The Leverage of the Gatekeeper: Power and Interdependence in the Migration Nexus between the EU and Turkey

References

• Bayramoğlu, A. “The process of resolution: from politics to arms”. Assessment Report for the Democratic Progress Institute. London: Democratic Progress Institute, 11 October 2015.
   Google Scholar
• Cassarino, J.P. “Migration and border management in the Euro-Mediterranean area: heading towards new forms of interconnectedness”. IEMed Yearbook. Barcelona: IEMed, 2005: 226–30.
   Google Scholar
• Çiçek, C., and V. Coşkun. “Dolmabahçe’den Günümüze Çözüm Süreci: Başarısızlığı Anlamak ve Yeni Bir Yol Bulmak [“The Peace Process from Dolmabahçe to Present-Day: Understanding Failure and Finding New Paths”]. Barış Vakfı Politika Raporu-1 [Peace Foundation Policy Report-1]. Istanbul: Peace Foundation, April 2016.
   Google Scholar
• Çetingüleç, M. “Turkey grants Syrians right to work, but is it too little, too late?”. Al-Monitor, 25 January 2016.
   Google Scholar
• Council of the European Union. “Informal meeting of EU heads of state or government on migration”. Brussels, 23 September 2015”. http://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2015/09/23-statement-informal-meeting/
   Google Scholar
• Council of the European Union. European Council Meeting Conclusions, EUCO 26/15. Brussels, 16 October 2015.
   Google Scholar
• Council of the European Union. “Remarks by President Donald Tusk after his meeting with President of Turkey, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan”. Brussels, 9 September 2015. http://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2015/09/09-tusk-remarks-turkey-president-erdogan/
   Google Scholar
• Council of the European Union. “Press remarks by President Donald Tusk after the informal meeting of EU heads of state or government”. Brussels, 12 November 2015. http://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2015/11/12-tusk-press-conference-informal-euco/
   Google Scholar
• Council of the European Union. Meeting of Heads of State or Government with Turkey: EU-Turkey statement. Brussels, 29 November 2015.
   Google Scholar
• Davutoğlu, A. “Turkey cannot deal with the refugee crisis alone. EU nations need to help”. The Guardian, 9 September 2015.
   Google Scholar
• Del Sarto, R.A. “Normative Empire Europe: The European Union, its Borderlands, and the ‘Arab Spring’”. Journal of Common Market Studies 54 (2015): 215–32.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Del Sarto, R.A. “Borderlands: The Middle East and North Africa as the EU’s Southern Buffer Zone”. In Mediterranean Frontiers: Borders, Conflicts and Memory in a Transnational World, edited by D. Bechev and K. Nicolaidis: 149–167. London: I.B. Tauris, 2010.
   Google Scholar
• European Commission. Proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing an EU common list of safe countries of origin for the purposes of Directive 2013/32/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council on common procedures for granting and withdrawing international protection, and amending Directive 2013/32/EU, COM (2015) 452 final. Brussels, 9 September 2015.
   Google Scholar
• European Commission. Turkey 2015 Report. Brussels, 10 November 2015.
   Google Scholar
• European Commission. Turkey Progress Report 2014. Brussels, October 2014.
   Google Scholar
• European Commission. Report from the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council on the Progress by Turkey in Fulfilling the Requirements of its Visa Liberalisation Roadmap, COM (2014) 646 final. Brussels, 20 October 2014.
   Google Scholar
• Gotev, G. “EU summit to pledge €1 billion to Turkey”. EurActiv, 22 September 2015.
   Google Scholar
• Gürsel, K. “EU-Turkey refugee deal gives Erdogan case of ‘political amnesia’”. Al-Monitor, 17 May 2016.
   Google Scholar
• Hacaloğlu, H. “Erdoğan: Dolmabahçe Mutabakatı Doğru Değil” [“Erdoğan: Dolmabahçe Accord is improper”]. Amerika’nın Sesi Türkiye [Voice of America Turkey], 22 March 2015.
   Google Scholar
• International Crisis Group. Blurring the Borders: Syrian Spillover Risks for Turkey, Europe Report No. 225. Brussels: ICG, 30 April 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Justice and Home Affairs. Outcome of the Council Meeting. No. 11097/15. Brussels, 20 July 2015.
   Google Scholar
• Keohane, R., and J. Nye. Power and interdependence. London: Pearson, 2012.
   Google Scholar
• Letsch, C., and J. Rankin. “EU-Turkey visa deal on brink as Erdoğan refuses to change terror laws”. The Guardian, 6 May 2016.
   Google Scholar
• Martin, M., and H. Pamuk. “Give us EU visa freedom in October or abandon migrant deal, Turkey says”. Reuters, 15 August 2016.
   Google Scholar
• Melvin, D. “Turkish President: Europe to blame for drowning of 2-year-old migrant”. CNN International Edition, 3 September 2015.
   Google Scholar
• Nebehay, S., and G. Baczynska. “U.N., rights groups say EU-Turkey migrant deal may be illegal”. Reuters, 9 March 2016.
   Google Scholar
• Nielsen, N. “Turkish PM issues EU visa ultimatum”. Euobserver, 19 April 2016.
   Google Scholar
• Nielsen, N. “Turkey demands €3bn on EU asylum crisis”. Euobserver, 16 October 2015.
   Google Scholar
• Özalp, G. “New refugee wave may exceed Turkey’s capacity, minister warns EU”. Hürriyet Daily News, 10 July 2015.
   Google Scholar
• Pamuk, H. “Turkish security forces stop hundreds of migrants near Greek border”. Reuters, 15 September 2015.
   Google Scholar
• Starr, S. “Turkey prevents Syrians reaching European Union”. The Irish Times, 23 September 2015.
   Google Scholar
• Papamiltiadou, A. “Χοντρό παιχνίδι στην πλάτη της Ελλάδας” [“Big game behind the back of Greece”]. Euro2day, 8 February 2016. http://www.euro2day.gr/news/economy/article/1397081/hontro-paihnidi-sth-plath-ths-elladas.html
   Google Scholar
• Taylor, A. “A German comedian read a lewd poem about Turkey’s Erdogan. Now he could face jail time”. The Washington Post, 7 April 2016.
   Google Scholar
• The Republic of Turkey. “Regulation No. 2016/8375 on work permits for foreigners under temporary protection”. Official Gazette No. 29594, 15 January 2016.
   Google Scholar
• T.C. Sahil Güvenlik Komutanlığı [ Turkish Coast Guard Command]. “Press Information Notes”. 15 September 2015. http://www.sahilguvenlik.gov.tr/baskanliklar/genel_sekreterlik/bilgi_notlari/2015/2015_bilgi_notu.asp
   Google Scholar
• Traynor, I., K. Willsher and S. Siddiqui. “Migration crisis: Germany presses Europe into sharing refugees”. The Guardian, 3 September 2015.
   Google Scholar
• Werber, C. “These European countries are willing to accept some migrants—but only if they’re Christian”. Quartz Daily News, 30 August 2015.
   Google Scholar
• Yeginsu, C., and K. Shoumali. “11 Syrian Refugees Reported Killed by Turkish Border Guards”. The New York Times, 19 June 2016.
   Google Scholar