- 1960 . Webster's New World Dictionary , Cleveland : The World Publishing Company .
- Art , Robert J. 1991 . “A Defensible Defense: America's Grand Strategy After the Cold War,” . International Security , 15 ( 4 ) : 6
- Toynbee , Arnold J. 1970 . The Western Question in Greece and Turkey , 209 – 210 . New York : Howard Fertig .
- Lewis's , Bernard . 1979 . The Emergence of Modern Turkey , Second Edition , London : Oxford University Press .
- Lord Kinross , From . 1977 . The Ottoman Centuries; The Rise and Fall of the Turkish Empire , 613 – 14 . New York : William Morrow and Co. .
- 1990 . Cumhuriyet , 4 November
- 1991 . Hürriyet , 23 October
- Howe , Jonathan T. 1991 . “NATO and The Gulf Crisis” . Survival , 3 : 251
- Mumcu , Ugur . 1991 . Kürt‐Islam Ayaklanmasi (Kurdish‐ Islamic Uprising), 1919–1925 , Ankara : Tekin Yayinevi .
- This is a revised version of a paper presented at a IAI‐RAND Seminar on “The Southern Region of Europe and the Middle East: New Challenges and New Hopes”, Rome, 16–17 September 1991.
Turkey's grand strategy facing a dilemma
Reprints and Corporate Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:
Academic Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:
If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.
Related research
People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.
Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.
Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.