmental screening tool: Accuracy and feasibility of non-invasive anemia estimation,” Technol. Health Care, Vol. 26, no. 4, pp. 723–7, 2018.
  • F. Pedregosa, et al., “Scikit-learn: Machine learning in python,” J. Mach. Learn. Res., Vol. 12, pp. 2825–30, 2011.
  • “Towards Data Science.” Available: https://towardsdatascience.com.
  • R. Glass, R. Batres, C. Selle, and R. Garcia-Ibanez, “The value of simple conjunctival examination in field screening for anemia,” Nutr. Rep. Int., Vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 405–412, 1980.
  • C. I. Sanchez-Carrillo, T. de Jesus Ramirez-Sanchez, M. Zambrana-Castaneda, and B. J. Selwyn, “Test of a noninvasive instrument for measuring hemoglobin concentration,” Int. J. Technol. Assess. Health Care, Vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 659–67, 1989.
  • T. N. Sheth, N. K. Choudhry, M. Bowes, and A. S. Detsky, “The relation of conjunctival pallor to the presence of anemia,” J. Gen. Intern. Med., Vol. 12, pp. 102–6, 1997.
  • S. Suner, G. Crawford, J. McMurdy, and G. Jay, “Non-invasive determination of hemoglobin by digital photography of palpebral conjunctiva,” J. Emerg. Med., Vol. 33, no. 2, pp. 105–11, 2007.
  • G. Dimauro, A. Guarini, D. Caivano, F. Girardi, C. Pasciolla, and A. Iacobazzi, “Detecting clinical signs of anaemia from digital images of the palpebral conjunctiva,” IEEE. Access., Vol. 7, pp. 113488–98, 2019.
  • E. Allibhai, “Building an ensemble learning model using scikit-learn.” 2018. Available: https://towardsdatascience.com/ensemble-learning-using-scikit-learn-85c4531ff86a.
  • S. L. Hsieh, et al., “Design ensemble machine learning model for breast cancer diagnosis,” J Med Syst., Vol. 36, pp. 2841–7, 2012.
  • T. Vijayan, M. Sangeetha, A. Kumaravel, and B. Karthik, “Feature selection for simple color histogram filter based on retinal fundus images for diabetic retinopathy recognition,” IETE. J. Res., Vol. 69, pp. 987–94, 2023.
  • V. Kannagi, A. Jawahar, and V. Nath, “A novel design of epidermal flexible antenna on supraorbital nerve to correlate diabetes and anemia,” IETE. J. Res., Vol. 69, pp. 1190–9, 2023.
  • S. Kasiviswanathan, T. B. Vijayan, and S. John, “Ridge regression algorithm based non-invasive anaemia screening using conjunctiva images,” J. Ambient Intell. Humaniz. Comput., 1–11, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12652-020-02618-3.
  • S. Kasiviswanathan, T. Bai Vijayan, L. Simone, and G. Dimauro, “Semantic segmentation of conjunctiva region for non-invasive anemia detection applications,” Electronics, Vol. 9, pp. 1309, 2020.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.