The nexus between female unemployment and labor supply: evidence from Arab countries

References

• Altuzarra, A., Gálvez Gálvez, C., & González Flores, A. (2019). Unemployment and labour force participation in Spain. Applied Economics Letters, 26(5), 345–350. doi:10.1080/13504851.2018.1470312
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Apergis, N., & Arisoy, I. (2017). Unemployment and labor force participation across the US States: New evidence from panel data. Spoudai Journal of Economics and Business, 67(4), 45–84.
   Google Scholar
• Arisoy, I. (2018). An empirical examination of unemployment invariance hypothesis, discouraged and added worker effects in Turkey. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 8(6), 11–14.
   Google Scholar
• Breusch, T. S., & Pagan, A. R. (1980). The Lagrange multiplier test and its applications to model specification in Econometrics. The Review of Economic Studies, 47 (1), 239–253. doi:10.2307/2297111
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cabuc P., & Zylberberg A. (2004). Labor economics. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.
   Google Scholar
• Cheratian, I., Goltabar, S., & Calá, C. D. (2020). The unemployment-labor force participation linkage in Iran’s women labor market. doi:10.2139/ssrn.3726799
   Google Scholar
• Congregado, E., Golpe, A. A., & Van Stel, A. (2011). Exploring the big jump in the Spanish unemployment rate: Evidence on an ‘added-worker’ effect. Economic Modelling, 28(3), 1099–1105. doi:10.1016/j.econmod.2010.11.018
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dagsvik, J. K., Kornstad, T., & Skjerpen, T. (2013). Labor force participation and the discouraged worker effect. Empirical Economics, 45(1), 401–433. doi:10.1007/s00181-012-0598-9
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Emerson, J. (2011). Unemployment and labor force participation in the United States. Economics Letters, 111(3), 203–206. doi:10.1016/j.econlet.2011.02.022
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Enders, W., & Holt, M. T. (2012). Sharp breaks or smooth shifts? An investigation of the evolution of primary commodity prices. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 94(3), 659–673. doi:10.1093/ajae/aar162
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fuch, J., & Weber, E. (2017). Long-term unemployment and labour force participation: A decomposition of unemployment to test for the discouragement and added worker hypotheses. Applied Economics, 49(60), 5971–5982. doi:10.1080/00036846.2017.1368991
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gallant, R. (1981). On the basis in flexible functional form and an essentially unbiased form: The flexible Fourier Form. Journal of Econometrics, 15(2), 211–245. doi:10.1016/0304-4076(81)90115-9
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gomes, P. (2012). Labour market flows: Facts from the UK. Labour Economics, 19(2), 165–175. doi:10.1016/j.labeco.2011.08.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Horowitz J. (2001). The bootstrap. In Z. Griliches & M. D. Intriligator (Eds.), Handbook of econometrics (Vol. 5, Chapter 52, pp. 3159–3228). Amsterdam: Elsevier.
   Google Scholar
• Janko, Z. (2022). Unemployment and labor force participation in Canada. Applied Economics Letters, 30(12), 1647-1651. doi:10.1080/13504851.2022.2074356
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ILO. (2019). Employment promotion. Geneva: ILO.
   Google Scholar
• Irandoust, M. (2022). Industrial growth versus agricultural growth in eight post-communist countries. Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, 62, 529–537. doi:10.1016/j.strueco.2022.06.008
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karanassou, M., & Snower, D. J. (2004). Unemployment invariance. German Economic Review, 5(3), 297–317. doi:10.1111/j.1465-6485.2004.00110.x
   Google Scholar
• Kónya, L. (2006). Exports and growth: Granger causality analysis on OECD countries with a panel approach. Economic Modelling, 23(6), 978–992. doi:10.1016/j.econmod.2006.04.008
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, G. H. Y., & Parasnis, J. (2014). Discouraged workers in developed countries and added workers in developing countries? Unemployment rate and labour force participation. Economic Modelling, 41, 90–98. doi:10.1016/j.econmod.2014.04.005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, D. (2014). The link between unemployment and labor force participation rates in Japan: A regional perspective. Japan and the World Economy, 30, 52–58. doi:10.1016/j.japwor.2014.02.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Österholm, P. (2010). Unemployment and labor-force participation in Sweden. Economics Letters, 106(3), 205–208. doi:10.1016/j.econlet.2009.12.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oţoiu, A., & Ţiţan, E. (2016). Does the unemployment invariance hypothesis hold for Romania? Applied Economics Letters, 23(12), 884–887. doi:10.1080/13504851.2015.1117040
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Özerkek, Y. (2013). Unemployment and labor force participation: A panel cointegration analysis for European countries. Applied Econometrics and International Development, 13(1), 67–76.
   Google Scholar
• Pesaran, M. H. (2004). General diagnostic tests for cross section dependence in panels. Cambridge Working Papers in Economics No. 0435. Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge.
   Google Scholar
• Pesaran, M. H., & Yamagata, T. (2008). Testing slope homogeneity in large panels. Journal of Econometrics, 142(1), 50–93. doi:10.1016/j.jeconom.2007.05.010
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pesaran, M. H., Ullah, A., & Yamagata, T. (2008). A bias-adjusted LM test of error cross-section independence. The Econometrics Journal, 11(1), 105–127. doi:10.1111/j.1368-423X.2007.00227.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pissarides C. A., Garibaldi P., Olivetti C., Petrongolo B., & Wasmer E. (2005). Women in the labor force: How well is Europe doing. In T. Boeri, D. del Boca, & C. Pissarides (Eds.), Women at work. An economic perspective. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Tansel, A., Özdemir, Z. A., & Aksoy, E. (2016). Unemployment and labour force participation in Turkey. Applied Economics Letters, 23(3), 184–187. doi:10.1080/13504851.2015.1064071
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Toda, H. Y., & Phillips, P. C. B. (1993). Vector autoregression and causality. Econometrica, 61(6), 1367–1393. doi:10.2307/2951647
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Toda, H. Y., & Yamamoto, T. (1995). Statistical inference in vector autoregressions with possibly integrated processes. Journal of Econometrics, 66(1–2), 225–250. doi:10.1016/0304-4076(94)01616-8
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsong, C. C., & Lee, C. F. (2011). Asymmetric inflation dynamics: Evidence from quantile regression analysis. Journal of Macroeconomics, 33(4), 668–680. doi:10.1016/j.jmacro.2011.08.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van, P. N. (2016). Examining the unemployment invariance hypothesis: The case of Australia. Australian Economic Review, 49(1), 54–58.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Veracierto, M. (2008). On the cyclical behavior of employment, unemployment and labor force participation. Journal of Monetary Economics, 55(6), 1143–1157. doi:10.1016/j.jmoneco.2008.07.008
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yamada, H., & Toda, Y. H. (1998). Inference in possibly integrated vector autoregressive models: Some finite evidence. Journal of Econometrics, 86(1), 55–95. doi:10.1016/S0304-4076(97)00109-7
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wasmer, E. (2009). Links between labor supply and unemployment: Theory and empirics. Journal of Population Economics, 22(3), 773–802. doi:10.1007/s00148-007-0161-8
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yildirim, Z. (2014). The unemployment rate and labor force participation rate nexus for female: Evidence from Turkey. International Journal of Economics and Finance, 6(5), 139–146. doi:10.5539/ijef.v6n5p139
   Google Scholar