References
- Acar, F., & Altunok, G. (2012). Understanding gender equality demands in Turkey: Foundations and boundaries of women’s movements. In S. Dedeoğlu, & E. A. Yavuz (Eds.), Gender and society in Turkey: The impact of neoliberal policies, political islam and EU accession (pp. 31–45). I.B. Tauris.
- Acar, F., & Altunok, G. (2013). The ‘politics of intimate’ at the intersection of neo-liberalism and neo-conservatism in contemporary Turkey. Women's Studies International Forum, 41, 14–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wsif.2012.10.001
- Aksoy, H. A. (2015). Invigorating democracy in Turkey: The agency of organized islamist women. Politics & Gender, 11(1), 146–170. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1743923X1500001X
- Aksoy, H. A. (2018). Gendered strategies between democratization and democratic reversal: The curious case of Turkey. Politics and Governance, 6(3), https://doi.org/10.17645/pag.v6i3.1423
- Akyüz, S., & Sayan-Cengiz, F. (2016). “Overcome your anger if you are a man”: silencing women’s agency to voice violence against women. Women’s Studies International Forum, 57, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wsif.2016.03.004
- Altan-Olcay, Ö, & Emrah Öder, B. (2 June 2021). Why Turkey’s withdrawal from the Istanbul Convention is a global problem. https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/can-europe-make-it/why-turkeys-withdrawal-from-the-istanbul-convention-is-a-global-problem/.
- Arat, Y. (1994). Toward a democratic society: The women’s movement in Turkey in the 1980s. Women's Studies International Forum, 17(2-3), 241–248. https://doi.org/10.1016/0277-5395(94)90030-2
- Arat, Y. (2022). Democratic backsliding and the instrumentalization of women's rights in Turkey. Politics & Gender, 18(4), 911–941. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1743923X21000192
- Arik, H., Çağatay, S., Liinason, M., & Sasunkevich, O. (2023). Unsettling the political: Conceptualizing the political in feminist and LGBTI+ activism across Russia, the scandinavian countries, and Turkey. International Feminist Journal of Politics, 25(4), 687–710. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616742.2022.2130806
- Artıgerçek. (7 June 2020). https://artigercek.com/kadin/kadem-den-erkekler-yerini-bilsin-kampanyasina-tepki-kiniyor-reddediyoruz-129032h.
- Aydın Yılmaz, S. (2013). SABAH Interview (1 December 2013). https://www.sabah.com.tr/pazar/2013/12/01/erkeksen-ofkeni-yen-diyerek-ironi-yaptik.
- Aydın Yılmaz, S. (2014a). (15 December 2014). https://kadem.org.tr/sare-aydin-yilmazin-esitlik-ustu-adalet-baslikli-makalesi-starda-yayinlandi/.
- Aydın Yılmaz, S. (2014b). (16 July 2014). https://kadem.org.tr/sare-aydin-star-gazetesine-muhafazakar-dindar-kadinin-serencami-ni-yazdi/.
- Aydın Yılmaz, S. (2015a). (26 February 2015). https://kadem.org.tr/sare-aydin-turkish-foreign-quarteriy-dergisine-kadin-hareketinde-yeni-bir-ivme-toplumsal-cinsiyet-adaleti-ni-yazdi/.
- Aydın Yılmaz, S. (2015b). (20 April 2015). https://kadem.org.tr/sare-aydinin-siyasete-kadin-eli-gerek-makalesi/.
- Aydın Yılmaz, S. (2015c). (26 February 2015). https://kadem.org.tr/sare-aydin-turkish-foreign-quarteriy-dergisine-kadin-hareketinde-yeni-bir-ivme-toplumsal-cinsiyet-adaleti-ni-yazdi/.
- Aydın Yılmaz, S. (2015d). (20 November 2015). https://kadem.org.tr/sare-aydin-ito-haftalik-ekonomi-gazetesinde-ulku-farimaz-guleri-yazdi/.
- Aydın Yılmaz, S. (2015). A New momentum: Gender justice in the women’s movement. Turkish Policy Quarterly, 13(4), 107–115. http://turkishpolicy.com/pdf/A-New-Momentum-Gender-Justice-in-the-Womens-Movement-Winter-2015_44ca.pdf.
- Aydın Yılmaz, S. (2016). (1 December 2016). https://kadem.org.tr/sare-aydinin-kadinlar-icin-toplumsal-cinsiyet-adaleti-makalesinin-yer-aldigia-better-world-kitabi-yayinlandi/.
- Bodur Ün, M. (2019). Contesting global gender equality norms: The case of Turkey. Review of International Studies, 45(5), 828–847. https://doi.org/10.1017/S026021051900024X
- Campbell, B. (2013). The End of equality. Seagull Books.
- Çayır, K. (2000). İslamcı bir sivil toplum Örgütü: Gökkuşağı İstanbul kadın platformu. In N. Göle (Ed.), İslam’ın yeni kamusal yüzleri (pp. 41–67). Metis.
- Çelebi, E., & Özbey, E. E. (2021). For women in Turkey, The struggle continues. Social Europe. https://www.socialeurope.eu/for-women-in-turkey-the-struggle-continues.
- Cherry, P. (2021). Muslim masculinities in literature and film: Transcultural identity and migration in Britain. Bloomsbury.
- Connell, R. W. (2005). Globalisation, imperialism, and masculinities. In M. S. Kimmel, J. Hearn, & R. W. Connell (Eds.), Handbook of studies on Men and masculinities (pp. 71–89). Sage. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781452233833.
- Coşar, S. (2012). The AKP’s hold on power: Neoliberalism meets the turkish- islamic synthesis. In S. Coşar, & G. Yücesan-Özdemir (Eds.), Silent violence: Neo-liberalism, islamist politics and the AKP years in Turkey (pp. 67–92). Red Quill Books.
- Coşar, S., & Yeğenoğlu, M. (2011). New grounds for patriarchy in Turkey? Gender policy in the Age of AKP. South European Society and Politics, 16(4), 555–573. https://doi.org/10.1080/13608746.2011.571919
- de Sondy, A. (2013). The crisis of islamic masculinities. Bloomsbury.
- Diner, Ç, & Toktaş, Ş. (2010). Waves of feminism in Turkey: Kemalist, islamist and kurdish women’s movements in an Era of globalization. Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies, 12(1), 41–57.
- Doğangün, G. H. (2019). Gender politics in Turkey and Russia: From state feminism to authoritarian rule. I. B. Tauris.
- Doğangün, G. (2020). Gender climate in authoritarian politics: A comparative study of Russia and Turkey. Politics & Gender, 16(1), 258–284. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1743923X18000788
- Edström, J., Greig, A., & Skinner, C. (2024). Patriarchal (Dis)orders: Backlash as crisis management. Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society, 49(2), 277–309. https://doi.org/10.1086/726744
- Ekşi, B. (2017). The myth of the tough men’s burden: Reproducing a hegemonic masculinity at the turkish national police. NORMA, 12(1), 5–22. https://doi.org/10.1080/18902138.2017.1283483
- Ekşi, B., & Wood, E. A. (2019). Right-wing populism as gendered performance: Janus-faced masculinity in the leadership of vladimir putin and recep T. Erdogan. Theory and Society, 48(5), 733–751. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11186-019-09363-3
- Enloe, C. (1990). Bananas, beaches and bases: Making feminist sense of international politics. University of California Press.
- Eslen-Ziya, H., & Kazanoğlu, N. (2022). De-democratisation under the New Turkey?: Challenges for women’s organisations. Mediterranean Politics, 27(1), 101–122. https://doi.org/10.1080/13629395.2020.1765524
- Fraser, N. (2007). Feminist politics in the age of recognition: A two-dimensional approach to gender justice. Studies in Social Justice, 1(1), 23–35. https://doi.org/10.26522/ssj.v1i1.979
- Gerami, S. (2005). Islamist masculinity and muslim masculinities. In M. S. Kimmel, J. Hearn, & R. W. Connell (Eds.), Handbook of studies on Men and masculinities (pp. 448–457). Sage. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781452233833.
- Ghannam, F. (2013). Live and Die like a Man: Gender dynamics in urban Egypt. Stanford University Press.
- Global Gender Gap Report. (2022). https://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_GGGR_2022.pdf.
- Güneş-Ayata, A., & Doğangün, G. (2017). Gender politics of the AKP: Restoration of a religio-conservative gender climate. Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies, 19(6), 610–627. https://doi.org/10.1080/19448953.2017.1328887
- Hearn, J., Blagojević, M., & Harrison, K. eds. (2015). Rethinking transnational Men beyond, between and within nations. Routledge.
- Independent. (31 May 2023). https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/erdogan-turkey-elections-victory-lgbt-rant-b2347705.html.
- Inhorn, M. C. (2012). The New arab Man: Emergent masculinities, technologies, and islam in the Middle East. Princeton University Press.
- Jones, A. ed. (2006). Man of the global south: A reader. Zed Books.
- KADEM. (2016). https://kadem.org.tr/ii-toplumsal-cinsiyet-adaleti-kongresi-kadin-ve-yoksulluk-sonuc-bildirisi-aciklandi/.
- KADEM. (2017a). https://kadem.org.tr/kadina-yonelik-siddet-hakkindaki-kamuoyu-aciklamamiz/.
- KADEM. (2017b). https://kadem.org.tr/cinsvarcinsvar-kampanya-filmi/.
- KADEM. (2018). https://kadem.org.tr/kadina-siddet-bir-halk-sagligi-sorunu/.
- Kadıoğlu, A. (1994). Women’s subordination in Turkey: Is islam really the villain? Middle East Journal, 48(4), 645–660. http://www.jstor.org/stable/4328745.
- Kancı, T, Çelik, B., Bekki, Y. B., & Tarcan, U. (2023). The anti-gender movement in Turkey: An analysis of Its reciprocal aspects. Turkish Studies, 24(5), 882–904. https://doi.org/10.1080/14683849.2022.2164189
- Kandiyoti, D. (2016). Locating the politics of gender: Patriarchy, neo-liberal governance and violence in Turkey. Research and Policy on Turkey, 1(2), 103–118. https://doi.org/10.1080/23760818.2016.1201242
- Kandiyoti, D. (2019). Against All odds: The resilience and fragility of women’s gender activism in Turkey. In D. Kandiyoti, N. Al-Ali, & K. Spellman Poots (Eds.), Gender, governance and islam (pp. 80–101). Edinburg University Press.
- Kardam, N. (2004). The emerging global gender equality regime from neoliberal and constructivist perspectives in international relations. International Feminist Journal of Politics, 6(1), 85–109. https://doi.org/10.1080/1461674032000165941
- Keysan, AÖ, & Özdemir, Z. (2020). Civil society and state relations in Turkey: Opposing trajectories of Two islamist women’s civil society organizations. Asian Journal of Women's Studies, 26(3), 301–325. https://doi.org/10.1080/12259276.2020.1799565
- Konda. https://dspace.ceid.org.tr/xmlui/bitstream/handle/1/943/Barometre_111_IstanbulSozlesmesi.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y.
- Messerschmidt, J. W. (2016). Masculinities in the making: From the local to the global. Rowman and Littlefield.
- Messerschmidt, J. W. (2018). Hegemonic masculinity: Formulation, reformulation, and amplification. Rowman and Littlefield.
- Metropoll. https://www.metropoll.com.tr/research/social-research-12/1894.
- Nagel, J. (2005). Nation. In M. S. Kimmel, J. Hearn, & R. W. Connell (Eds.), Handbook of studies on Men and masculinities (pp. 397–413). Sage. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781452233833.
- Neuendorf, K. A. (2017). The content analysis guidebook. Sage.
- Nicholas, L., & Agiu, C. eds. (2018). The persistence of global masculinism: Discourse, gender and Neo-colonial Re-articulations of violence. Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-68360-7.
- Okur Gümrükçüoğlu, S. (23 March 2020). https://kadem.org.tr/dr-saliha-okur-gumrukcuoglu-kadin-olmak-kitabi-icin-yazdi/.
- Özbay, C., & Öktem, K. (2021). Turkey’s queer times. New Perspectives on Turkey, 64, 117–130. https://doi.org/10.1017/npt.2021.4
- Özkazanç, A. (2019). The New Episode of Anti-Gender Politics in Turkey. https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/gender/2019/05/20/new-episode-anti-gender-turkey/.
- Özyeğin, G. (2015). New desires, New selves: Sex, love, and piety Among turkish youth. New York University Press.
- Pető, A. (2021). Gender and illiberalism. In A. Sajó, R. Uitz, & S. Holmes (Eds.), Routledge handbook of illiberalism (pp. 313–325). Routledge.
- Roose, J. M. (2016). Political islam and masculinity: Muslim Men in Australia. Palgrave Mac Millan.
- Rottenberg, C. (2018). The rise of neoliberal feminism. Oxford University Press.
- Samuel, G. B. (2011). Islamic piety and masculinity. Contemporary Islam, 5(3), 309–322. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11562-011-0163-x
- Sharabi, H. (1988). Neopatriarchy: A theory of distorted values in arab society. Oxford University Press.
- Sirman, N. (1989). Feminism in Turkey: A short history. New Perspectives on Turkey, 3(1), 1–34. https://doi.org/10.15184/S0896634600000704
- Şişman, N. (12 December 2013). https://kadem.org.tr/kadin-ve-sosyal-hayat-soylem-calismasi-yapildi/.
- Tekeli, Ş. (1986). The emergence of the feminist movement in Turkey. In D. Dahlerup (Ed.), The New women’s movement (pp. 179–199). Sage.
- Toprak, B. (1994). Women and fundamentalism: The case of Turkey. In V. M. Moghadam (Ed.), Identity politics and women: Cultural reassertions and feminisms in international perspective (pp. 293–306). Westview Press.
- UN Expert Panel Report. (2010). https://www.un.org/womenwatch/daw/beijing15/interactive_panel_V/Dean%20Peacock.pdf.
- Worth, O. (2024). Hegemonic struggle and right-wing populism. In W. K. Carroll (Ed.), The elgar companion to antonio gramsci (pp. 388–405). Edward Elgar Publishing.
- Yabancı, B. (2022). Religion, Nationalism and Populism in Turkey Under AKP. https://www.mei.edu/sites/default/files/2022-10/Religion%2C%20Nationalism%2C%20and%20Populism%20in%20Turkey%20Under%20the%20AKP.pdf.