References
- Aggestam, L. “Introduction: Ethical Power Europe?”. International Affairs 84, no. 1 (2008): 1–11.
- Allen, W. Report, A Decade of Immigration in the British Press. Oxford: The Migration Observatory, 2016. http://www.migrationobservatory.ox.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/Report-Decade_Immigration_British_Press-1.pdf
- Amnesty International. The Human Cost of Fortress Europe, Report. London: Amnesty International, 2014. http://www.amnesty.eu/content/assets/Reports/EUR_050012014__Fortress_Europe_complete_web_EN.pdf
- Boswell, C. “The ‘External Dimension’ of EU immigration and Asylum Policy”. International Affairs 79, no. 3 (2003): 619–38.
- Buzan, B. People, states and fear. Colchester, UK: ECPR Press, 1991.
- Buzan, B., O. Wæver and J. De Wilde. Security. A New Framework for Analysis. Boulder: Lynne Rienner, 1998.
- Campesi, G. “FRONTEX, the Euro-Mediterranean border and the paradoxes of humanitarian rhetoric”. Southeast European Journal of Political Science 3, no. 2 (2014): 126–34.
- Ceccorulli, M. Framing irregular immigration in security terms. The case of Libya. Florence: Firenze University Press, 2014.
- Ceccorulli, M., E. Fassi and S. Lucarelli. “Europe’s ‘depopul-ageing’ bomb?”. Global Affairs 1, no. 1 (2015): 81–91.
- Council of the European Union. On the conditions of entry and residence of third-country nationals for the purposes of highly qualified employment. Council Directive 2009/50/EC, 25 May 2009. http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32009L0050&from=en
- Crawley, H., F. Düvell, K. Jones, S. McMahon and N. Sigona. Destination Europe? Understanding the dynamics and drivers of Mediterranean migration in 2015, MEDMIG Final Report (2016). https://www.compas.ox.ac.uk/2016/destination-europe-understanding-the-dynamics-and-drivers-of-mediterranean-migration-in-2015/
- Czarniawska, N. Narratives in Social Science Research. London: Sage Publishers, 2004.
- Dijkstra, H. “Introduction: one-and-a-half cheers for the EU Global Strategy”. Contemporary Security Policy 37, no. 3 (2016): 369–73.
- Doody, J. “EU global strategy under threat from division at home”. European Council on Foreign Relations, 8 August 2016. http://www.ecfr.eu/article/commentary_eu_global_strategy_under_threat_from_division_at_home_7093
- Dover, R. “Towards a Common EU Immigration Policy: a Securitization too far”. Journal of European Integration 30, no. 1 (2008): 113–30.
- European Council on Refugees and Exiles (ECRE). “The implementation of the hotspots in Italy and Greece”. 5 Dec 2016. http://www.ecre.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/HOTSPOTS-Report-5.12.2016..pdf
- ECRE. “ECRE Memorandum to the European Council Meeting 17-18 March 2016. Time to Save the Right to Asylum”. Brussels, 11 March 2016.
- ECRE. “ECRE Comments on the Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing a EU common list of safe countries of origin and amending the recast Asylum Procedure Directive (COM(2015)452)”, October 2015.
- Eriksen, E.O. Three Conceptions of Global Political Justice, Globus Report 1. Oslo: ARENA Centre for European Studies, 2016. http://www.globus.uio.no/publications/globus-research-papers/2016/2016-01-globus-research-paper-eriksen.html
- European Commission. Regulation of the European Union Establishing a Union Resettlement Framework and amending Regulation (EU) No 516/2014 of the European Parliament and the Council. COM(2016) 468 final. Brussels, 13 July 2016. https://ec.europa.eu/home-affairs/sites/homeaffairs/files/what-we-do/policies/european-agenda-migration/proposal-implementation-package/docs/20160713/resettlement_system_en.pdf
- European Commission. Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing a common procedure for international protection in the Union and repealing Directive 2013/32/EU. COM (2016) 467 final. Brussels, 13 July 2016. https://ec.europa.eu/transparency/regdoc/rep/1/2016/EN/1-2016-467-EN-F1-1.PDF
- European Commission. On establishing a new Partnership Framework with third countries under the European Agenda on Migration. COM(2016) 385 final. Strasbourg, 7 June 2016. https://ec.europa.eu/home-affairs/sites/homeaffairs/files/what-we-do/policies/european-agenda-migration/proposal-implementation-package/docs/20160607/communication_external_aspects_eam_towards_new_migration_ompact_en.pdf
- European Commission. Back to Schengen - A Roadmap. COM(2016)120 final. Brussels, 4 March 2016. https://ec.europa.eu/home-affairs/sites/homeaffairs/files/what-we-do/policies/borders-and-visas/schengen/docs/communication-back-to-schengen-roadmap_en.pdf
- European Commission. The European Union Emergency Trust Fund for stability and addressing root causes of irregular migration and displaced persons in Africa. Strategic Orientation Document. 16 February 2016. http://ec.europa.eu/europeaid/eu-emergency-trust-fund-strategic-orientation-document_en
- European Commission. An EU ‘Safe country of origin’ list. Factsheet 2016. https://ec.europa.eu/home-affairs/sites/homeaffairs/files/what-we-do/policies/european-agenda-migration/background-information/docs/2_eu_safe_countries_of_origin_en.pdf
- European Commission. Addressing the Refugee Crisis in Europe: the Role of the EU External Crisis. JOIN(2015)40 final. Brussels, 9 September 2015. http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:52015JC0040&from=EN
- European Commission. A European Agenda on Migration. COM(2015)240 final. Brussels, 13 May 2015. https://ec.europa.eu/home-affairs/sites/homeaffairs/files/what-we-do/policies/european-agenda-migration/background-information/docs/communication_on_the_european_agenda_on_migration_en.pdf
- European Commission. The European Agenda on Security. COM(2015) 185 final. Brussels, 28 April 2015. https://ec.europa.eu/home-affairs/sites/homeaffairs/files/e-library/documents/basic-documents/docs/eu_agenda_on_security_en.pdf
- European Commission. The Global Approach to Migration and Mobility. COM(2011) 743 final. Brussels, 18 November 2011. http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:52011DC0743&from=EN
- European Commission. A Strategy on the External Dimension of the Area of Freedom, Security and Justice. COM(2005), 491 final. Brussels, 12 October 2005. http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:52005DC0491&from=EN
- European Commission. Towards more accessible, equitable and managed asylum system. COM(2003) 315 final. Brussels, 3 June 2003. http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:52003DC0315&from=EN
- European Commission. On a common policy on illegal immigration. COM(2001) 672 final. Brussels, 15 September 2001. http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:52001DC0672&from=EN
- European Council and European Parliament. On the European Border and Coast Guard. Regulation (EU) 2016/1624, 14 September 2016. http://frontex.europa.eu/assets/Legal_basis/European_Border_and_Coast_Guard.pdf
- European External Action Service. European Union Naval Force-Mediterranean Operation Sophia. 13 December 2016. https://eeas.europa.eu/csdp-missions-operations/eunavfor-med_en
- European Parliament. “Irregular immigration in the EU: Facts and Figures”. April 2015. http://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/BRIE/2015/554202/EPRS_BRI(2015)554202_EN.pdf
- European Union. Shared Vision, Common Action: A Stronger Europe. A Global Strategy for the European Union’s Foreign and Security Policy (EUGS). June 2016. https://eeas.europa.eu/top_stories/pdf/eugs_review_web.pdf
- European Union. Directive 2013/33/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 June 2013 laying down standards for the reception of applicants for international protection (recast). 29 June 2013. https://www.easo.europa.eu/sites/default/files/public/Dve-2013-33-Reception-conditions.pdf
- European Union. Directive 2011/95/EU of the European Parliament and of the COUNCIL of 13 December 2011 on standards for the qualification of third-country nationals or stateless persons as beneficiaries of international protection, for a uniform status for refugees or for persons eligible for subsidiary protection, and for the content of the protection granted (recast). Brussels, 20 December 2011. http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2011:337:0009:0026:en:PDF
- European Union. Providing Security in a Changing World. Brussels, 11 December 2008. http://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cms_data/docs/pressdata/en/reports/104630.pdf
- European Union. A Secure Europe in a Better World. European Security Strategy (ESS). Brussels, 12 December 2003. https://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cmsUpload/78367.pdf
- Fakhoury, T. “Securitising Migration: The European Union in the Context of the Post-2011 Arab Upheavals”. The International Spectator 51, no. 4 (2016): 67–79.
- Fassi, E., and S. Lucarelli, eds. The European Migration System and Global Justice. A First Appraisal. Globus Report 1, ARENA Report 2/17. Oslo: ARENA Centre for European Studies, 2017. http://www.globus.uio.no/publications/reports/2017/globus-report-1-online.pdf
- Gibney, M.J. “Refugees and justice between states”. European Journal of Political Theory 14, no. 4 (2015): 448–63.
- Grevi, G. “A global strategy for a soul-searching European Union”, Discussion Paper. Brussels: European Policy Center, 13 July 2016. http://www.epc.eu/documents/uploads/pub_6834_globstrat.pdf
- Hampshire, J. “Speaking with one voice? The European Union’s global approach to migration and mobility and the limits of international migration cooperation”. Journal of Migration and Ethnic Studies 42, no. 4 (2016): 571–86.
- Human Rights Watch. “EU Policies Put Refugees at Risk”. 23 November 2016. https://www.hrw.org/news/2016/11/23/eu-policies-put-refugees-risk
- Huysmans, J. The politics of insecurity: fear, migration and asylum in the EU. Abingdon: Routledge, 2006.
- Jeandesboz, J., and P. Pallister-Wilkins. “Crisis, Routine, Consolidation: The Politics of the Mediterranean Migration Crisis”. Mediterranean Politics 21, no. 2 (2016): 316–20.
- Kaunert, C. European Internal Security. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2010.
- Lavenex, S., and E.M. Uçarer. “The External Dimension of Europeanization”. Cooperation and Conflict 39, no. 4 (2004): 417–43.
- Lavenex, S., and N. Wichmann. “The External Governance of EU Internal Security”. Journal of European Integration 31, no. 1 (2009): 83–102.
- Léonard, S. “EU border security and migration into the European Union: FRONTEX and securitization through practices”. European Security 19, no. 2 (2010): 231–54.
- Léonard, S. “The Creation of FRONTEX and the Politics of Institutionalisation in the EU External Borders Policies”. Journal of Contemporary European Research 5, no. 3 (2009): 371–88.
- Livi Bacci, M. “L’Europa ha bisogno di un’ immigrazione di massa?”. Il Mulino 6, (Novembre-Dicembre 2016): 921–35.
- Longo, F. “Justice and Home Affairs as a New Dimension of the European Security Concept”. European Foreign Affairs Review 18, no. 1 (2013): 29–46.
- Lucarelli, S., and I. Manners, eds. Values and Principles in European Foreign Policy. London and New York: Routledge, 2016.
- Mälksoo, M. “From the ESS to the EU Global Strategy: external policy, internal purpose”. Contemporary Security Policy 37, no. 3 (2016): 374–88.
- Manners, I. “Normative Power Europe: A Contradiction in Terms?” Journal of Common Market Studies 40, no. 2 (2002): 235–58.
- Menéndez, J.A. “The refugee crisis: between human tragedy and symptom of the structural crisis of European integration”. Paper presented at the University of Bologna, Department of Political Sciences. Bologna, 6 December 2016.
- Monar, J. “The EU’s growing external role in the AFSJ domain: factors, frameworks and forms of action”. Cambridge Review of International Affairs 27, no. 1 (2014): 147–66.
- Musarò, P. “Cosmopolitan solidarity vs. national belonging: How many more deaths can we tolerate?” Africa e Mediterraneo 82 (2015): 8–17.
- Neal, A.W. “Securitization and Risk at the EU Border: The Origins of FRONTEX”. Journal of Common Market Studies 47, no. 2 (2009): 333–56.
- Newland, C. “New approaches to refugee crisis”. Migration Policy Brief, October 2016. http://www.migrationpolicy.org/research/new-approaches-refugee-crises-21st-century-role-international-community
- Oxfam. “Syria Refugee Crisis”. Oxfam, 2017. https://www.oxfam.org/en/tags/syria-refugee-crisis
- Palm, A. Did 2016 Mark a new Start for EU External Migration Policy, or was it Business as Usual?, IAI Working Papers n° 16/33. Rome: IAI, November 2016. http://www.iai.it/sites/default/files/iaiwp1633.pdf
- Pastore, F. “Relazioni euro-africane e migrazioni: tra contenimento e sviluppo”. Aspenia, 72 (2016): 243–53.
- Perkowski, N. “Deaths, Interventions, Humanitarianism and Human Rights in the Mediterranean ‘Migration Crisis’”. Mediterranean Politics 21, no. 2 (2016): 331–5.
- Rijpma, J. “The Proposal for a European Border and Coast Guard: evolution or revolution in external border management?”. Study for the LIBE Committee. European Parliament, March 2016. http://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/STUD/2016/556934/IPOL_STU(2016)556934_EN.pdf
- Ruhs, M. The price of rights. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2013.
- Sidiropoulos, E. “The EU Global Strategy. More Modest, Equally Challenging”. The International Spectator 51, no. 3 (2016): 37–9.
- Tocci, N. “Interview with Nathalie Tocci on the Global Strategy for the European Union’s Foreign and Security Policy”. The International Spectator 51, no. 3 (2016): 1–8.
- Triandafyllidou, A., and A. Dimitriadi. “Deterrence and Protection in the EU’s Migration Policy”. The International Spectator 49, no. 4 (2014): 146–62.
- Triandafyllidou, A., and I. Isaakyan. “EU Management of High Skilled Migration”, Policy Brief 2014/04, December 2014. http://cadmus.eui.eu/bitstream/handle/1814/34706/RSCAS_GGP_2014_04_PolicyBrief.pdf;sequence=1
- UNHCR. “Over one million sea arrivals reach Europe in 2015”, 30 December 2015. http://www.unhcr.org/afr/news/latest/2015/12/5683d0b56/million-sea-arrivals-reach-europe-2015.html
- Wagner, W., and R. Anholt. ““Resilience as the EU Global Strategy’s new leitmotif: pragmatic, problematic or promising?” Contemporary Security Policy 37, no. 3 (2016): 414–30.
- Youngs, R. “EU Global Strategy: How to Balance Interests and Values”. Carnegie Europe, 15 January 2016. http://carnegieeurope.eu/2016/01/15/eu-global-strategy-how-to-balance-interests-and-values-pub-62531