REFERENCES
- Accardo A Initiation à la sociologie de l'illusionisme social Bordeaux: Le Mascaret 1983
- Almeida , JF , Costa , AF and Machado , FL . (1988) . “Famílias, estudantes e universidade” . Sociologia: Problemas e Práticas , 4 : 11 – 44 .
- Amaral A Relatório da evolução do acesso ao ensino superior Matosinhos: Centro de Investigação de Políticas do Ensino Superior 1999
- Apple M Cultural Politics and Education New York and London: Teachers College Press 1996
- Barr , N . (1993) . “Alternative Funding Resources for Higher Education” . The Economic Journal , 103 : 718 – 728 .
- Becker G Human Capital—A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis, with Special Reference to Education New York: Columbia University Press 1964
- Benavot A “Educational Expansion and Economic Growth in the Modern World, 1913–1985” in, B. Fuller, and R. Rubinson eds. The Political Construction of Education New York: Praeger 1992
- Blaug , M . (1976) . “The Empirical Status of Human Capital Theory: A Slightly Jaundiced Survey” . Journal of Economic Literature , 14 : 827 – 855 .
- Bosworth , D and Ford , J . (1985) . “Income Expectations and the Decision to Enter Higher Education” . Studies in Higher Education , 10 : 21 – 31 .
- Bourdieu , P . (1975) . “La Spécificité du champ scientifique et les conditions sociales du progrès de la raison” . Sociologie et Sociétés , 7 ( 1 ) : 91 – 117 .
- Bourdieu P Passeron J‐C La Reproduction Paris: Les Éditions du Minuit 1970
- Bowles S Planning Educational Systems for Economic Growth Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press 1963
- Cabrito , B . (1997) . “A equidade no sistema universitário português: da universalidade do discurso à contradição das práticas” . Análise Psicológica , 4 ( 10 ) : 507 – 526 .
- Cabrito B “Análise socio‐económica do financiamento do ensino superior universitário, em Portugal” Doctoral dissertation in Educational Sciences, Lisbon, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Lisbon 1999
- Cabrito , B . (2001) . “Higher Education and Equity in Portugal” . Tertiary Education and Management , 7 : 23 – 39 .
- Calero J Efectos del gasto público eductivo: El sistema de becas universitarias Barcelona: Universidad de Barcelona 1993
- Chapman , B . (1997) . “Conceptual Issues and the Australian Experience with Income Contingent Charges for Higher Education” . Economic Journal , 107 : 738 – 751 .
- Colgan , C . (1994) . “Administering Higher Education in a Democratic Society” . Freedom Papers , 5 : 1 – 20 .
- Coombs Ph. La Crise mondiale de l'éducation Brussels: De Boeck 1985
- Doyle , C and Weale , M . (1994) . “Education, Externalities, Fertility, and Economic Growth” . Education Economics , 2 ( 2 ) : 129 – 167 .
- Eicher , J‐C and Chevaillier , T . (2002) . “Rethinking the Financing of Post‐Compulsory Education” . Higher Education in Europe , 27 ( 1–2 ) : 69 – 88 .
- Eicher J‐C Gruel L Le Financement de la vie étudiante Paris: La Documentation Française 1996
- Farchy J Sagot‐Duvauroux D L'Économie des politiques culturelles Paris: PUF 1994
- Fuller B “Educational Expansion and Economic Growth” in, B. Fuller, and R. Rubinson, eds. The Political Construction of Education New York: Praeger 1992
- Grácio S Política educativa como tecnologia social. As reformas do Ensino Técnico de 1948 e 1983 Lisbon: Livros Horizonte 1986
- Grignon C Gruel L Bensoussan B Les Conditions de vie des étudiants Paris: La Documentation Française 1996
- Hansen , W and Weisbrod , B . (1969) . “The Distribution of Costs and Direct Benefits of Public Higher Education: The Case of California” . Journal of Human Resources , 4 : 176 – 191 .
- Hardin , A . (1995) . “Financing Higher Education: An Assessment of Income‐Contingent Loan Options and Repayment Patterns over the Life Cycle” . Education Economics , 3 ( 2 ) : 173 – 203 .
- Hauptman A The Tuition Dilemma: Assessing New Ways to Pay for College Washington, D.C.: The Brookings Institution 1990
- Haveman R Wolfe B “Schooling and the Economic Well‐Being: The Role of Nonmarket Effects” in, E. Cohn, and G. Johnes, eds. Recent Developments in the Economics of Education Aldershot: Edward Elgar 1984
- Henkel M Little B “Concluding Remarks” in, M. Henkel, and B. Little, eds. Changing Relationships between Higher Education and the State London: Jessica Kingsley 1999
- Johnstone D Sharing the Costs of Higher Education New York: College Entrance Examination Board 1986
- Le Grand J Quasi‐Markets and Social Policy Bristol: University of Bristol and SAUS Publications 1990
- >Meirieu Ph. Guiraud M L'École ou la guèrre civile Paris: Plon 1997
- Menon , M . (1997) . “Perceived Economic Benefits of Higher Education: The Case of Cyprus” . Education Economics , 5 ( 1 ) : 53 – 61 .
- Ministry of Education Statistics of Education Lisbon: Department of Higher Education 2002
- Nunes A Questões preliminares sobre ciências sociais Lisbon: GIS 1973
- OECD Education Policy Analysis Paris: Centre for Educational Research and Innovation 1998
- Orivel , F . (1993) . “L'Allocation des ressources par élève dans le système éducatif français: point de vue d'un économiste” . Revue Française de Pédagogie , 105 : 5 – 17 .
- Oroval E Molto Garcia T Costes y rendimientos en la Enseñanza Superior Barcelona: Universitat de Barcelona, Institut de Ciências de l'Educacio 1984
- Papadopoulos G L'OCDE face à l'éducation: 1960–1990 Paris: OECD 1994
- Psacharopoulos G Woodhall M Education for Development: An Analysis of Investment Choices New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press 1985
- Ray J‐C Dupuis J‐M Gazier B Analyse économique des politiques sociales Paris: PUF 1988
- Schultz , T . (1961) . “Investment in Human Capital” . American Economic Review , 51 : 1 – 16 .
- Shilling C Schooling for Work in Capitalist Britain London: Falmer Press 1989
- Tapper T Fee‐Paying Schools and the Educational Change in Britain: Between the State and the Marketplace London: Woburn Press 1997
- UNESCO “L'Enseignement supérieur au XXI siècle: Visions et actions—Conférence mondiale sur l'enseignement supérieur” Working paper. Paris: UNESCO 5 9 October 1998
- Weale M “Externalities from Education” in, E. Cohn, and G. Johnes, eds. Recent Developments in the Economics of Education Aldershot: Edward Elgar 1992
- Weiler , H . (May 1999) . “Universities, Markets, and the State: Higher Education Financing as a Laboratory of Change” . CESE Newsletter , 41 : 19 – 25 .
- Whitty G Power S Halpin D Devolution and Choice in Education: The School, the State, and the Market Buckingham: Open University Press 1998