81
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
“Right Move? Populist Radical Right Parties and Europe”

It Takes Two to Tango: The Technocracy-populism Nexus in Italy and the EU from a Critical-realist Perspective

ORCID Icon

References

  • Andersen, Svein S., and Burns, Tom R. 1996. The European Union and the Erosion of Parliamentary Democracy: A Study of Post-parliamentary Governance. In Svein Andersen and Kjell A. Eliassen. The European Union: How Democratic Is It? 227-52. London/Beverly Hills (CA): Sage Publications
  • Archer, Margaret, Bhaskar, Roy, Collier, Andrew, Lawson, Tony, Norrie, Alan, eds. 1998, Critical Realism: Essential Readings. London: Routledge.
  • Azzariti, Gaetano. 2024. Le “riforme” del governo Meloni verso l’autocrazia [Meloni’s government ‘reforms’ towards autocracy]. il manifesto, 28 May. https://ilmanifesto.it/le-riforme-del-governo-meloni-verso-lautocrazia.
  • Baldini, Gianfranco, and Giglioli, Matteo F. N. 2020. Italy 2018: The Perfect Populist Storm? Parliamentary Affairs 73 (2): 363-84.
  • Behr, Hartmut. 2021. Technocracy and the Tragedy of EU Governance. Journal of Contemporary European Research 17 (2): 224-38.
  • Bhaskar, Roy. 1979. The Possibility of Naturalism: A Philosophical Critique of the Contemporary Human Sciences. Atlantic Highlands (NJ): Humanities Press.
  • Biancalana, Cecilia. 2020. Four Italian Populisms. In Paul Blokker and Manuel Anselmi, eds. Multiple Populisms. Italy as Democracy’s Mirror: 216-41. London: Routledge.
  • Bickerton, Christopher J., and Accetti, Carlo I. 2017. Populism and Technocracy: Opposites or Complements? Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy 20 (2): 186-206.
  • Bickerton, Christopher J., and Accetti, Carlo. I. 2018. Techno-populism as a New Party Family: The Case of the Five Star Movement and Podemos. Contemporary Italian Politics 10 (2): 132-50.
  • Bickerton, Christopher J., and Accetti, Carlo I. 2021. Technopopulism: The New Logic of Democratic Politics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Bieler, Andreas, and Morton, Adam. D. 2008. The Deficits of Discourse in IPE: Turning Base Metal into Gold? International Studies Quarterly 52 (1): 103-28.
  • Buch-Hansen, Hubert, and Nielsen, Peter. 2020. Critical Realism: Basics and Beyond. London: Bloomsbury Publishing.
  • Burnham, Peter. 1999. The Politics of Economic Management in the 1990s. New political economy 4 (1): 37-54.
  • Buštíková, Lenka, and Guasti, Petra. 2019. The State as a Firm: Understanding the Autocratic Roots of Technocratic Populism. East European Politics and Societies 33 (2): 302-30.
  • Calise, Mauro. 1994. Dopo la partitocrazia: l'Italia tra modelli e realtà [After partycracy: Italy between models and reality] Torino: Einaudi.
  • Calise, Mauro. 2010. Il partito personale [The personal party]. Bari-Roma: Laterza.
  • Caiani, Manuela. 2019. The Populist Parties and their Electoral Success: Different Causes Behind Different Populisms? The Case of the Five-star Movement and the League. Contemporary Italian Politics 11 (3): 236-50.
  • Caramani, Daniele. 2017. Will vs. Reason: The Populist and Technocratic Forms of Political Representation and their Critique to Party Government. American Political Science Review 111 (1): 54-67.
  • Carli, Guido. 1993. Cinquant’anni di vita italiana [Firty years of Italian life]. Roma-Bari: Laterza.
  • Castaldo, Antonio, and Verzichelli, Luca. 2020. Technocratic Populism in Italy after Berlusconi: The Trendsetter and His Disciples. Politics and Governance 8 (4): 485-95.
  • Castaldo, Antonio, and Verzichelli, Luca. 2023. Behind the Technocratic Challenge: Old and New Alternatives to Party Government in Italy. International Political Science Review. DOI: 10.1177/01925121231216438.
  • Caterina, Daniela. 2022. Economic Imaginaries and Beyond. A Cultural Political Economy Perspective on the League Party. Critical Discourse Studies 19 (6): 610-28.
  • Centeno, Miguel A. 1993. The New Leviathan: The Dynamics and Limits of Technocracy. Theory and Society 22: 307-35.
  • Cianciara, Agnieszka. 2021. (De-)legitimating Differentiated (Dis)integration in the European Union: Between Technocratic and Populist Narratives. Journal of Contemporary European Research 17 (2): 128-46.
  • Cozzolino, Adriano. 2021. Neoliberal Transformations of the Italian State. Understanding the Roots of the Crises. Lanham (MA): Rowman & Littlefield.
  • Cozzolino, Adriano, and Giannone, Diego. 2021. Technocrats in (the Crises of) the State. Political Change and State Transformations in Italy. Interdisciplinary Political Studies 7 (1): 5-34.
  • Culpepper, Pepper D. 2014. The Political Economy of Unmediated Democracy: Italian Austerity under Mario Monti. West European Politics 37 (6): 1264-81.
  • Danermark, Berts, Ekström, Mats, and Karlsson, Jan C. 2019. Explaining Society: Critical Realism in the Social Sciences. London: Routledge.
  • Diamanti, Ilvo. 2003. Bianco, rosso, verde … e azzurro. Mappe e colori dell'Italia politica [White, red, green … and blue. Maps and colours of political Italy]. Bologna: il Mulino.
  • Drápalová, Eliška, and Wegrich, Kai. 2020. Technocratic Populism and Subnational Governance. Government and Opposition 56 (4): 640-60.
  • Dyson, Kenneth, and Featherstone, Kevin. 1996. Italy and EMU as a ‘Vincolo Esterno’: Empowering the Technocrats, Transforming the State. South European Society and Politics 1 (2): 272-99.
  • Esmark, Anders. 2020. The New Technocracy. Bristol: Bristol University Press.
  • Farrand, Benjamin, and Carrapico, Helena. 2021. ‘People Like that Cannot be Trusted’: Populist and Technocratic Political Styles, Legitimacy, and Distrust in the Context of Brexit Negotiations. Journal of Contemporary European Research 17 (2): 147-65.
  • Featherstone, Kevin. 1994. Jean Monnet and the Democratic Deficit in the European Union. Journal of Common Market Studies 32 (2): 149-70.
  • Fischer, Frank. 1990. Technocracy and the Politics of Expertise. London: Sage.
  • Foster, Russel, Grzymski, Jan, and Meislová, Monika B. 2021. The Limits of EUropean Legitimacy: on Populism and Technocracy. Introduction to the Special Issue. Journal of Contemporary European Research 17 (2): 76-86.
  • Franzosi, Paolo, Marone, Francesco, and Salvati, Eugenio. 2015. Populism and Euroscepticism in the Italian Five Star movement. The International Spectator 50 (2): 109-24.
  • Gasseau, Gemma, and Maccarrone, Vincenzo. 2023. The People’s Budget? How Business Interests and Fiscal Constraints Shaped the Economic Policies of the Italian Populist Government. Global Political Economy 2 (2): 185-205.
  • Giannetti, Daniela, Pedrazzani, Andrea, and Pinto, Luca. 2017. Party System Change in Italy: Politicising the EU and the Rise of Eccentric Parties. Southern European Society and Politics 22 (1): 21-42.
  • Giannone, Diego. 2019. In perfetto Stato: Indicatori globali e politiche di valutazione dello Stato neoliberale [In perfect state: Global indicators and evaluation policy of the neoliberal state]. Milan: Mimesis.
  • Giannone, Diego, and Cozzolino, Adriano. 2023. La democrazia dei tecnocrati: Discorsi e politiche dei tecnici al governo in Italia [The democracy of technocrats: Discourses and policies of experts in government in Italy]. Sesto San Giovanni: Mimesis.
  • Giannone, Diego, and Cozzolino, Adriano. 2024. Politics by Other Means: An Analysis of the Discourses of Italian Technocratic Prime Ministers. Italian Political Science Review/Rivista Italiana Di Scienza Politica 54 (1): 1–16.
  • Improta, Marco. 2021. Inside Technocracy: Features and Trajectories of Technocratic Ministers in Italy (1948-2021). Italian Political Science 16 (3): 220-40.
  • Laclau, Ernesto. 2005. On Populist Reason. London: Verso.
  • Kreuder-Sonnen Christian. 2018. An Authoritarian Turn in Europe and European Studies? Journal of European Public Policy 25 (3): 452-64.
  • Kurki, Milja. 2011. Democracy through Technocracy? Reflections on Technocratic Assumptions in EU Democracy Promotion Discourse. Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding 5 (2): 211-34.
  • Maglione, Giuseppe. 2021. Techno-sovereignism: The Political Rationality of Contemporary Italian Populism. Theory and Society 50 (5): 791-813.
  • Mair, Peter. 2013. Ruling the Void. London: Verso.
  • Majone, Giandomenico. 1996. Temporal Consistency and Policy Credibility: Why Democracies Need Non-Majoritarian Institutions. Working Paper No. 96/57. Florence: European University Institute, https://www.eui.eu/Documents/RSCAS/Publications/WorkingPapers/9657.pdf
  • McDonnell, Duncan, and Valbruzzi, Marco. 2014. Defining and Classifying Technocrat-led and Technocratic Governments. European Journal of Political Research 53 (4): 654-71.
  • Merler, Silvia. 2021. Technocracy, Trust and Democracy: Evidence on Citizens’ Attitudes from a Natural Experiment in Italy. Government and Opposition 56 (2): 301-25.
  • Monaco, Davide. 2023. The Rise of Anti-establishment and Far-right Forces in Italy: Neoliberalisation in a New Guise? Competition & Change 27 (1): 224-43.
  • Mudde, Cas. 2004. The Populist Zeitgeist. Government and Opposition 39 (4): 541-63.
  • Orsina, Giovanni 2013. Il berlusconismo nella storia d'Italia [Berlusconism in Italian history]. Venezia: Marsilio.
  • Pasquinucci, Daniele. 2022. From Narrative to Counter-narrative: The European Constraint and the Rise of Italian Populist Euroscepticism. Journal of Contemporary European Studies 30 (1): 39-51.
  • Passarelli, Gianluca, and Tuorto, Dario 2018. La Lega di Salvini. Estrema destra di governo [Salvini’s League. Extreme right-wing in the government]. Bologna: Il Mulino.
  • Perottino, Michel, and Guasti, Petra. 2020. Technocratic Populism à la Française? The Roots and Mechanisms of Emmanuel Macron’s Success. Politics and Governance 8 (4): 545-55.
  • Pierini, Andrea. 2017. I governi tecnici in Italia [Technocratic governments in Italy]. In Mauro Volpi, ed. Governi tecnici e tecnici al governo [Technocratic governments and technocrats in government]: 43-86. Torino: Giappichelli.
  • Poguntke, Thomas, and Webb, Paul, eds. 2005. The Presidentialization of Politics: A Comparative Study of Modern Democracies. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Pollio Salimbeni, Antonio. 2024. Draghi e il rapporto sulla competitività: sfide finanziarie e politiche per il futuro dell’Ue [Draghi and the competitiveness report: Financial and policy challenges for the future of the EU]. AffarInternazionali, 28 February. https://www.affarinternazionali.it/draghi-e-il-rapporto-sulla-competitivita-sfide-finanziarie-e-politiche-per-il-futuro-dellue/.
  • Radaelli, Claudio M. 1999. Technocracy in the European Union. London: Routledge.
  • Rauh, Christian. 2016. A Responsive Technocracy. Colchester: ECPR Press.
  • Reiser, Marion, and Hebenstreit, Jörg. 2020. Populism versus Technocracy? Populist Responses to the Technocratic Nature of the EU. Politics and Governance 8 (4): 568-79.
  • Ruzza, Carlo, and Fella, Stefano. 2011. Populism and the Italian right. Acta Politica 46 (2): 158-79.
  • Sayer, Andrew. 2000. Realism and Social Science. London: Sage.
  • Sánchez-Cuenca, Ignacio. 2017. From a Deficit of Democracy to a Technocratic Order: The Postcrisis Debate on Europe. Annual Review of Political Science 20: 351-69.
  • Scanni, Francesco. M. 2023. Opposites but Similar? Technocracy and Populism in Contemporary European Democracies. Administration & Society 55 (5): 1007-29.
  • Schmitter, Philippe. 2002. Neo-neo-functionalism. Florence: European University Institute
  • Schadee, Hans, Segatti, Paolo, and Vezzoni, Cristiano. 2019. L'apocalisse della democrazia italiana: alle origini di due terremoti elettorali [The apocalypse of Italian democracy: the origins of two electoral earthquakes]. Bologna: Il Mulino.
  • Scicluna, Nicole, and Auer, Stefan. 2019. From the Rule of Law to the Rule of Rules: Technocracy and the Crisis of EU Governance. West European Politics 42 (7): 1420-1442.
  • Shapiro, Martin. 2004. ‘Deliberative’, ‘Independent’ Technocracy v. Democratic Politics: Will the Globe Echo the EU. Law & Contemporary Problems 68: 341–56.
  • Smith, Alasdair, and Wallace, Helen. 1994. The European Union: Towards a Policy for Europe. International Affairs 70 (3): 429-44.
  • Talani, Leila Simona. 2017. The Political Economy of Italy in the Euro: Between Credibility and Competitiveness. London: Springer.
  • Tronconi, Filippo. 2018. The Italian Five Star Movement during the Crisis: Towards Normalisation? South European Society and Politics 23 (1): 163-80.
  • Urbinati, Nadia. 2014. Democracy Disfigured: Opinion, Truth, and the People. Harvard (MA): Harvard University Press.
  • Urbinati, Nadia. 2019. Me the People. How Populism Transforms Democracy. Harvard (MA): Harvard University Press.
  • Verzichelli, Luca, and Cotta, Maurizio. 2018. Shades of Technocracy: The Variable Use of Non-Partisan Ministers in Italy. In Antonio Costa Pinto, Maurizio Cotta, Pedro Tavares de Almeida, eds. Technocratic Ministers and Political Leadership in European Democracies: 77-110. London: Palgrave.
  • Vittori, Davide, Paulis, Emilien, Pilet, Jean-Benoit, and Rojon, Sebastien. 2023. Do Technocrats Boost the Acceptance of Policy Proposals among the Citizenry? Evidence from a Survey Experiment in Italy. Electoral Studies, online first version. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud.2022.102566.
  • Wood, Matthew. 2021. Europe’s New Technocracy: Boundaries of Public Participation in EU Institutions. Journal of Common Market Studies 59 (2): 459-73.
  • Wratil, Christopher, and Pastorella, Giulia. 2018. Dodging the Bullet: How Crises Trigger Technocrat-led Governments. European Journal of Political Research 57 (2): 450-72.
  • Zappettini, Franco, and Maccaferri, Marzia. 2021. Euroscepticism between Populism and Technocracy. The Case of Italian Lega and Movimento 5 Stelle. Journal of Contemporary European Research 17 (2): 240-57.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.